Yakapedzwa nenguva iyo nyika yakatongerwa fern, marudzi avo akashamiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemashizha uye inogarwa zvese zvinotengeswa zvepasi, uye ikozvino zvinoumba matanda zvikuru kunyanya mumvura isina mvura uye inotonhora. Kune vemizambiringa vemazuva ano, zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga ndezvokukosha kwekushongedza uye zvinogona kupfekedza zvakakwana imba.
Mhando dzekushongedza fern
Chinosiyanisa ferns ndechokuti zvose zvadzo zvinenge zvisingawanzo mashizha, asi mavambo ekutanga-vasi (vayi), ayo ari mumakore ekushanduka-shanduka ave akazara. Chechipiri chiitiko chinonakidza ihwo kukwanisa kubereka, zvose zvirimwa uye zvinoridza, izvo zvinoita kuti zvipenyu zvive zvisikwa zvipenyu. Nzira dzakakwirira uye dzakasvibira dzezvirimwa dzinosangana, mumasango ane mamiriro okunze anononoka aine zvikuru pfupi pfupi yakafanana neyo rhizome yakazara pasi. Munzvimbo yakaorera, ichikura pamusoro pevhu, vayas inokwanisa kusvika pakukura kukuru.
Vanhu veEurope vanofarira zvikuru maitiro ekushongedza emiti iyi yekare, saka zvishoma nezvishoma vanhu vakatanga kusiyanisa munda wemizambiringa, mhuka dzomukati. Vanokwanisa kukomborera zvakakwana nzvimbo iyi, kuva nheyo yemaruva, kusiyanisa neyekugara deciduous plantings. Munyika dzinopisa, miti ine simba-yakafanana inoshandiswa semugove wezvokuvaka, uye midzi uye inoputika nekwakagadzika kwemamwe marudzi inoshandiswa pakudya.
Zvichienderana nemhando dzemarudzi, ferns inoshandiswa kupfekedza bindu nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Zviduku zvakasimwa zvakasimwa mumakamuri, zvichigadzira kubva kwavari zvinoshamisa zvemajindu. Ampel mafomu achangobva kuwedzera mafashoni, saka kusungirira mabhasikiti nePellet kana mamwe madutu maduku nokuda kwechinangwa ichi chichashanda zvakanaka. Vanogona kukwanisa kutarisa mabhakoni, loggias, mahwindo eguta, masango.
Muminda inoshandisa fern ye chero ipi zvayo, iyo inowanzopona mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Nenzira, dzinodyarwa pedyo nematombo, dzinoshandiswa kugadzira minda yeJapan , kugadzira nzvimbo yepaki mumutambo wepanyama. Best ferns anotarisa pedyo nemisasa, pamahombekombe emakungwa kana nzizi. Bamboo, Japanese primrose, sedge, coniferous miti, irises, rhododendrons, miti yezvirimwa zvinogona kudyarwa pedyo navo. Izvo zvinokwidziridzwa zvefernz zvinowedzera uye zvinopisa vavakidzani, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara kukura kwavo kana kupa nzvimbo dzakakura dzekuumbwa.
Fern davalia
Tichifunga nezvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemafern, marudzi avo uye mazita, varimi vakawanda vanoteerera nguva dzose kuna davallia, iyo ine mavhinisi ekutanga emunondo. Iyi simiti inogona kuonekwa pakarepo nehutano hwemhepo midzi, iyo yakasimba yakavhara mapoto, semakumbo ane mvere yemhuka inonakidza. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzinofadza dzehupfumi uyu ane unhu hukuru hwekushongedza:
- Dvalily dense - iyo waii inenge katatu, yakazara pinnate, inosvika kureba kwemasentimita makumi mashanu uye yakafara masendimita 25, kureba kweptiole iri kusvika masendimita 30. Rhizome yakaonda, yakafukidzwa nezviyero zve filiform fomu.
- Dahvalia Canary - ferns dzinoshongedza zvinoshamisa uye mashizha kusvika masendimita makumi mana nemakumi mashanu.Masariari akajeka, midzi ine mhete-yebhuruu, yakawanda kwazvo, inopinda mukati mechigadziko nemiti.
