Actinidia iyo yose yemhando yeperennial woody lianas yemhuri Actinidiae inobva kunyika dzeAsia. Pakuzara, pane mhando dzinenge makumi mana dzechimiro ichi mumasikirwo. Zvibereko zvevamwe vavo zvinodyiwa uye zvinowanikwa. Sezvo, somuenzaniso, mumiririri akakurumbira wemhando iyi ye actinidia chiChinese, inonyatsozivikanwa munyika yose se kiwi .
Kukura pamunda wako wepaiti site actinidia inofanira kutora zvakanyanya kumitemo yekudyara nekutarisira. Tichazotaura pamusoro pezvinofanira kutaridzirwa pakusarudza uye kukura musimu uyu munyaya ino.
Kutenga mbeu
Miti yakasimwa inogona kutengwa muzvikamu zvakakosha kana mumashamba emaruva. Paunenge uchitenga, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kune dzimwe pfungwa.
Tsvaga chinhu chakasimwa, iyo midzi iyo yakachengeteka yakachengetedzwa nevhu kana yakavharwa negiyo. Midzi ye actinidia, yakasara mumhepo, inokwanisa kuparara mumaminitsi mashoma.
Chimiro chacho chinonzi dioecious. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nekuda kwetsika iwe uchada kuwana tiniiniiniini murume nemukadzi. Kazhinji chimiro chemurume chimwe chakakwanira kumatare echikadzi akawanda. Inofanirawo kuonekwa kuti mamwe mimwe michero inogadziriswa mukati mezvisikwa zvayo. Musati actinidia isati yatanga kubuda, haugoni kusarudza zvepabonde, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutenga zvitsva kubva kune vanotengesa vanovimba.
Kusarudza nzvimbo yekugara
Muzvisikwa, actinidia liana dzakavanzwa mu penumbra yemiti yakakwirira, saka nzvimbo yakafanana inofanira kusarudzwa kuti ibudirire kuburikidza. Kubva pamapuranga, ayo achapedza muzambiringa, unogona kugadzira ruzho rwakapoteredza chiyero chebindu kana neimba. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekudyara actinidia inogona kunge iri rusvingo rwepa shadhi pavilion kana veranda yakashama.
Pasinei nekuti actinidia ndeyemvuri-kushivirira, chiedza chezuva chiri chichiri kudiwa. Inotora basa rinokosha zvikuru mukuumbwa nekutsvaga kwezvibereko. Saka, zvakanakisisa kuisa mizambiringa yakatarisana kumadokero kana kumabvazuva.
Kudyara uye kutarisira
Nguva yakakodzera yekudyara ndiyo kuguma kwegore kana mazuva ekutanga ezhizha. Mavhiki mashomanana usati wadyara mbeu, zvakakosha kugadzirira gorosi yekudyara inenge hafu yemamita yakadzika uye yakafara. Pasi pegomba unoda kuisa mvura , uye pamusoro pevhu, inowedzerwa nemamineral fertilizer. Nguva pfupi isati yasvika pamusoro penheyo iwe unofanirwa kuisa masendimita mashoma emunyika isingawani kunze kwemashonga kuitira kuchengetedza midzi midzi midzi kubva pamoto. Mushure mokunge mushure mokunge mutora kubva mumudziyo, actinidia inofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda.
Kura kwakakodzera kwechitiniini inoda kunyatsotarisa michero mumavhiki maviri okutanga, kusvikira mbeu yacho yakatora midzi munzvimbo itsva. Munguva iyi, actinidia yechidiki inofanira kuvharwa kubva pachiedza chakajeka nejira kana pepa.
Mhando dze Actinidia
Chinozivikanwa zvikuru pakati pevarimi ndeye hybrid actinidia self-fertilizing , kudyara nekutarisira izvo zvinoitwa maererano nemitemo yakafanana neyekuti mbeu dze dioecious. Kukohwa kunobereka pakati peSeptember. Chibereko chakanaka chinogona kusvika pakuyera kwema 18 g Kubereka - 8 kg pamusango.
Actinidium colomicta is dioecious frost-resistant varieties. Majikiti acho maduku, aveva-anotapira uye anobereka zvishoma nezvishoma. Nenzira yakawanda, rimwe gwenzi rinogona kuwana anenge 7 kg.
Actinidia inopikisana - ane simba dioecious liana. Zvibereko zvakasviba-zvinotapira, zvakasvibirira, zvinenge 5-6 g, zvakakura panguva imwechete pakupera kwaSeptember. Kubudirira - kusvika ku15-18 kg pamusango.
Imwe tsvina ndeye actinidia yeKiev yakakura-yakawanda , kusima nekuitarisira iyowo haisi yakasiyana nemitemo inokosha. Mvura yakakura uye inotapira inokwana inokwana 20 g, uye chibereko chakawanda cheiyo hybrid chichabvumira kukohwa kusvika makirogiramu makumi maviri kubva mugwenzi.