Radiation therapy ndiyo nzira yekurapa umo chirwere chinotaridzirwa kune marwadzo. Sezvo mutemo, nekuda kweizvi, kuwedzera kwemasero anouraya kunomiswa, uye chirwere chinorwadza chinoderera zvikuru. Mishonga inopisa irradiation mu oncology inoshandiswa senzira yekuzvimirira yekurapa, asi inowanzoitwa pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira, somuenzaniso, nekuvhiyiwa. Chikamu chetraction radiation ney oncologist inorayirirwa kumarudzi ose evanhu vane zvirwere zvinotyisa, apo neoplasm isimbiso isina makirasi uye mvura inonaya, uyewo mukurapa kweukemikemia uye lymphoma.
Vanokonzera sei irradiation ne oncology?
Kujekeswa kwechirwere ne incology kunoitwa pamwe nekubatsirwa kwema gamma rays kana ionizing, X-ray radiation mune imwe kamuri yakasungirirwa yakagadzirwa nechendaneti inonzi accelerator. Nheyo yemutambo wezvokurapa ndeyekuchinja hutano hwekubereka kwemasero emusero pamwe nekubatsirwa kweexternal radiotherapy, iyo inogumisa kuparadzanisa nekukura. Icho chinangwa chepamusoro chemaitiro ndechekubatsira muviri kuburikidza nenzira dzepanyama dzokubvisa masangano ekunze.
Imwe nzira inofambira mberi inonzi irradiation ne oncology uchishandisa mhepo inoshandiswa nemhepo inotanga kushandiswa mumarara kuburikidza nekushaiwa nenyuchi, catheters kana kuti vamwe vanofambisa.
Migumisiro yekutsvaira mhepo inocology
Dambudziko guru rinomuka nemishonga inonzi radiation ndeyokuti kwete chete chironda asiwo kune mimwe mavara ane utano anoratidzirwa kuhuwandu hwemhepo. Migumisiro mushure mekuitika kunoitika mushure mechinguva, uye chiyero chekutsungirira kwavo chinoenderana nekukura uye rudzi rwemaitiro akaipa uye nzvimbo yemarara. Nokuda kwekururamisira, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti chero zvipi zvaro, kujekesa kune zvakakosha pamamiriro ezvinhu ose omurwere:
- kurasikirwa nechido;
- kushungurudzika uye kurutsa kunoitika;
- bvudzi rinowira pamusoro uye zvinomera pamuviri, kusanganisira eyelashes nemashizha;
- kune kusagadzikana, kuneta, kusuruvara (kana kurara);
- mufananidzo weropa unoshanduka.
Asi mune dzimwe nguva, kune matambudziko akasiyana-siyana, kusvika kune zvakanyanya kuoma. Zvinonyanya kuitika kwavari ndezvi:
- kukanganisa paganda munzvimbo yekuroreswa nenzira yehuteremia, kutsamwa, kuputika, kutema, mashes, mablister kana blisters;
- kukanganisa kwehutano hwemukati mumakumbo mumuromo mutsva, sophagus, nezvimwe;
- ganda rinoputika, maronda emaronda;
- fever, dyspnoea , kukomba;
- kunetseka kunyorera nekuzvidzivirira pamusana pekudzivirira kwezvikamu zvepachiviri;
- kuputika kwe periosteum, necrosis yemapfupa;
- fistula maitiro, atrophy ye nhengo dzomukati.
Muzviitiko zvose zvakaoma, kuongororwa kunogara kwechiremba kunodiwa, iyo inorondedzera mishonga yakakodzera.
Nzira yekubvisa sei migumisiro yeirradiation?
Kune murwere mushure mekuendeswa kwechirwere chekunyengera, zvakakosha zvikuru kutevera mazano ose echiremba. Nguva inonyanya kukosha ndeyekutanga makore maviri mushure mekushanduka kweiri irradiation maitiro. Panguva ino, chirwere chinotsigira uye chekudzorera chinoitwa.
Nzvimbo inokosha mukugadzirisa hurongwa ndeyekuti:
- high-grade food;
- kushandiswa kunonzwisisika kwebasa uye nguva yekuzorora;
- kutevedzera mitemo yemararamiro akanaka.
Pose pazvinenge zvichibvira, chirongwa chekurapa-uye-spa chinowanikwa munzvimbo yacho nemamiriro ekunze akafanana neaya munhu anogara nekusingaperi.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mumakore achangopfuura nhamba yevarwere vanodzoka mushure mekuwana chirwere chekenza uye kurapwa kunowanzowedzera zvakanyanya.