Kiwis akaonekwa pamusika wedu wemakumi maviri emakore adarika uye pakutanga akakonzera zvimwe kuvhiringidzika. Kubva, pakutanga, michero yakanga isiri yepamusoro yepamusoro uye yakanyanya kufema, vanhu vakavimbika vakanga vasinganzwisisi zvakanga zvakanaka pamusoro peizvi "shuggy mbatata" yakasviba, sezvaiwanzoidzwa. Nhasi kiwi inotengeswa kwese kwese, yave ichirega kwenguva yakareba, uye munhu wese anoziva pamusoro pemutambo wayo usina kujairika asi unofadza uye, kunyanya kukosha, inobatsira.
Asi zvimwe zvinhu, zvisinei, zvichiri kuramba zvichiri chisingazivikanwi kune vasina kujekeswa. Somuenzaniso, mamwe magwaro anoti kiwi haisi chinhu asi chibereko chebasa rinorwadza revariki, musanganiswa wejasi uye sitirobi. Nyaya inofadza, asi yakajairika, asi kuitira kuti tidzidzure, tichakuudza kuti sei uye kiwi inokura sei.
Tsanangudzo
Chaizvoizvo, simiti, inokura michero inonaka, inonzi inoshamisa-actinidia Chinese kana kunakidza. Zita rakafanana iye zvino - kiwi, ine nyaya inonakidza chaizvo. Ichokwadi ndechekuti kutaridzika kwechibereko kunoratidzika semuviri weshiri imwechete - iyo yakasvibiswa uye yakafukidzwa nefluji fluff. Mukuwedzera, kambani yekutanga yebhizimisi, iyo yakabudisa kukohwa kweanemone mukutengeswa kwemahombekombe, yakatumidzwawo mushure mekunge shiri iyi isingaiti. Nokudaro, zita iri, kazhinji, harina chokuita nebhodani, rakasimba "yakakura" kune zvibereko.
Actinidia isimba-semana, iyo inoda kutsigirwa, sezvo yakakwirira inokwanisa kusvika 20-25 m Mashizha ayo anoshandura ruvara munguva yezhizha: ruvara runogona kubva kune rumwe ruvara, ruvara rwepini uye runopenya. Zvibereko pairi zvakasanganiswa.
Ko kiwi inokura kupi?
Iko nyika ye Actinidia chiChina, sezvinonzi zita rinoreva, China uye dzimwe nyika dzeAsia. Mumakore ekuma makumi maviri ekutanga, yakaendeswa kuNew Zealand sechinhu chakanaka uye, sezvakazoitika, mamiriro ekunze echitsuwa chenyika iyi aive akanaka kune iyo. Kwakanga kuripo apo vafudzi vekutanga vakabudisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekukura-fetal actinia, iyo inopa michero ye kiwi, iyo yatinoziva nayo, inorema 75-100 g.
Iye zvino chibereko chinoparadzirwawo zvakare muAbkhazia, Indonesia, Italy neChile. Uye minda yekuedza inogona kuwanikwa muGeorgia, pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Dzvuku uye muKrasnodar Territory.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ekukura kiwi muvhu rakavhurika
Panzvimbo yakazaruka, kiwi michero inogona kukura chete munzvimbo inonzi subtropical - inoda kupisa, kujekesa kwakanaka uye kupisa kwakanyanya. Mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvemamiriro okunze, kukura kwemuti uyu kunobvumirwawo, asi chete nekuda kwekushongedza - sezvazvakaitika, inobvumira nguva yechando zvakanaka.
Usati wadyara, kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadharwa kunzvimbo yokusarudzwa. Zvakanakisisa kana iri nzvimbo yakanaka, yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo nekukurumidzira, yakanyoroveswa isina ivhu carbonate isina neutral acidity.
Kukura kiwi kunogona kubva kune mbeu uye zvinomera, izvo zvinoparadzaniswa panguva yekuchera kwezhizha yemiti. Kutora midzi kunonyanya kuitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu echando pahupamhi hwemvura yakakwirira, uye pane nzvimbo yakasimwa yekudyara midzi yakagadzirirwa mukati mekutanga kwegore.
Kukura kiwi kumba
Kudyara nekuchengetedza kiwi zvinoita uye pamba. Nzira chete yekugona kukura kiwi kumba inobva kumbeu . Vanofanira kuparadzaniswa kubva kumapuranga emuti wakabikwa, wakavhenganiswa nejecha rakasvibiswa ndokuiswa mumasvikiro e 0 ° C kwemazuva gumi nemana. ipapo mbeu pamwe nejecha dzinoiswa mumakamuri
Mushure mokunge mbeu dzinosvika masendimita masere, dzinokwanisa kudyarwa muzvimedu zvakasiyana muvhu rakaorera uye dzinoiswa mukamuri rine chiedza chakanaka. Kubva pakubvumbi kusvika kuvhuni, mineral uye manyowa menyu anofanirwa kushandiswa kaviri pamwedzi.
Miti yakakura inoumbwa nekuchera, kubvisa mashizha asina simba. Pamba, kwemakore 3-4 mushure mekudyara, actinidia inotanga kubuda nemaruva machena e 5 paseti.