Jaundice inenge iyo iyo ganda, shlera uye mucous membrane inowana tsvuku tsvuku. Iko kunokonzerwa nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kwakanyanya kwebilirubin muropa, pamwe chete nekuiswa kwayo mumatumbu. Iko kune mhando dzakawanda dzejerice zvichienderana nemapathogenesis. Inogona kunge inofungidzira, yakawanda uye yakawanda.
Hepatic jaundice
Kuonekwa kwehepatic jaundice kunokonzerwa nekuputswa kwe intrahepatic bilirubin metabolism. Pamamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, icteric yakajeka zvikuru yemucheka weganda, ganda uye serumisi chiratidzo. Kune marudzi e jaundice anobudirira muchiropa:
- Enzymopathic - chiratidzo chekushaya kukwana kwemakemikari, izvo zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwebilirubin).
- Cholestatic - rudzi urwu rwejerice runowanikwa nehutachiona hwehupatachi, hupombwe hunokonzera tsvina, hutachiona hunokanganisa cholestasis, chirwere chekutanga chebriary cirrhosis uye hepatosis yevakadzi vane pamuviri).
- Hepatic-cell - inowanikwa nehepatitis, chiropa chinonzi cirrhosis, kusvibiswa kune zvinokonzera chepfu, kuparadza doro pachiropa uye kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga).
Kushungurudzika kwebilirubin metabolism mumarudzi akasiyana e-renal jaundice kunogona kukonzera kwete kuchena kweganda, asiwo kushungurudzika, nguva dzose uye zvigaro zvakasununguka, fivha uye marwadzo mu hypochondrium.
Hemolytic jaundice
Hemolytic jaundice inokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekuparara kwemasero matsvuku eropa uye nepamusoro ye bilirubin maitiro, ayo chiropa hachikwanisi kunyatsopera. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anogona kunge akazvarwa kana kuti akawana. Inotengwa ne:
- anemia;
- hemoglobinopathy;
- kuparara kwepapupa ;
- lymphosarcoma.
Mechanical jaundice
Rudzi urwu rwejeriyumu, rwakafanana nemagetsi, rwunokonzerwa nekuvhara kwezveshepatic bile ducts. Izvi zvinodzivirira kutenderera kwechinyakare yebheya mu duodenum. Iyi mamiriro, sekutonga, ndeyekuguma kwekuvapo mu bile ducts yematombo, tumarara kana maharasi.