Angina muvana - zviratidzo uye kurapa kwemarudzi ose ezvirwere

Mabhakiteriya kuvhiringidza toni kana tonsillitis inowanzoongororwa mucheche kubva pamakore maviri. Angina inoporesa zvikuru, asi nekuziva panguva yakakodzera zviratidzo zvayo. Kana zvisina kudaro, chirwere chinokonzera kupisa chinogona kupfutirwa mufomu risingaperi.

Zvinokonzera angina muvana

Toni idzi nhengo dzinoumba lymphoid tissue. Ivo vanobatanidzwa mukuvandudzirwa kwemasero emumunondo uye vakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza muviri kubva kune zvirwere. Kuva mumutsipa, kuburikidza nemhepo, zvokudya uye mvura inopfuurira, tonsils kusangana zuva nezuva nehuwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, nekuda kwekuti kubudirira kwebasa ravo dzimwe nguva kunoderera. Somugumisiro, maronda e-lymphoid anoputika, asi izvi zvinoratidzira hazvikwanisi kutora.

Zvimwe zvinokonzera angina ndeye streptococcal uye staphylococcal bacteria. Mazana emakiromita anotanga kutaurwa anokonzera anenge 80 muzana yezviitiko zvose zvechirwere. 20% inosara inotsamwiswa kana staphylococcal kana utachiona hwakakanganiswa. Tonsillitis inoreva kurwariswa kwepabonde, haikwanisi "kutorwa" nokudya ice cream, kana ne hypothermia, chirwere chinorwadza chinoparadzirwa kubva kune anotakura mabhakitiriya. Mikana yekuti mwana awedzere kurwara mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

• kusadya kwakakwana;
• matenda akapfuura, kusakwanira kurapwa;
• kuputira foci pedyo nematoni ( sinusitis , caries nevamwe);
• overwork;
• kuora simba mumuviri wesimba.

Angina muvana - marudzi uye zviratidzo

Kuenzanisa kwemasviniyiti kunobva pauwandu uye chimiro chekukundwa kweiviri yemaitiro. Zvakakosha kujekesa pakarepo kufambira mberi kwei angina kuvana - zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwekuputika zvinoenderana nemafomu ayo. Vamwe vanachiremba vanowedzera kusiyanisa tonsillitis mu microbial uye nehutachiona boka, asi iyi inzira isina kururama yekugadzirisa. Ichokwadi bvudzi rehuro rinongova bhakitiriya bedzi. Toni dzinogona kupisa hutachiona hwehutachiona, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kukundwa chiratidzo, kwete chirwere chakazvimirira.

Mhando dzepamupa mukati mevana:

• catarrhal;
• lacunar;
• follicular ;
• herpes kana chirwere (kupokana).

Catarrhal angina muvana

Chirwere chakanaka chekurwara, nyore nyore uye chinoporesa zvakakwana. Izvi zvinowedzera mumwana zvinoratidzwa nechirwere chisingaiti chetoni. Izvo zvinopisa zvinokanganisa chete muchembera memumakumbo emunhengo ye lymphoid, uye mukati menyama inoramba iine hutano. Catarrhal angina - zviratidzo zvevana:

• lethargy;
• kugona;
• nausea;
• kurwadziwa kunononoka pakumedza;
• kutonhora kusvika kune 38-38.5 degrees;
• reddening of pharynx;
• manyawi ematoni;
• kurwadziwa kunotyisa kune lymph nodes dziri pedyo (kazhinji);
• kusava nenzara.

Lunar angina muvana

Rondedzero yematonillitis inoratidzwa ne purulent kukanganisa kumatare. Lecarar angina rinowirirana nechitarisiko chemafuti makuru anoputika anosangana pamwe chete uye anoumba rudzi rwemesh pamatumbu e lymphoid. Danda racho rakasununguka uye risina kujeka, rinobviswa nyore nyore. Kana iyo yakasvibiswa ichikuvadza, zviratidzo zvinotevera zve angina mumwana zvinowanikwa:

• kupisa kwemuviri wepamusoro, muvana vaduku vanosvika pedhi 40 ;
• kushaya simba nekutsumwa;
• kushungurudzika uye kutambudzika;
• kurwadziwa kukuru pakumedza uye kutaura, kunogona kupa munzeve;
• aches in joints;
• kusagadzikana mumisungo;
• headache;
• Kuramba kudya uye kunwa.

Nyaya inorwadza nehuro muvana

Urwu urwu hunoratidzwa hurwere hunofambidzanawo nekuumbwa kwemuchena-yellow kupfeka pamatoni. Vanachiremba vazhinji havakwanise kusiyanisa lacunar uye follicular angina muvana - zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwemaitiro aya ehutano zvakafanana uye zvinowanzoitika panguva imwe chete. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvemarudzi ose akajeka ehutoniyiti inobata munhu mumwe chete.

