Viral hepatitis chirwere chinotapukira chinotyisa umo kuputika kwechiropa chechiropa kunoitika. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvirwere zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, humwe hwahwo hwakadzidzwa zvakanaka, asi vamwe vanoramba vasina kuzivikanwa.
Mhando dze viral hepatitis uye nzira dzekutumira
Hepatitis viruses inoratidzirwa netsamba dzeLatin alphabet. Kusvika iye zvino, inowanzozivikanwa ndeye hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, F, G. Izvo zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere chine maitiro avo uye nzira dzekutumira.
Zvose zvinokonzerwa nehutachipatachi yakadzidza kusvika ikozvino zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka makuru maviri, zvakasiyana nenzira yavanotapukirwa nayo:
- Inonzi viral hepatitis (intestinal infections) - inozivikanwa nefecal-oral transmission (kuiswa kwechirwere mumuviri nemvura kana zvokudya zvakasvibiswa nezvinhu zvakasvibiswa). Iri boka rinosanganisira hepatitis A uye E.
- Parenteral viral hepatitis (zvirwere zveropa) - hutachiona hunoitika kuburikidza neropa uye nemamwe mashizha emuviri wemunhu ane utachiona (saliva, mukaka wemukaka, murini, semeni, nezvimwewo). Vamiririri vakakurumbira veboka iri vane hepatitis B, C, D, F, G.
Viral hepatitis inogona kuitika mumuviri wakaoma kana usingaperi. Acute viral hepatitis yakanyanya nyore kurapa, uye isingaperi haigoni kuporesa zvachose.
Kusvika pamwero mukuru, njodzi yehutachiona nehutachiona hwehutachiita inogona kuitika kune:
- chiremba uye vamwe vashandi vane mabasa anowanzobatana nekusangana neropa, kugadzirira kwayo nezvimwe zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu;
- vanhu vanowanzotungamirirwa nekurapa uye kupindira (kunyanya kuwedzerwa ropa);
- zvinodhaka;
- vanhu vanogara vachiita zvepabonde vasingadzori.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hepatitis
Pasinei nechimiro chechirwere ichi, chirwere chetachiona hepatitis chine zviratidzo zvakafanana zvakafanana:
- dyspeptic disorders (kusuruvara, kurutsa, kubata, kutsamwa mumuromo , kurasikirwa kwechido);
- general malaise (dzimwe nguva kubuda kwehutachiona hwehutachiita hwakafanana nehutapenza - kune kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, misoro, muviri aches);
- marwadzo muhotera hypochondrium (kwenguva yakareba, paroxysmal, kupera, kuvhara, kupa kune bandauko rorudyi kana pfudzi);
- jaundice - kupenya kweganda uye mucous membrane (asi panewo majeri akasiyana-siyana ehepatitis);
- kurima kwemuti, fecal discoloration;
- itching
Kuti uongorore, funga kuti rudzi rwepathogen runogona sei nekushandisa kuongorora ropa kwehutachiona hepatitis.