Imvura yakadzika yemazuva ano zvakaoma kufungidzira pasina hove yakadzika ye aquarium inonzi American cichlids . Ivo vane maitiro anosiyanisa pakati pehove dzemamwe marudzi, kureva:
- rinomiridzirwa muviri;
- dorsal single fin;
- kupenya muto;
- musoro mukuru wakakura nemuromo mukuru;
- Simba rakagadzirirwa mberi kwemazuva ekupedzisira.
Zvichienderana nehukuru hwehove, kune marudzi maviri: makuru uye akareba maAmerican cichlids. Makuru makuru anogona kusvika 30-40 masikati, asi zvishoma zvisingagoni kudarika 10 cm.
Mitauro yeAmerica cichlids
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzinowanikwa dzakawanda dze cichlids iyo aquarists inosarudza:
- Turquoise Akara . Iyi ndiyo hove yakajeka uye yakajairika mumvura. Vanhurume vanokura kwenguva refu, anenge masendimita makumi matatu muhukuru, apo vakadzi vari vaduku pane kamwe chete muviri. Nokuda kwehupenyu, mvura inotonhorera ye aquarium inofanira kunge yakaita madigiri 27, pakubereka - zvishoma. Mvura inofanira kuchinjwa kazhinji. Turquoise Akara ane utsinye kune mamwe marudzi ane utsinye hwehove.
- Festal cichlisoma . Mhando dzakasiyana dzehove idzi dzinopenya kwazvo: vakadzi vane ruvara rwemavara-ruvara-ruvara, ruvara rwevarume rutsvuku kana rutsvuku. Varume vakuru vakura vanokura kusvika masentimita makumi matatu, uye vakadzi kusvika ku30. Kupisa kwezviri mukati kunenge anenge 30 degrees. Festa chikara, asi hachiratidzi kurwisa.
- The Managua cichlazoma . Chete chimiro chekutanga uye chisingawanzo che cichlids. Muzvisikwa, kureba kwevarume ndeye masendimita 55, uye musikana uri masendimita 40. Mumugwagwa, aya macichlids adiki maduku. Muvara wehove ndeyekare - silvery pamwe nekuputika kwemavara-tsvuku, kumativi acho kune mavara asina kumira. Ichando chemvura mumvura yakadzika inofanira kuva 27 degrees. Hukuru hukuru hahupi hunoita hutsinye hwevaikichidi.
- Astronotus . Intellectual fish. Muzvisikwa zvinosvika 45 masikati, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu ezvakangoita zvishoma. Muvara wacho hauna kufanana uye hunosiyana kubva kuvhuna kusvika kuhute. Tsvuku-mavara machena anenge ari mumuviri wose. Kusiyana mune zvepabonde kunenge kusingaoneki. Ichando chemvura chinofanira kunge chiri madigiri makumi matatu. Astronotus haisi ye-whimsical uye haisi yakasiyana nechisimba.
Zviri mukati mehove
Aquarium fish American cichlids, yakakura zvikuru, saka inoda mvura zhinji. Chimwe chikwata chevanhu vakuru vechidiki chinodikanwa anenge 150 litres. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuchengeta chimiro chinowanzogadzirwa nemaitiro uye biofiltration. Mukusarudza gungwa, chinhu chakakosha hachisi kukwirira, asi pasi.
Usati watanga hove idzi dzinoshamisa iwe unoda kunzwisisa izvo cichlids idya. Zvisikwa nemasikirwo, hove idzi dzinoda mapuroteni zvokudya. Zvokudya zvinofanira kusanganisira: Cyclops, Artemia uye Daphnia. Iwe unogona kuzvimiririra kuita nyama yakadyiwa kubva kune zvigungwa, uchiwedzera nyama ye scallops, shrimps, mussels uye squid. Munhu mukuru cichlid anofanira kupiwa zvokudya kwete kamwe kamwe pazuva.