Mushonga uyu cefazolin inonzi semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic, inoshandiswa parenterally. Ichi chemishonga ine antimicrobial effect, iyo inotarisirwa kuparadza nzira yekubatanidza uye kubvisa kero membrane ye microorganisms.
Nokunyorwa kwayo, mishonga ndiyo inonyanya kutyisa pakati pezvimwe zvinorwisa mabhakitiriya. Ichinyatsoita pane zvinotevera pathogenic microorganisms: mhando dzakasiyana dze staphylococci, streptococci uye E. coli. ENT-vanachiremba vanowanzopa varwere vavo cefazolin ne angina.
Kushandiswa kwechifazolin
- nemakirwere emakiromita emakumbo emvura, panaalinas sinus, pharynx, larynx, trachea uye bronchi, tonsillitis (angina) uye ENT nhengo (kuvhiringidza nzeve uye otitis media);
- zvirwere zvezvikamu zvepachiviri, urinary uye bile zvinyorwa;
- kuputika kweganda;
- peritonitis;
- kuvhiringidza nzira dze skeleton;
- mastitis;
- sepsis;
- endocarditis;
- ine kupisa kwemafuta uye magetsi paganda;
- nechirwere;
- sekudzivirira kwezvirwere zvisati zvaitika uye shure.
Kubudiswa kushandiswa - pfuda yekugadzirira sarudzo yejojo. Cefazolin mumapiritsi haisipo.
Injection ya cefazolin
Nekubatsirwa kwejojoko inorohwa mumuviri mukati-kati kana kuti inopera. Iva nechokwadi chekuziva nezvekugadzirisa zvakakwana cefazolin. Kuti uite zvirwere zvinoputika, mushonga wacho unoderedzwa ne saline solution ye 4-5 ml. Nokuda kwejeri, dilute cefazolinum 1 ampoule muchiyero che 10 ml ye saline, pinda mumuviri muchidimbu mumaminitsi 3-5. Nokuda kwejekiseni dzomukati, cefazolin inofanira kuderedzwa ne novocaine.
Muyero we cefazolin ne novocaine uri muchiyero che 250 ml kana 500 ml ye cefazolin inobva 2 ml ye novocaine. Novocaine haifaniri kunge yakakura kupfuura ma 0.5%. Kana ukacherechedza kuti mushonga hauna kupera zvakanaka kusvika kumugumo, unofanidza kushambidza chiboule muruoko rwako kuitira kuti mishonga isvike pakupisa kwemuviri wozobatanidza mushonga zvakanaka. Usina kushandiswa cefazolin mufomu rakazaruka inogona kuchengetwa mufiriji kwemaawa makumi maviri nemaviri.
Cefazolin - madhara
Nzira yakakwirira yokurwisa mishonga yekurapa nemudzvinyiriri uyu nenzira yemashes paganda, chinopisa hyperthermia, eosinophilia, bronchospasm, angioedema, arthralgia, aphalactic shock, multiforme exudative erythema. Kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwehutachiona, zvinogona kuva nezvinetso mumhando ye leukopenia, kuderera kwechiverengero cheplatelets, neutropenia, thrombocytosis, hemolytic anemia. Pakanga panewo zviitiko zvisinganzwisisiki zvekuwedzera kwenguva refu muhuwandu hweaminotransferase yechiropa. Kana murwere ane zvinetso neitsvo, nephrotoxicity inogona kuitika. Nausea, kurutsira, zviratidzo zvekuputika kwemukati wembatya yemakoloni, nezvimwewo zvinogona kuitika zvakare. Nokurapa kwenguva yakareba, dysbacteriosis kana kuti zvinyorwa zvinowanzoitika. Injection iyo inobatwa nenzira inogona kuve inorwadza. Apo injowa mukati, phlebitis inogona kuitika. Ichi chemishonga hachigone kushandiswa kune vana pasi pemakore gumi nemana, sezvo zvichipesana muNovocaine.
Analogues of cefazolin:
- cocus;
- reflin;
- totatef;
- cesium;
- cefamezin.
Yeuka kuti usati wachinja mushonga umwe neumwe, iwe unofanira kugara uchibvunza chiremba wako. Kuti udzivise zvinetso zvemuviri wepachiviri uye dysbacteriosis zvinokurudzirwa kutora zvakafanana neecafazolin kugadzirira linex, bifiform kana zvimwewo magadzirira ane lactobacilli.