Asparagus - kukura panze, mazano anobatsira okudyara

Asparagus inoratidzika seyemhando yakasiyana uye inoshamisa, inobatsira mbeu iyi isinganzwisisiki uye inotonhora inobudiswa munyika dzakawanda dzenyika kwemakore akawanda. Iye zvino haasisiri kutaridzika kunodhura kunodhura kwevakuru vakuru, kunyatsowana kuwana mvumo yekugara kwenguva refu mumitambo yakawanda yenyika.

Asparagus tsanangudzo

Zvirimara zvemhuri yeAsparagus zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzose, asi dzakawanda dzinokura munyika dzine mamiriro okunze akaoma. Iyo inomiririra uswa hunopera nehupamhi hwemamiriyoni mana nehafu, kubva kwavanowana kubva pa9 kusvika ku12 juicy midzi, yakagadzirira kushandiswa kubva muna April kusvika June. Mutengo wakakura weasparagus unobatanidzwa nenguva shoma yekuibva, chibereko chakazvininipisa uye hupenyu hupffupi hwemafuro emichero itsva. Kana budhu dzacho dzichikwira, budhu dzinova dzakasimba uye dzinorasikirwa nevira, saka kunonoka pakuchenesa hakubvumirwi.

Pakutengesa kune michena, violet uye yemiriwo yemvura yakasvipiswa, nzira yekurima makadhi inokonzera ruvara rwekugadzira uye unhu hwekunaka. Kuti vawane mazaya machena, vanogara vachinyoroveswa, vachidzivirira kubva kune zuva. Kana nzvimbo yekudzivirira 'ivhu' inenge yaitwa zvishoma nezvishoma, ichipa hosha yechipupuriro mukana wekusimba pasi pemvura inodziya, ipapo zvikwiriso zvinowana violet hue. Green asparagus inokura pasi pevhu rakazaruka pasina ruzivo.

Mafuta eAparagus akasiyana-siyana

Iye zvino, katsvuku ketsamba yekukura mumunda uye munda unoshandiswa kunyanya rudzi rwemurume, achitaura nezvemavara akazaruka. Iyo haitauri mbeu yakazara-yakasimwa, yakagadzirira kudyara, asi ine chibereko chakawedzerwa chemasimba akaoma uye akasimba. Nzvimbo dzekune dzimwe nyika dzakasarudzwa Jersey Dzakakura, Jersey Prince, Jersey Knight, Syn 53, UC 157, Syn 4-362 yakaratidza kuti haina kuipa.

Panguva ino, marudzi anopfuura mazana matatu emiti iyi akave akaberekwa. Munharaunda yekutengeserana, mbeu yemishonga inokonzera mishonga yemahara, mapangamuro kana inonaka yemafuta mafomu inotengeswa. Kusiyana nehuwandu, mbeu dzinobereka kumba, kana zvichidiwa, unogona kugara uchiwana mbeu yako nokuda kwezvinangwa zvako. Vakanaka zvikuru makarura anozivikanwa neaspagi yekurima kwaSlava Braunschweig, Snow Head uye Argentinian Late.

Kudyara mbeu yakasviputi muvhu rakavhurika

Iyi minda inobata zvinhu zvose, saga yakasimwa inodyarwa nekucheka, kugovera gwenzi nekushandisa mbeu. Iyo nzira yekupedzisira inobatanidza nedzimwe matambudziko, kazhinji vanyori vanonyunyuta nezvekusava nekushama. Kukura kwemhando yemichero ichave nzira yakanakisisa yevanhu vasina uterine shrub kana kugara munzvimbo dzisina miti. Vanofarira avo vanofarira kuparadzana, kukura uye kubereka kwemavara akanaka zvinogona nyore kunyora zvakasarudzwa zvakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nemishumo, kuwana mbeu dzayo pasi rose.

Asparagus - nzvimbo yekudyara

Kana iwe uchidyara zvakananga mbeu mumunda munguva yegore, zvichava zvakaoma kusvika kune chibereko chakanaka chemurimi wemiriwo. Asparagus inonyanya kukura kubva kumbeu kuburikidza nevashandi, asi kuvimbika mbeu yezvirimwa mumidziyo, uye mbeu pachayo inotarisirwa nemishonga inokurudzira kuitira kuti iwedzere huwandu hwekumera. Mirayiridzo yekurima kwechi tsika iyi iri nyore uye iri nyore kuita pamba.