Iyo purulent angina yakaonekwa muvana ine zviratidzo zvakadaro:

• kupisa, kupisa kusvika kune digirii 41;
• aches mumuviri;
• kushaya simba mumasumbu;
• gumbo, rakaipa nekumedza;
• kusuwa, kusava nenzara;
• kugona;
• headache;
• kumativi ose e-yellowish-white abscesses kuenzana kwepini yepini pamatoni.

Herpes inorwadza nehuro muvana

Pano, kuvhiringidza kunokonzerwa neVyxsackie virusi. Kazhinji, iyo inokonzera causative ishutachi yechirudzi A (pane B). Yakapiwa viral angina muvana haina chokuita nehepes, kunze kwezita racho. Inopararira zvikuru, inoparadzirwa zvikurukuru nemadonhwe emhepo, dzimwe nguva nemhuri. Izvo zvinokonzera kupisa zvinokonzera zvirwere, zvimwe zvinokonzera mishonga, dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri uye musimba mumuviri.

Izvi zvisingabatsiri kutumidza "angina" muvana - zviratidzo zvaro uye kurapwa zvakasiyana zvakanyanya nekukuvara kwebhakitiriya. Izvo zvinorondedzerwa chiitiko zvinokonzerwa nehutachiwana hwehutachiona uye chikamu chezviratidzo zvechipatara. Herpes inorwadza nehuro muvana - zviratidzo:

• kukurumidza kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri kusvika kumatunhu akakwirira (38.5-40 degrees);
• kubwinya kwehuro;
• kuponda mukati mamuviri;
• kurutsa;
• kuonekwa mumutsipa wediki majekesheni akajeka, ayo anowedzera kuve mabhuni ane zvinyorwa;
• aches in joints;
• kutora marwadzo mumisungo;
• kuwedzera lymph nodes;
• nausea;
• copious salivation;
• kunhuwa nekurwadziwa kwehuro;
• kubuda ropa mumuromo nemusana pangozi, kana nekuda kwekudya;
• kuvhura kusinganzwisisiki kwemabvu mushure memazuva 3-4 nechitarisiko chekudengenyeka munzvimbo yavo;
• kadhiiti (dzimwe nguva) - arrhythmia, kusagadzikana mumwoyo;
• headache;
• Serous meningitis (inowanzoshamisika) nekuwedzera kwezviratidzo zvehutano.

Ko kutengesa kwemucheche kune angina?

Kupisa uye fivhiri zvinowanzoita zviratidzo zvekuvhiringidza chero kupi zvako, zvinoratidza kurwisa kwakasimba kurwisana nehutachiona. Izvo zvinotonhorera pa angina muvana zvinoramba zvakanyanya mumazuva 3-4, mushure mokunge zvishoma nezvishoma zvinowanzoenderana nemamiriro ekurapa. Vanachiremba vanorayirwa kuti vasagogodza pasi kusvikira kukosha kwe thermometer kusvika 38.5-39. Kazhinji kutora antipyretics hakubviri zvachose nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Pane kunyora angina pamwana here?

Kurapa kunosanganisira mararamiro echinangwa chekubvisa kubatwa kwebhakitiriya nekumira zviratidzo zvehutano. Icho chinotarisirwa kuziva kuti rudzi rwei angina rwunokura vana - zviratidzo uye kurapa kwechimiro checatarrhal zvakasiyana kubva kune lacunar uye follicular tonsillitis. Zvisinganzwisisiki herpes kuvhiringidzika (utachiona, enterovirus) hazvirevi kurapwa kwakakosha, kurara kwebhedha, kunwa kwakakwana kwekunwa uye kunatsiridza kwechirwere chechipatara chechirwere. Kuwanazve kunoitika mushure memazuva manomwe kusvika kune gumi nekuumbwa kwehutachiona.

Kurapa kwevangina kune vana vane bhakitiriya inotapukirwa inosanganisira:

1. Nzvimbo yekugadzirira. Nokuda kwekubviswa kwehutwa, kuchenesa nekudzikinurwa kwehuro, mapiritsi (Geksoral, Oracet), candies (Tharyngept, Neo-Angin) uye mamwe mishonga inokurudzirwa. Vana vane makore pasi pemakore matatu vanosarudzwa vakangwarira.
2. Antihistamines. Kuchengetedza kukurudzirwa kwehutachiona hwehutano kuhupfu hwakabudiswa nemaabhakitiriya, kunobatsira Cetrin, Peritol, Suprastin nemishonga yakafanana.
3. Antipyretic. Inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa - Nurofen, Ibuprofen nevamwe. Kuvechecheche, zviri nani kusarudza rectal suppositories (Efferalgan, Cefekon uye zvakafanana).
4. Rinse solutions. Zvimwiwa zvakadaro zvinobatsira kumisa chete zviratidzo zvemasuloni uye kuderedza chirwere chinorwadza, saka unogona kushandisa pharmacy nemishonga yevanhu.
5. Antibiotics. Iboka guru remishonga mukurapa. Zvinoshandiswa kupa mwana antimicrobial mishonga penicillin mutsara nemhando dzakasiyana dzemigumisiro. Chiremba chete anokwanisa kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kunyanya kana purulent angina muvana inowanikwa - kurapwa nemaitiro anozvasarudzwa kune ngozi.
6. Pro- na eubiotics. Antimicrobial agents anokanganisa hutachiwana microflora, saka Bififir, Linex nemimwe mishonga inokurudzirwa kuti iwanezve.

