Midzi yemiti inhengo dzayo dzinomera, dziri pasi pevhu uye dzinotungamirira mvura uye, maererano naizvozvo, mineral substances kune vamwe, pasi, kune nhengo dzezvitsva-mashizha, mashizha, maruva nemichero. Asi basa guru remudziri richiri kugadziriswa kwemiti mumunda.
Pamusoro pezvinhu zvakasiyana zvemidzi midzi
Chinhu chinowanzosiyana mumitemo yakasiyana-siyana ndeyokuti mudzi wega unoparadzaniswa kuva hukuru, hutsva uye hutachiwana. Mudzi mukuru, mudzi wekutanga, nguva dzose inokura mumbeu, ndiyo yakanyanyogadziridzwa uye inoramba ichitsvaira pasi.
Midzi yakasvibiswa inobva kune iyo uye inonzi miviri-yakaronga midzi. Vanokwanisa bazi, uye kubva kwavari vanobva mumidzi yakaderera, inonzi midzi yechitatu yekurongeka. Izvo (midzi inosvikirira) haisati ikura pane chikuru, asi mune dzimwe miti yemiti inogona kukura pamashizha uye mashizha.
Iyi yose yakadzika midzi inonzi midzi. Uye kune mhando mbiri chete yemidzi midzi - pivot uye fibrous. Uye mubvunzo wedu wekutanga unobatanidza chii chinoparadzanisa mheyo uye fungal midzi.
Iyo midzi midzi inoratidzwa nekuvapo kwechirevo chakakwirira chemidzimu, asi iyo midzi ye fibrous inoumbwa kubva pane zvinowanikwa uye inogadziriswa midzi, uye midzi yayo mikuru haina kuratidzika uye haina kusiyaniswa kubva kuhuwandu huwandu.
Kuti unzwisise zviri nani musiyano pakati pemudziro wekutanga mukati uye firitsi midzi, funga mufananidzo wekuona kwechimiro chekutanga uye chechipiri.
Iyo midzi yakadzika mumiti yakadaro saRose, peas, buckwheat, valerian, parsley , karoti, maple, birch, currant, makate. Inzwa midzi yegorosi iri mugorosi, oats, bhari, anyanisi uye garlic, lily, gladiolus nevamwe.
Mafuro akachinjwa pasi pevhu
Miti yakawanda pasi penyika kunze kwemidzi inonzi yakashandurwa maruva. Idzi idzi dzinonzi rhizomes, stolons, bulbs uye tubers.
Rhizomes inokura zvikurukuru yakaenzana nevhu kumusoro, inofanirwa kubereka mbeu nekuchengetedza. Kunze kwenyika, rhizome yakafanana nemidzi, asi mukati mayo maitiro ane kusiyana kukuru. Dzimwe nguva majeka akadaro anokwanisa kubva pasi pevhu ndokuumba ruvara rwemavara nemashizha.
Dhiyabhorosi dzinonzi pasi pevhu, uye pamagumo ayo anoumbwa mababu, tubers uye rosette.
Bhomba inonzi guhu rakashandurwa, basa rekuchengetedza iro rinofukidzwa nemashizha ane mhuka, uye midzi yakaderera inowedzera kubva pasi.
Tuber inoputika mupfudze ane axillary buds, inoshanda sechitoro uye inowedzera.