- Dvallia pemphigus - zvinonakidza uye dzakanaka ferns, canary uye pemphigus marudzi zvakafanana pakuonekwa, asi mashizha emugadziro wokupedzisira anenge achibhururuka uye zvishomanana (kusvika 25 cm). Brown sporangia pamusoro pepamusoro pezvikomo zviri pachena.
- Davallia Marisa - kukwirira kwemasango kunosvika masendimita 25, iyo villi pamidzi yakasviba, yakakodzera yekurimwa kwemukati.
Fern Millipede
Kana uri kuedza kuwana nguva yechando yeferns, mbeu dzekurima dzevhu rakazaruka, uye kudyara panzvimbo yeyo centipede ndiyo ichava yakanakisisa yekusarudza. Mashizha ndeehwehwe, masendimita makumi maviri, rhizome yegoridhe tsvuku, inokambaira. Idzimba dzakasungirirwa pamashizha mumitsetse miviri pamwe chete nehutambo hwepakati. Iro centipede is fern inodyiwa, iyo ine midzi inotapira, inoshandiswa mumishonga yevanhu vemarudzi mazhinji. Pakati pavo, mafuta anokosha anotorwa uye mishonga inoitwa.
Fern adianum
Pakati peizvi dzose, adianum inonzi inonyanya kuoma, inowanzotaurwa kune vanhu sezita rakanaka rokuti "Venus of Hair", rinowanzoshandiswa kurongedza maruva emichato. Chimwe chete chinokonzerwa nemhando iyi yemiti yekushongedza ndiyo kukurumidza kukurumidza pashure pokucheka. Miti yegindu munda inokura kusvika masendimita makumi masere, inokambaira midzi mumasha, maplatelets e vayi ane pinnate, inosvika kureba 40 cm. Zvikamu zvewai zvine chimiro chepakutanga chechivako, chakaonda, chikafu chakaumbwa pachigadziko.
Fern pteris
Kunze kwenyika, pteris inoratidzika zvakasimba pakati pemhuri yose yefern, imwe mhando uye marudzi akasiyana haagoni kuzvikudza mashizha akangotanga kushandiswa emhando dzepterygoid uye mupfumi weplategoid. Iko kune maitiro e patterned, yellow-green, white-green, variegated. Mhando dzakakurumbira dzeptersis ndeizvi:
- tepi,
- akareba-mashizha,
- kudedera,
- high-cut,
- xiphoid.
Fern Grozdovnik
Zita rayo rakakodzera zvakakodzera nekuda kwehupenyu hwemhando dzeporiferous chikamu cheputi inokura kubva pamudzi wevai, uye inoguma ne panicle, uko kurimwa nekumirira nguva yavo yepikisano. Iyi fern muminda inomiririrwa nemhando dzisingatyi zvachose mamiriro ekunze, uye dzinogara munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeRussia semusango. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekunyura:
- lanceolate,
- virginia,
- kugoverana,
- semilunar,
- chamomile,
- nyore,
- akasimba,
- kumusoro,
- gomo,
- southern,
- muwani weJenman.
Mufudzi weFern
Ichi ndicho chimwe chimiro, icho chinoratidzika zvishomanana chakafanana nemafern. Chimiro chisina kujairika chinopiwa kune mashizha ose e-lanceolate akaumbwa kusvika kusvika hafu yemamita yakareba uye anenge masendimita makumi manomwe. Zviyero zvakanamatirwa kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwechimiro nenzira yepakati dzinoyerera zvitsvuku zvemuvara we grayish. Muchidimbu mbeu idzi dzinotevera dzinoshandiswa:
- fern leaflet kazhinji (skolopendrovy),
- kapepa undulata - nemashizha evy,
- leafaty marginatum - nemavhini akavhara,
- cristatum leaflet chimiro chemazinga,
- leaflet crispa - nemashizha eforforated,
- pepa reRamo Cristatum - chic shrubs nemashizha akawanda emashizha,
- Mazai echiJapane - mashizha ane ruzivo rwakakura uye lateolate-yakagadzirwa mapepa kusvika ku 40cm kureba.
