Kune marudzi maviri eeshuga, yekutanga - ine kuvimba kune insulin uye yechipiri - isina. Zvirwere zviviri izvi zvinowanzovhiringidzika nemataundi edzimba, asi, chaizvoizvo, zvizere zvirwere zvakasiyana zvakasiyana siyana ne etiologies. Saka, firidza 2 chirwere cheshuga chinowanzoitika kuvanhu vakura uye vakwegura, avo vanodarika uye vanorema. Vana havawanzoiti uye, chaizvoizvo, chirwere chemagetsi. Chirwere cheshuga chekutanga chinokonzerwa nehutano hwekuberekwa uye chinosanganisira kuderedza nhamba yemasero muzvitsuwa zvepancreatic zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwe insulini, hormone inofanirwa kupera kweglucose mumuviri.
Chirwere cheshuga chinokonzera vana vaduku ndechimwe chezvirwere zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya zvirwere zvekupedzisira, kazhinji vana vane chirwere cheshuga ndivo vekutanga. Pasinei nekuti chikonzero chikuru chechirwere ichi ndiko kuvapo kwechirwere chakafanana mumwana, kusagadzikana kwehupenyu hakurevi kuti chirwere ichi chichazviratidza pachako. Saka, kana amai vari kurwara nechirwere cheshuga, mukana wekutumira chirwere cheshuga kumwana 5-7%, kana baba vari kurwara - 7-9%. Kunyange kana vose vari kurwara, mukana wokuti mwana anorwara anoberekwa haapfuuri 30%. Chirwere chacho chinogona kushandiswa pane imwe nguva, asi kazhinji inobata vana vechikoro vaduku. Kana pane chikonzero chekugadzirisa, chirwere chechirwere chacho chinogona kudziviswa nekucherechedza matanho ekuchengetedza uye, kana zvichibvira, kusabatisa zvinokonzera zvinhu.
Zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwechirwere cheshuga kuvana:
- Zvirwere zvinopararira zvevana: rubella , parotitis (mumps) , masero. Aya mavairasi anogona kuvhiringidza pancreas. Nokudaro, zviyero zvakakonzerwa nekudzivirira kwezvirwere izvi ndezvokudzivirira chirwere cheshuga;
- kusavapo kwekuyamwisa kana kupera kwaro. Mumisanganiswa yevana, albumin yemukaka yeruchi inowanikwa, iyo yakarongeka yakafanana nemasero e beta anoita insulini. Muchinjikwa-maitiro emapuroteni akafanana anoita kuti kuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwemasero uye kuoneka kwekushaya simba kwe insulini;
- kushungurudzika, dambudziko rinotungamirira kune kuora simba kwekudzivirira muviri. Mukatikati yenheyo, zvirwere zvinowanzoitika uye zvinotanga kupa zviratidzo zvisina kunaka kune zvinorwisa mabheti zvinodzivirira masero e beta mupascreas.
Nzira yekuziva sei chirwere cheshuga mellitus?
Zvinosuruvarisa, izvo zvinoratidzira zvirwere zvehutachiwana hwechirwere cheshuga muvana zvinoonekwa apo chirwere chinotora maitiro akaoma. Saka, basa guru revabereki nderokucherechedza mamiriro ezvinhu emwana, kuziva izvo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere cheshuga ndezvekuti, kutyisa apo pane kuve nekunyunyuta zviratidzo. Kuonekwa kukuru kwechirwere uku kuwedzera mushuga yeropa, asi zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa neusina kumira pamberi pekuongorora.
Chirwere cheshuga muvana sei:
- kuora kurasikirwa, pasinei nechido chakanaka uye chikafu;
- nguva dzose nyota uye kunzwa kunorwadza nzara;
- Kuramba kazhinji kunokonzera kuora mvura;
- ganda rakaoma, rinosanganiswa nekudzikisa mvura, kuchenesa;
- kuneta nekutsungirira nguva dzose;
- kurapa kunonoka kwebrasions uye maronda paganda.
Zviratidzo zveshuga muvana
Nzira yechirwere cheshuga muvana yakafanana neyechirwere chechirwere muvanhu vakuru, asi ine zvayo. Kuumbwa kwepakreas inokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwe insulini, inopera munenge makore mashanu uye iri pamakore emashanu kusvika ku11 mukana wekudzivirira chirwere cheshuga ndicho chakakwirira.
Mukuwedzera, chirwere chemusana chisina kukwana chinowanzokundikana, kunyanya kana kugadzikana pamatambudziko uye kuderedza kudzivirirwa kwemuviri, izvo zvinotungamirira kukura kwezvirwere.