Kushambadzira muvana

Measles chirwere chinotapukira chinoratidzwa nekuputika kwemukasi membrane, fivha uye kupisa. Mumuviri, chirwere chejesu chinosvika pamhepo. Utachiona hunoparadzirwa kubva kumurwere paunenge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchigunun'una. Iyo causative agent iri nyore kukunda, iyo inofa pasi pesimba rezvakatipoteredza (chiedza, mhepo, nezvimwewo). Nokudaro, zvinenge zvisingaiti kuti utapukwe kuburikidza nevechitatu, matoyi uye mbatya.

Zviratidzo zvemasero muvana

Kubvira panguva yehutachiona zvisati zvaitika zviratidzo zvokutanga zvemasikisi zvinowanikwa nevana, sezvo zvichanyunguduka, zvinopera kubva kune mazuva manomwe kusvika ku17 (incubation period). Chirwere chacho chinosanganisira matanho matatu: catarrhal, nguva yeharura uye nguva yekuvepa. Funga nhanho neshato kuti majira anotanga sei kuvana:

1. Nguva yekatarara inoguma kwemazuva 5-6. Ikoko kune kuoma "kunokisa" kwakasviba, runny pua, fever, conjunctivitis, kubwinya uye kuzvimba kwepastax. Mushure memazuva maviri, madiki madhinki anoonekwa pamuromo. Panenge panguva imwe chete, mukati memadziro ematama, zvinokwanisika kuchengeta mavara machena anoenderana nemasikisi (Filatov-Koplik stains), anofanana semolina.
2. Munguva yekukurumidza, pane kushorwa, kutya kwechiedza, tsvina yebronchitis inowedzera. Icho kutonhora inokwira kusvika 39-40 ° C, chirwere chemwana chinowedzera zvakanyanyisa, kurara, kushaya simba, kurasikirwa kwekudya kunoonekwa. Rush maculopapular inowanikwa pachiso. Icho chigamba chechimiro chisina kumira, zvinenge zvisingasviki pamusoro peganda. Iyo yakave yakakura pamusara we 3-4 mm, inowanzobatana. Chokutanga pane zvose, zviputi zvinowira shure kwekunze uye pahuma. Kubhururuka kwemazuva matatu zvishoma nezvishoma kunowira: zuva rokutanga rinotarisana pachiso, rinotevera rinova rakawanda pamaoko uye padombo, nezuva rechitatu rinosvika pamakumbo.
3. Pigmentation period. Pana mazuva masere mushure mekumhanya kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu anowedzera. Izvo zvinotonhorera zvinowanzoitwa, kuvhara kunodzimwa, kusasiya mavara (iyo ichazopedzisira yanyangarika). Pakuporesa pane kugona, kusagadzikana uye kuwedzerwa kuneta.

Nzira yekurapa masero muvana?

Mukurapa kwakanyanya mwana haafaniri masero. Asi iwe unofanirwa kugara uchizorora uye kurinda hutsanana. Uyewo, murwere achabatsirwa nechinwiwa chikuru (izvi zvinodzivirira kupera simba) uye nyore nyore kudya, zvokudya zvevitamini. Iwe haufaniri kuisa rash. Zvakakwana kushambidza mwana nemvura pane kutonhorera. Kugeza kunogona kuitika kana mushure mekunge kutonhora kuchidonha. Nokuti kubviswa kwezviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa (kugunzva, kutonhora) zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa uye zvinopesana nemishonga. Nokudzivirira kwekujunjtivitis, maziso anogezwa nekotoni swab yakapiswa muhuni yehuni chaiyo. Kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, sekutonga, usatora. Vanorayirwa kuti vafungidzire zvinetso.

Kudzivirirwa kwemasero

Mazuva ano, nokuda kweprophylaxis, kukuvirira muviri kunowanikwa, zvichiita kuti vacheche varwe nemasero, rubella, uye makumbo ane injection imwe. Measles muzvirwere vana vanopfuurira nyore uye, sekutonga, pasina zvinetso. Mushonga wokutanga unoitwa mwedzi 12-15, yechipiri mumakore matanhatu. Zvinyuchi muvana pasi pegore rimwe zvakanyanya kushoma, hazvina kudzivirirwa, zvakakweretwa kubva kuna amai. Muchiitiko apo mwana ari kutarisana nemwana anorwara, chirwere chinogona kudziviswa nekuiswa kwema immunoglobulin. Kusununguka kwakagamuchirwa munyaya ino kunochengetwa kwemazuva makumi matatu.

Imwe nzira yekudzivirira mwana ndeyekusabatana nehutachiona. Murwere anopararira kubva mumazuva maviri apfuura ekuputirwa kwemazuva kusvikira zuva rechishanu mushure mekutanga kwekumhanya. Mwana akave nemasikisi, anogona kudzokera kuboka revana kakatova vhiki mbiri mushure mokutanga kwechirwere.