Kuravira katsvuku kwemvura kubva kumbeu:

1. Mumazuva okutanga eKubvumbi, tinosvibisa mbeu yemaawa makumi maviri nemashanu mukugadzirisa kwemvura nekukurudzira kwekukura ("Epin", "Zircon" , dzimwe nzira dzinowanikwa).
2. Nokudyara, tinoshandisa midhi nemhepo, inosanganisira musanganiswa wemuriwo, peat uye ivhu rakaoma kubva mubindu rako (1: 1: 1).
3. Mbeu dzinovhara pasi nekusara kwemasendimita 1, ichiisa maererano nechirongwa che 6x6 cm.
4. Idzikisa ivhu nemvura kubva kumucheri.
5. Nokuda kwenguva yekumera, tinovhara midziyo nefirimu kana tambo kuitira kuti pasi rirege kuoma.
6. Icho kutonhora chiri mumudziyo inoramba ichichengetedzwa panenge 25-27 ° C.
7. Isu tinowanzoisa pasi zvirimwa kuti tifunge.
8. Nguva yekugadzirira yembeu iri kusvika masvondo matanhatu! Iwe uchafanirwa kumirira kwenguva yakareba kusvikira gorosi yakasvibirira inowanikwa, kukura kwechimiro ichi kunoda kukwegura.

Nguva inosvika muasipuriji ivhu

Mbeu dzechidiki zvemuti wacho dzinogara dzisina simba kudarika zvakasara, izvo zvinobva mumiti. Hazvina kukwana kuwana mbimbi dzakasimba dzeaspagi kubva kumbeu, nguva iyo yekudyara mafoshoro asina simba pasi, zvinodiwa kusarudza zvakanyatsonaka. Zvinyorwa hazvidikanwi munzvimbo yepakati kuti iendeswe kunzvimbo yekusingaperi pamberi pemakore gumi nemaviri aJune. Asparagus inomera inotonhora, asi shoma shoma inogona kutambura nechando.

Kudyara asparagus inomera

MunaChitatu-June, zviri nyore kuparadzira miriwo yaidiwa nemichero, kuwana michero yakanaka kubva kumatsva egore rapera, kubviswa kubva kuhutachi uterine. Kudyara asparagus michero muvhu rakazaruka kunoitwa pasi pehoods, iyo inogadzirwa kubva mabhodhoro epurasitiki. Mune nguva yekuchera zvinonzwisisika kubhadhara uye kutsvaira mafuro, kubvisa chinyorwa chekudzivirira kwemaawa mashoma mumamiriro ekunze ane makore kana kuti manheru. Mumwedzi nehafu, michero ichave yakagadzirira kuvhara.

Chirongwa chokudyara asparagus musango - mitemo inokosha

Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti tiri kutarisana netsika yenguva refu yekusimudza tsvina, kudyara nekuisiya mumunda musango kwemakore akawanda munzvimbo inogara nokusingaperi. Bhedha rine michero mumakamuri mashoma anofanira kuiswa pamwe nefence kana rusvingo. Mutsara wemutsetse unokodzera nzvimbo huru apo zvinomera zveaspagasi zvakasimwa, zvichikure munyaya iyi mumashure kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu. Pakati pemitsara tinobva kure nemamita 1.

Asparagus michero - kudyara mazuva

Nokuda kwenyika yakazaruka, michero yakawandisa ine simba uye ine simba yeasparagus yakarimwa yakakodzera, kukura kusimba, kurwara uye michero isina kukodzera kazhinji inopa migumisiro yakanaka, inofanira kubudiswa pakarepo. Kubva kune zvinomera, mbeu dzegore rapera dzakasimwa muvhu mumwedzi yekutanga kwegore, apo ivhu rinoputika zvakanaka. Kana iwe wakanga wakabatanidzwa michero munguva yechando uye wakagamuchira michero yakasununguka nezhizha, zvino uende kune imwe nzvimbo yakazaruka musati yapfuura pakati peJune, kuitira kuti mafuro acho ave nenguva yekugadzirisa kusvika kune chishu.

Asparagus - kukura mamiriro

Chero chero munda wekurima uyo murimi wemotokari anoda kuunganidza zvakanaka unoda kudiridza zvine mwero, kufungisa, kusunungura ivhu uye kubviswa kwemasora mumigwagwa. Kuchengetedzwa kwepasipagasi haisi chinhu chakaoma, mabasa ose makuru ekurimwa kwayo anogona kunyorerwa mundima dzinoverengeka. Chinhu chikuru ndechekufamba kwenguva kwebasa rekurima uye kuchengetwa kwemasero chaiwo paunoshandisa mineral fertilizer.

