Nyanya Siberian kutanga kukura - maitiro uye tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvigadzirwa zvekurima

Nzira yekunyatsogadzira nyanya nyuchi dzeSiberia dzinokura nekukura, tsanangudzo uye tsanangudzo yezvakasiyana-siyana ndeye ruzivo rwakakosha kudzidza vanhu vanoda kudyara izvi zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo yavo. Pane huwandu hwezvinhu zvinosanganisira kudyara nekutarisira izvo zvinokosha pakukohwa kwakawanda.

Tomato Siberian kutanga kukura - tsanangudzo uye tsanangudzo

Zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaonekwa muna 1959, uye ave ari pane urongwa hwezvakanaka kwemakore mazhinji. Utori hweSiberia Siberian kutanga kukura muzvibereko paavhareji mazuva 125 mushure mekudyara. Zvinonyanya kukosha zvinosanganisira kupikisa kwechando, mukana wekurumidza kutanga kuwana michero mikuru, iyo ine unhu hwakanakisisa unhu. Mukuwedzera, tomato haaiti, uye kunyange zvakadaro simiti haigoni kumirwere yehutachiona nehutachiona.

Siberia kutanga kutakura tomato - tsanangudzo

Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana ndeyokutanga, pfupi, deterministic uye kuzvipira. Inogona kudyarwa muchitema uye munzvimbo yakazaruka. Maitiro makuru ezvakasiyana-siyana:

1. Kureba kweSiberia kunotanga kukura tomato ndi 0.4-0.5 m. Zvinokosha kubata garter kuitira kuti gwenzi risingagumbwi.
2. Tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana inoratidza kuti inflorescence iri nyore uye yakakwana. Yokutanga yakaiswa pamusoro pemashizha 6-8, uye imwe neimwe 1-2 sheets.
3. Tomate yakapoteredzwa uye inorema 100-120 g Inogona kudyiwa itsva uye kugadzirira juice. Mukuwedzera, michero haisi yezhkie.

Tomato Siberian kutanga kukura - maitiro

Imwe yemiganhu yepamusoro inofungidzirwa ndeyezvibereko. Kana kukura kunoitwa mumamiriro ekupisa, zvino kubva mumagwenzi zvinokwanisika kubvisa 1-1.5 kg yemichero. Kana iri yevhizha yezvibereko, zvinenge zvichibvira kuunganidza kusvika 9-10 kg / m ² . Kutapudzwa kwezvibereko zvemadamato Siberia rinotanga kukura kana kudyara kuchiitwa munzvimbo yakazaruka, saka, ne 1m ^2, unogona kuwana 6-7 kg.

Nzira yekukurira sei Siberian kutanga kukura tomato?

Kune dzimwe zvikamu zvekurimwa kwezvirimwa, zvinoratidzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu uye tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana siyana:

1. Chokutanga, gadzira musanganiswa wevhu mune izvo zvinofanira kuve peat uye humus. Zvidururire muhari, chiyero chemasendimita makumi maviri.
2. Mbeu dzinofanira kunge dzakadzika zvishoma 1 cm Sarudza, sunga chigadziko nefirimu uye usachiisa pasi pemirairo yakananga yezuva. Nguva dzose pedza kudiridza.
3. Zvinyorwa zvinotapira maruva Siberia zvekukura kwekuda kwekusarudza , iyo inoitwa apo mashizha maviri anotaridzika pamashizha.
4. Kuisa kune imwe nzvimbo kunzvimbo inoitwa kubva munaMay kusvika kusvika pakati pezhizha. Zviri nani kuumba mitsara mina, uchifunga kuti kureba pakati pebwenzi kunenge masendimita makumi maviri, uye pakati pemiganhu ye 25-30 cm. Isa 10 g ye superphosphate mune imwe neimwe zvakanaka.
5. Kuti zvikure zvakanaka, veSiberia vakura kukura tomato, unhu uye tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidza kuti zvakakosha kugadzira shrub muzvikamu zvitatu. Zvakakosha kusungira tateti kuti zvibatsire zvakasimba.
6. Mushure mekudyara mbeu, kuchengetedza kukuru kunosanganisira kudiridza zuva nezuva. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mvura inodziya, uye mvura mushure mekunge zuva ravira. Kana kukura kunoitwa mumoto wekushisa, zvino mumamiriro okunze ekudziya zvakakosha kuita zuva rega rokutengesa uye kutarisa huwandu hwemhepo, kuitira kuti irege kukwirira.
7. Mutsanangudzo uye tsanangudzo yezvakasiyana-siyana, kushandiswa kwema mulching kunoratidzwa. Pamusana pokusunungurwa nguva dzose kwevhu mujinga regwenzi, zvinogona kuitika kuti ivhu rive nemhepo uye kupera kwevhu.
8. Kwemwaka uno unoda kutetwa kwema 3-4, iyo yakakosha yehupenyu, semuenzaniso, kuiswa kwe mullein, nitrofosca uye zvinowedzera kuwedzera.
9. Tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoratidza kuti chimiro chinogona kugadziriswa nekunonoka kwemazuva, grey rot uye fusariosis. Kana zviri zvezvinyorwa, zvino kurwisa ma tomato zvinogona kutakura, hove, whitefly uye wireworm.

Tomato Kubvarura Siberian - nguva yekudyara?

Mutsika, kutanga, kukura miche. Ita izvi kubva pamagumo echando uye kusvika pakati paMarch. Mbeu dzamatamatisi Siberian kukura nekukurumidza dzinogona kudyarwa pakarepo panzvimbo ino panzvimbo inogara. Iwe unogona kuita izvi kana mamiriro okunze achibvumira, kushambidzika uye kwete yechando usiku. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti tomato yakakura muvhu rakazaruka, yakakura uye inonaka.

Tomato Siberian kutanga kukura - pasync kana kwete?

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoda kuongororwa, uye iyi nzira ine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokosha kuziva:

1. KuTiberia kutanga-yakabikwa tomato zvakasiyana-siyana hazvina kurega kukura, nguva yokutanga zvakakosha kumisa imwe stepon munguva yekuita pasyning, iyo ichave iri pasi pekutanga bhuruki rwemaruva. Ichashanda sendimbe huru.
2. Apo kuumbwa kunodzokororwa, ma stepons anobviswa pahuta, iyo yakasara panguva yekutanga maitiro.
3. Mutsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzirwa kuti semugumisiro hapanofanira kuva nemapuranga masere anopfuura masere pagwenzi.