Mukati yekuvhuvhura uye mutsime, kana muviri uine simba uye uchitarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu anorwadza (mamiriro okunze anoshandura zvinoshamisa - kuchinja kubva kune kupisa kusvika kuchitonho uye nenzira yakafanana), pane kazhinji kanozivikanwa zvinyorwa mumakadhi emakirini, zviongorori zvechiremba "ORZ" uye "ARVI".
Pakutanga kuona, zvinoratidzika kuti izvi zvirwere zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, sezvo hazvina maturo kuumba mazita akasiyana ezvirwere zvakafanana. Asi chaizvoizvo, musiyano pakati pavo hausi mukuru, kana ukaongorora chirwere ichi maererano nezviratidzo, asi zvirwere zvayo zvinowanzosiyana, izvo zvinosarudza nzira yekurapa.
Chii chiri ARI neAARVI?
Chinokosha pakunzwisisa musiyano pakati peAAR neAARVI chirikujekesa zvinyorwa zvishoma:
- Zvakanyanya kupora chirwere;
- ARVI chirwere chinoputika chirwere chetachiona.
Nokudaro, ARI chirwere chinoratidzwa nenzira yakaoma yezviratidzo zvinokonzera kuporesa, sezvo "kufema" kune "zvakabatana nekufema".
ARI chikamu chezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukonzerwa nemabhakitiriya uye mavairasi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, ARVI yakangofanana nehutachiona hwehutano, chirwere chakaoma, zviratidzo zvayo zvinoratidzirwa mukuputsa mamiriro ekufema, asi munyaya iyi pathogen inozivikanwa - ndiyo chirwere.
Ndeupi musiyano pakati peAAR neAARVI?
Saka, musiyano mukuru pakati peAAR uye ARVI ndechokuti chirwere chokutanga chinogona kukonzera mabhakitiriya nemavarasi, uye yechipiri chete mavairusi.
Kuti tinyatsoziva kuti chii chakava chirwere chechirwere chechirwere, inowanzodiwa kuti iite tsanangudzo yakananga pamusoro pe microflora yemutsipa, kududzirwa kunoda nguva yakawanda. Nokudaro, zvakakodzera kuita izvozvi kuongororwa chete nezvirwere zvisingaperi zvehuro, uye mumamiriro akaoma echirwere, kuongororwa nokukurumidza uye kurapwa kunodiwa.
Mukuwedzera, kazhinji hutachiona hwehutachiona, husingawani kumira kwakanaka mumuviri, huripo, uye mukati memazuva mashomanana unobatanidzwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Izvi "kusanganisa" vanachiremba vanoona seAAR. Kana zviri chokwadi kuti hutachiona hwave hutachiona, chiremba anoongorora ARVI.
Ngatitaurirei zvakataurwa kune rubatsiro rwemashoko:
- ARI kusanganiswa kwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa neaktheria kana nemavirusi.
- SARS inorudzi rwehutachiona hwehutachiona, hunozivikanwa nehutachiona etiology.
- ORZ kazhinji inowanikwa mushure mekutengesa, uye ARVI - mushure mekutapukirwa kubva kune chitubu chemavirusi.
- Zvirwere zvepachigoni zvinogona kunge zviri streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, uyewo mavairasi - pertussis, masero, kuporesa syncytial, adenoviruses, influenza uye parainfluenza virusi. Izvozvo zvinogona kukonzera uye SARS.
Nzira yekusiyanisa sei ARVI kubva kuAAR nezviratidzo?
Zviratidzo zveAARVI neAAR zvinopesana zvishomanana, uye ndicho chikonzero kuti zvakaoma kuti munhu akanganisa aone pakati pavo.
Zviratidzo zveAARVI:
- kunyorera, kuumbwa kwemavara akajeka mumasopharynx - kuitika kwemuviri kwemuviri kusvika pakupinda kwezvirwere;
- general weak;
- musi wechipiri uye wechitatu wechirwere ichi, kutonhora kwakanyanya kunokwira kusvika kuma 38 degrees kunogona, iyo isingagari kwenguva refu; Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutachiwana kupinda muropa, izvo zvinokonzera kudhakwa;
- kune hutano hwakakosha hwokuti hutachiona huchakanganisa maziso mucous uye mapuropa emimba;
- Pachigumo chekupedzisira, kana vakagumburwa uye vane mhuni, vanonaya.
Zviratidzo zveAAR:
- sekutonga, chirwere chinozviratidza chichijeka kubva pamazuva okutanga - kutonhora kunomuka, kunotora kwenguva yakareba, huroti hunove rakafukidzwa nemucheka wakachena (ane angina), kana kutaridzika tsvuku uye inopisa (ne pharyngitis);
- chifuva - chokutanga chakaoma, zvino chinyoro; bronchitis;
- nasopharyngitis - kuputika kwemukasi membrane nekubudiswa kwemvura yakachena, mucus kana pus;
- Tracheitis - kazhinji inowanikwa nekukanganiswa kwakaoma.
Kusiyanisa utachiona hwehutachiona kubva kune hutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kuburikidza nekuonekwa kwehuroti - nekunwa kwechichena kunoratidzira hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, ine mvere mutsvuku - utachiona hwehutachiona. Sputum panguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona huri pachena. Apo bhakitiriya ine ruvara, ruvara nemamwe mumvuri.
Nokudaro, zviratidzo zveAARVI neAAR zvakafanana, uye kuti zviparadzanise,
Mishonga muAAR neAAVI
Kurapa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye hutachiona hwemapfupa yakasiyana zvakasiyana chete kana iyo ORZ inokonzerwa nemaabhakitiriya. Muchiitiko ichi, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inodiwa, iyo mabhakitiriya anonzwisisa. Kana ARI yakabatanidzwa, uye inokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya uye mavairasi, ipapo kushandiswa kwekudzivirira muviri kunodawo. ARVI inoshandiswa nekudzivirira zvirwere zvinodhaka, kunwa kwakanyanya kunwa uye kuporesa kwepamusoro kwepamusoro yepamusoro inoputika nemaspiritsi emumhino uye nehuro, uye inhalation.