Kukura saruputi munyika - kunwisa

Vegetable asparagus inokura nekusimuka nemvura inonwisa, apo mvura inounzwa pasi pemudziro pazvimwe zvakaenzana mumadhani maduku. Kuwedzeresa munyaya iyi hakufaniri kuva, kupera kwenguva refu kwehuputi pedyo nemidzi yebatsiro yemurimi haungauyi. Kuti uwane zvikohwa zvakanaka, pane zvinomwe zvinonwisa zvakanaka munguva yezhizha. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uende navo nechekuita weeding inotenderwa kusunungurwa kwevhu.

Kukura tsvina yechipfuva kumusha - kupfeka kupfeka

Pasina kukodzera kubereka, agriculture yemazuva ano haigoni kufungidzirwa. Kuti uwane asparagus kwenguva refu yekukura uye kutarisirwa munzvimbo yakazaruka, unoda kukura nguva yekudya panguva yakakodzera. Nzira yekutanga inofanira kuitwa pakudyara miche, izvo zvinotevera zvicherwa zvinowanikwa muvhu munguva yose yekukura.

Mhemberero dzepamusoro-kupfeka katsvuku katsvuku:

1. Kana uchidyara mukati megore, iwe unogona kugadzira organic fertilizer (humus) pamwero we 10 kg / m².
2. Mumwedzi yekuvhura, apo gorosi yakasimwa pa 1 m ² yevhu, kusvika 60 g ye superphosphate, 30 g ye potassium sulphate, 10 g ammonium sulphate inopiwa.
3. Mhinduro yemvura ine mullein inotapira (1: 5) inodyarwa miriwo miduku mwedzi mushure mekusara.
4. Kuputika kwepamusoro kwepamusoro kwekutsvaga katsvuku kemusukirwo kunoshandisa nitrogen-potassium-phosphorus fertilizer. Dosage - kusvika 30 g / m ² yevhu.
5. Kukohwa kwekushushira kunoitika pamagumo egore kana kutanga kwezhizha, mushure mekuchera matema kusingaperi kunofanira kushandiswa ne superphosphate, potassium munyu uye urea (30 g / m ² ). Mabasa aya anobatsira mbeu kusimbisa simba.
6. MunaJuly, asparagus inoramba ichikura uye inoda mishonga, inobatsira kudyidzana kwemvura inokonzera shiri (1:10).
7. Kushandiswa kwekupedzisira kwemumushonga kunoitwa kusati kwava kunotonhora kwevhu muna October. Nitrogen kuti ipe isropafari mukuwa haigone, yakakwana phosphorus uye potassium zvinokwana (30 g / m ² superphosphate uye potassium sulfate).
8. Pakupera kwemwaka, tinobvisa mazamu echitsuwa chepasiparusi muvhuvhu, munzvimbo dzakatonho tinoita hugaro hwemasango ne peat. Iwe unogona kudurura denga revhu pamusoro pemiti yacho nehupamhi hwe 5 masikati kuti udzivise kupisa kwavo.

Kukura kwekusvinira - zvirwere nezvirwere

Chirwere chinotyisa cheAspagus ndiyo tsvuku tsvuku inokonzerwa nefungus Helicobasidium purpureum. Kana zviitiko zvechirwere chikuru chesaiti, mapepa anowanikwa mumibhedha, nekuda kwekufa kwezvikamu zvepamusoro-pasi mumatafura ane utachiona. Asparagus - kusasimwa kwemiti, kukura mbeu nekushandiswa kwemitemo inokosha yehutano teknolojia inobatsira kurwisana nechirwere ichi. Nokudzivirira, mashizha anobatwa ne "Learnzol" , kana fungus yave yatopararira pamusoro penzvimbo huru, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa nzvimbo itsva.

Kakawanda pamiti unogona kuwana zvinonzwisisika zvinokonzera mhegi dzinodya kudya. Simba rakasvibisa chirwere chinokonzera kukura mukurasikirwa kwezvibereko kana kufa kwevana vaduku. Mvura yakasvibiswa inobhururuka inokonzera kukanganisa kumapfudzi, ichichera pavari kurohwa. Nezvipembenene zvinokuvadza (asparagus leaf beetle, asparagus ntsinga) kurwisa nekupfira mbeu nemishonga inouraya "Fufanon" kana kuti "Fitoverm" .