Kudyara peonies mukwata

Kuguma kwaAugust - pakati peSeptember kunonzi nguva yakakodzera yekuchengetedza kuti gore rinotevera maPionies anobudirira zvakanaka. Ndiyo panguva ino iyo yakagadzirira kudyara, kugadzira, kugovana uye kudyara mabwenzi, sezvo mumidzi yavo yave yatoisa maruva ekuvandudzwa. Asi kuti uite izvi, unoda kuziva kuti unodyara zvakadini peonies mukuwa, kuitira kuti dzive midzi.

Chimbofunga zvikamu zvikuru zvekuita izvi, izvo zvinosanganisira: kugovana, kudyara nekutarisira peonies.

Pion akaparadzaniswa muvhu

Usati watanga kudyara peonies mukuwa, inofanira kugoverwa. Inofanira kuitwa seiyi:

1. Dzoka tsvina ye peonies.
2. Kuchera gwenzi rine foshoro kubva kumativi ose, kuedza kusakuvadza midzi, uye kuisimudza pamusoro pevhu.
3. Itai midzi midzi nemvura uye muende kunoma kwezuva mumumvuri. Kana mudzi wegwenzi ukakura kwazvo, saka ugozviparadzanisa muzvikamu, fambisa mukati mechitanda.
4. Mutsipa weutsi unofanira kucheneswa weora, midzi inobviswa, yakaora kana yakaora, uye yose - yakaderedzwa kusvika 15-20 cm, ichichengetedza 3-5 itsvo.
5. Zvadaro, kwemaawa akawanda, nzvimbo munzvimbo ine rima ye potassium permanganate uye usasa zvikamu zvinokonzerwa nemarara anopwanyika.
6. Zvikamu zvinoguma zvinomiswa mukati mezuva, kuitira kuti vagadzire mhando yeganda, iyo inovadzivirira kubva kumagemukari.
7. Pamusoro peprophylaxis yezvirwere zvefungal, peon peelings inofanira kurapwa nemhinduro ye "Heteroauxin" (gadzira mapiritsi maviri pa 10 litita emvura).
8. Kana zvirimwa zvisati zvadyarwa pakarepo, zvino dzinoda kuvigwa mumumvuri.

Kudyara peonies mukwata

Chinhu chakakosha chekudyara mapikoni ndiko kusarudza chigaro chakanaka. Inofanira kuva:

• zuva, asi vanogona kutakura penumbra shomanana;
• akadzivirirwa kubva kumhepo;
• naizvozvo miti nemhashu hazviswedere pedyo;
• kwete pedyo neimba, kubva kune nheyo kusvika kumusango inofanira kunge inenge mamiriyoni maviri.

Kugadzirira kwegomba rekumhanyira kwekudyara mapioni mukuvhura kunofanira kuitwa mwedzi, kuitira kuti nenguva iyo gwenzi rikasvika, nyika yakanga yatogadzika pasi uye yakasimuka. Kubvumira kuumbwa kwesimbi yakasimba mumasango, kudzika kwegomba kunofanira kunge kunenge 60-70 masentimita, uye ukuru hwe 60x60 masikati. Kuti uone kuti kufamba kwemhepo uye kudzivirira kuitika kwezvirwere zvechirwere, peony zvinomera zvinodyarwa kure ne 90 cm.

Inyika isati yadyarwa inofanira kuve yakasimwa: musanganiswa weiyo organic fertilizers (zvakanaka inotanga manyowa kana manyowa), yakabviswa nepamusoro pevhu, makemikari fertilizer ( superphosphate uye potassium sulfate) uye madota. Mune ivhu revhu, unoda kuwedzera bhakiti rejecha jecha, uye mujecha-bhakiti revhu.

Nzira yekudyara peonies mukwata:

1. Muchidziro chagara chagadzirirwa, tinoisa rhizome ye pion kuitira kuti mutsvo wepamusoro uve masendimita mashanu kubva pasi pevhu (kuchengetedza kurwisana nechando).
2. Isu tinofa nehombodo yemapenguin kana musango, kwete kuigadzirisa, nevhu (fertile), kuitira kuti isakanganise itsvo kana midzi.
3. Gwenzi racho rinonwisa zvakanaka uye rakanyongedzwa ne humus kubva kumusoro.
4. Kunwa mvura mushure mokudyara kwakakosha zvikuru pakubata zvakanaka, uye mumamiriro ekunze akaoma zvinotarisirwa kuramba uchidiridza kusvika pakupera kwekupedzisira.

Nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara ndiyo nguva kubva munaAugust 20 kusvikira kuSeptember 20, kureva. kuitira kuti kusvikira chando chisara mazuva 40-45. Sezvo zvakakosha zvikuru kuti mapioni ane nguva yekukura midzi yekushuva inodiwa pakuzadzwa kwakazara kwemurima gore rinotevera.

Kuchengetedza peonies mukwata

Kune ruzivo rwakanaka rwegore rinouya, zvakakosha kuti iwe unotarisira sei mapeoni mukuwa. Nokuda kwekubudirira kwakanaka kwemaruva, kudiridza, kudya, kuchekerera uye kuita zviito zvekudzivirira zvinonyanya kukosha.

1. Kunwisa : pamagumo echando - pakutanga kwekuvhura 2-3 kudiridza kwakanyanya kunoitwa, kuitira kuti midzi miduku iri pasi iwedzere. Mvura inofanira kuva manheru mumamiriro okunze ekudziya.
2. Kupfekedza kwepamusoro : kupedza munaSeptember, kupa pasi pegwenzi rimwe 3 litita remhinduro inotevera: 10 litita emvura inonatsa 1 tbsp. kapu ye superphosphate uye potassium sulfate.
3. Kudzivirira : kubata nechinangwa chemhangura sulfate (100 g pa 10 malita emvura) munguva yekupera kwekupedzisira.
4. Kuchengetedza : mukuvhuvhu, pakupera kwaOctober, kusati kwasvika kwechando, tsvina ye peonies inofanira kubviswa, kusasiya hemp 2-3 cm yakakwirira, nekucheka matanho okudurwa.
5. Wintering . Kuti ufukidze mashizha ehubernation, iwe unogona kuisa manyowa kana kuti sawdust mucheka we 15cm.

Kana iwe ukanyatsocherechedza peony mukuwa, zvino munguva yegore iwe uchawana ruzivo rwakakura kubva pamaruva anoonga.