Nguruve inofungidzirwa semiti inobatsira zvikuru, sezvo inowedzera mavitamini, inovandudza basa remuviri wepamuviri, rinodzora metabolism uye kunyange kurwa nehonye. Inoshandiswa uye inongova chigadzirwa chinonaka, kubva kwaunogona kuwana zvikafu zvinofadza - soufflé , pies, soups, casseroles uye salads .
Kuti uwane michero inonaka uye yakawanda, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti rudzi rweizvi dzezvikwata uye zvakavanzika zvekurima kwavo. Nezvei uye isu tichataura munyaya yedu.
Zvimiti zvepumpkin zvekukura kunze
Miti yakasiyana nemapoka matatu makuru emapulegi:
- akasimba - ane mapepa akaoma, michero mishoma ine mbeu inonaka kwazvo;
- Makuru-fruited - chimwe chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chiyero chikuru uye nyama inotapira;
- Muscat - michero yavo inonaka kwazvo nemasikati machena uye machena, kunyanya kunonoka.
Boka roga roga rinosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana: akasviba uye anononoka, fodhi, tafura uye kurongedza, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwembeu uye kutora. Kuti uone kuti unoda kukura chii, unofanira kuverenga tsanangudzo pfupi yemhando dzaunofarira. Mushure mezvose, kazhinji kubva pakushandurwa uku mamiriro ekukura kwemapapu.
Nzira yekukura sei mukungu mumunda wako?
Dzungu ndeyemiti inonzi thermophilic, saka zvakakosha kubvisa nzvimbo yezuva yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo yekuchamhembe. Kugadzirira ivhu pairi kunofanira kuva kubva muvhuro: gadzira uye uite organic fertilizer. Zvadaro mukati megore zvichave zvakakosha kuwedzerawo mineral (superphosphates uye potassium).
Munzvimbo dzine mamiriro okunze anodziya, kukura kwepungu kubva kumbeu inoitwa kamwe kamwe muvhu, munzvimbo dzakasara kuburikidza nemichero.
Nokukurira micheche zviri nani kutora peat pots kwete pasi pe 10 cm yakakwirira kana midziyo yepurasitiki yehupamhi hwakafanana pasina pasi. Kutanga tinoazadza ne 2/3 yevhu kubva peat, turf uye humus, inotorwa muchiyero 1: 1: 2. Muhomwe imwe neimwe, tinonamatira mbeu 1 uye tinovhara nzvimbo yakasara neguru rakagadzirwa. Kuti mbeu yakamera, midziyo iyi inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inotonhora. Kuenda muvhu rakazaruka kunowanzoitwa apo mbeu ichave nemashizha chaiwo. Kazhinji izvi zvinoitika mumakore ekupedzisira kana pakutanga kwezhizha.
Zvose zvinotarisirwa kudyarwa kwepungu iri mumabasa anotevera:
- nguva dzose mvura zhinji;
- kuita mavhiki maviri ekuwedzera kudya;
- kubviswa kwekushayiwa simba uye kusina chinhu, pamwe nekupindira nemaawa mairi (ari kusiya mushure ma 5-6 mashizha);
- kusunungura kwemitsara pakati pemitsetse;
- kuisa zvinhu pasi pezvibereko.
Paunenge uchikura mapundu mahara, varimi vakawanda vanogunun'una kuti zvinotora nzvimbo yakawanda (1-2 mamita pamusango). Dambudziko iri rakagadziriswa, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi zvinokwanisika kudyara mbeu kwete muhupamhi pasi, asi mukukwirira - pamwe negridhi kana trellis.
Kukura punguki pane trellis
Zvakakosha kutora grid kureba kwete pasi pemamiriyoni maviri uye kuisa mumamita ari pamubhedha, apo unoronga kudyara bungu rako.
Nokuda kwepungu, iwe unofanirwa kuita masango ari kure nemamita makumi matatu, ita fertilizer (humus kana musanganiswa wemashizha egore rapera neuswa). Zvadaro, panguva yakatarwa, zvakakosha kudyara mbeu (2-3 zviri nani uye asiye kukura yakasimba). Mushure mekuonekwa kwema 5-6 mashizha pazvinomera, tsinde huru inofanira kunge yakanatswa. Kuchengetwa kwepakati idzodzo kuchave kuchera kudonha kusina simba, kuwana nekubatanidza matavi nemichero pane girasi, kudiridza nguva dzose, kusunungura ivhu rakapoteredza dutu uye kuigadzirisa. Iyo yamukira inowanikwa nenzira iyi inokura zvakanyanya kunyange, yemuvara weunifomu uye yakasviba zvikuru pane kurara pasi, sezvo ichatonhora nezuva kubva kumativi ose.