Kupfurikidza nekuputika nehuro paine angina kumwana?

Iyo inorondedzerwa nzira inogona kuitwa nekusarudzwa mhinduro dzemvura inodziya nemunyu, soda (1 teaspoon imwe yegirasi) uye donsi ye iodine. Kana zvichidikanwa, zviri nyore kuwana mishonga inoshandiswa yakagadziriswa yeAngina yevana mu pharmacy:

• Chlorophyllipt;
• Miramistin ;
• Eludral;
• Rivanol;
• Furacilin;
• Iodinol;
• Rotokan;
• Ingaphytol;
• Stomatode nevamwe.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kune angina muvana

Pasina mishonga inorwisa mishonga, hazvizokwanisi kurarama neubhakitiriya tonsillitis. Vasati varaira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvinokosha kutanga kuti chii chinokonzera kuti angina muvana - zviratidzo uye kurapwa zvinowedzera zvakanyanya pamatachiona ekuputika. Kazhinji kazhinji ivo vane streptococcus, asi mune dzimwe nguva staphylococcus inodyarwa kubva pa pharynx. Nzira chete yekukurumidzira kuporesa ronda mumwana ndeyokushandisa mishonga iyo yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya anonyanya kutarisa:

• Flemoxin Solutab;
• Amoxiclav;
• Ecoclave;
• Augmentin nedzimwe nhengo dzevamwe amoxicillins.

Kana kusawirirana kwezvinodhaka izvi zvinokurudzirwa macrolides:

• Sumamed;
• Hemomycin;
• Azitroxy;
• Macropean.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba, cephalosporins inosarudzwa pakurapa:

• Aksetin;
• Cephalexin;
• Supraks;
• Zinnat.

Zvirwere zvevanhu zvehuro

Vanachiremba vanorayirwa kuti vashandise nzira dzese dzekuchenesa huro kubva kune dzimwe nzira dzokufemera. Kurapa kwevanhu vane angina kune vana pamusha kusashandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya hakubatsiri uye kunogona kutungamirira kune zvinetso zvinokuvadza kana kuchinja kwechibvumirano chema toni kuva chimiro chisingaperi nekudzokazve. Izvo zvechisimba zvinoreva (chewing lemon, kushandura gland nemapipe cider vhiniga) inorambidzwa, kunyanya kana mwana achiri muduku.

Kugadzirwa kwemishonga yemakwenzi

Zvisungo:

• mashizha mashizha - 4 tsp;
• chamomile maruva - 50 g;
• mvura - 300 ml.

Kugadzirira, shandisa :

1. Geda miriwo uye udururire mvura inodzika.
2. Mushure mehafu yeawa, shandisa kuvharirwa.
3. Gara nechigadziro chinoguma 4 kana pazuva.

Matambudziko ehuro mukati mevana

Nokukurumidza kunonoka kana kusakodzera kurapwa, tonsillitis inogona kukuvadza zvakakomba migumisiro. Lacunar uye purulent follicular angina zvinokonzera zvinetso zvinotevera kuvana:

• acute otitis media;
• laryngitis;
• sepsis;
• meningitis;
• pericarditis;
• dunhu lymphadenitis;
• encephalitis;
• pyelonephritis;
• kushungurudza-kutyisa;
• appendicitis;
• pancarditis;
• phlegoni;
• hemorrhagic vasculitis;
• kukunda kwemuviri;
• glomerulonephritis;
• thrombocytopenic purpura;
• acute rheumatic fever nekushandura kune chisingagumi rheumatic fever;
• myocarditis nevamwe.

Prophylaxis ye angina muvana

Kuchengetedza utachiona nehutonillitis zvakakosha kuongorora kushanda kwekudzivirirwa kwezvirwere uye kuramba uchisimbisa. Prophylaxis ye angina inosanganisira:

• kuenzanisa uye kunyanzvi kudya;
• kuoma;
• kurapwa kwakakodzera kwezvirwere;
• high-grade dream;
• kutevera mitemo yehutsanana;
• chirongwa chinorongwa chevana.