Mukuwedzera pakudzidza zivo, dzidziso dzepfungwa dzinoendeswa kune munhu asingazivi. Nokudaro, muongorori wepfungwa wekuSwitzerland K. Jung akatanga imwe yenzira huru yeNeo-Freudianism, analytical psychology. Pakati pekudzidza kwake ndicho chaicho chakavanzika mushure mekuziva kwevanhu uye, maererano nemadzidziso ake, anotsanangura zvikonzero zveimwe mufambiro uye zvinowanikwa mupfungwa dzeumwe neumwe wedu.
Analytical approach in psychology
Iyi nhungamiro yakafanana neyepfungwa, asi, zvakare, ine misiyano yakasiyana. Chinokosha chekuongorora nzira ndeyekudzidza zvinokurudzirwa, iyo simba rakadzika iyo inomira shure kwekuita kweumwe neumwe, kuburikidza nemanzwiro, zviroto uye manyorerwo. Maererano naJung, unhu hunoitwa:
- consciousness;
- munhu wacho haatombozivi;
- vose vasingazivi.
Nhengo mbiri dzokutanga dzinomiririra unyanzvi hwose hunoitwa nomunhu muhupenyu hwake hwose, uye pamwe chete ndeye "chiyeuchidzo chezvizvarwa zvose". Mune mamwe mazwi, iyi inhaka yepfungwa yakapiwa kumwana panguva yekuzvarwa kwake.
Nekudaro, kuungana kwekusaziva hakusanganisi kune archetypes (mafomu anongoronga ruzivo rwepfungwa rwemunhu wese). Muongorori wepfungwa weSwitzerland akavaidza zvifananidzo zvepamusoro. Zita iri rinokonzerwa nekuti ivo vane hukama hwakananga nemafungiro ezvinyorwa uye nheyo dzenhema. Ndiyo archetypes, maererano nedzidziso dzeJung, inoumba hwaro hwechitendero chose, nhema, saka ichigadzirisa kuzviziva kwevanhu.
Nzira dzekuongorora zvepfungwa
- Kuongororwa ndiyo nzira huru yekutsvaga. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuumba rudzi rwechokwadi chaihwo kune mutengi. Pakati pechitsigiro chose, nerubatsiro rwemuongorori, pasi inoshandurirwa kuva yakakwirira, kusanganisa kusvika mune zvisinganzwisisiki, izvozvi mune zvemweya, nezvimwewo.
- Nzira yekushamwaridzana kusununguka. Iyi nzira yekuongorora inyanzvi yepfungwa inosanganisira kurambwa kwemafungiro ekufunga. Iro ishamwari iyo inoshandiswa kwazvo, inokwanisa kutaura zvinhu zvakavanzika izvo zvakachengetwa muchengeti asingazivi .
- Nzira yekushingaira kufungidzira ichinyorwa chekunyudzwa mumvura yakadzika yega pachako, paunenge uchitarisa mukati memhepo.
- Amplification ndiyo kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa zvenhema kuti uenzanise nemifananidzo iyo inofadza inomuka mumurwere panguva yekudzidza.