Pelley fern
Pakati pemhando dzose dzeferns, kutsanangurwa kwechimiro chiduku chine mavara mashizha akazara kunokonzera kufarira kwechokwadi pakati pevaflorist. Inoratidzika yakakwana kana yakakura mumhando yemiti yakasikwa nokuti yakakura uye yakasimwa mashizha. Munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, Pelley fern inonzi bhomanana kana bhatani fern, kureba kwemafuro awo kunosvika masikati makumi mana, asi pamusango wekurima mukati, zvinokwana masendimita 15. Neimba, mhando dzakasiyana dzemuti uyu unoshamisa unogona kutengwa:
- Peleya iine ruvara rwepepuru,
- Peleya ari mutema,
- Pellea yakanaka-rima,
- Pelley akashama.
Fern Kazhinji Fern
Chimiro chekutanga chegondo chinoratidzwa musango kubva kune mamwe marudzi nyore nyore. Mashizha awo anowedzera kubva kune rhizome yakasviba kwete pamasango, asi mumwe nomumwe ari kure nemamita 10 cm. Inzira dzepasi-pasi dzakadzika uye dzinokwanisa kuwana moto wakaoma. Kusiyana kwegondo - iri muchenderedzwa yakagadziriswa nenzira yekanyoro inoputika. Chikamu chemuzasi chavo chinoramba chisina chinhu, uye kumusoro kunoshanduka kuva mashizha echichi. Kubudirira kutarisa mukati memafuta ane mavara-marudzi egondo ane ruvara rwemavara, ruvara rwehuni kana ruvara rwepepuru.
Fernus asplenium
Paunenge uchidzidza mubvunzo wemhando dzipi dzeferns dziriko, iwe unofunga kuti unofarira mumiti iyi. Inenge yakareba (kusvika pamasendimita 75) zvinyoro--ruvara mashizha ose eine kurasa mitsetse yakakomberedzwa. Zvinotaridzika zvakajeka uye zvinogara kwenguva refu, asi nekubata zvisina kunaka vanogona kutambura pakarepo kubva pane zvishoma. Mumapurazi epurasitiki, asplenium yakarimwa kubvira muzana remakore rechina, yakashandiswa kare mukurapa kwepleen. Mitambo yakakurumbira ye asplenium:
- nesting,
- bulbous,
- antique.
Fern Mhou
Rudzi urwu rwakafanana nemhashu, iyo inotanga kusvika mamita nehafu yakareba semhemberero yekushongedza. Zvinokambaira mabhiza zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopa vana vatsva, vachigadzira nguva yakareba. Munzvimbo yakasikwa, munda wefern garden fern unogona kuwanikwa muSiberia, kuMabvazuva, uye kuCaucasus. Anoda kukura mumasango ane madota uye mafashamo emvura. Muminda yekurima inofanirwa kudyarwa munzvimbo ine shady, munzvimbo dzine mvura, pedyo nemasvingo uye mabhanji ekushongedza.
Fern Shield
Rhizome mune iyi mhando yakapfupika, yakaoma, uye yakareba 10 cm kana kupfuura. Iyo yakafukidzwa ne tubercles, iyo inoumba zvakasara zve petioles yekare mashizha. Pamusoro pehove yenhovo murume inopfekedzwa ne rosette ine bhomba rine simba remasvizha masikati kusvika pamamita akareba. Nyoka-semakwenzi mashoma anokura uye anobudiswa munguva yezhizha. Iko scimitar inotyisa, asi inoshandiswa mukurapa se helminthic, kuchenesa, kuneta. Mukusavapo kwechiitiko, kuedza nemidzi ye fern iyi iri ngozi.
Fern tsvina
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze fern yezvitsvene, tsanangudzo yaro yakasiyana zvakasiyana. Madzimambo (anokudzwa) akasiyana-siyana emiti mumushonga ane mashizha matsvuku kusvika 2 m kureba, mberi kwemuvara wavo unova ruvara rutsvuku, uye nekutenderera kwegoridhe. IAsia subspecies inoratidzika nemashizha matsvuku, ayo anoshandura machungwa neSeptember, achigadzira nzvimbo yekutanga inopisa mumasango. Iyo fern yekunatswa kwaKayton isingawanzoitiki, muti unotaridzika seAsia subspecies, asi sporanga inokura kubva pakati pegwenzi, pane kukura zvakasiyana.