Black Pox

Mhando yakasviba, zvisiri izvo inonzi yakasikwa, inonzi anthroponous yakaoma, inopararira yakawanda, iyo inoratidzwa neaerosol kutapurirwa kwehutachiona. Kuenderera mberi nechirwere uku kunonzi kudhakwa kwemuviri , fever nekukurumidza. Varwere avo vakatambura nechirwere vanogona kutarisana nekurasikirwa kwemaonero, pamwe nematambudziko anogona kuramba aripo.

Zviratidzo zvechibhokisi

Kuratidzwa kwechirwere ichi kunobva pane nguva yechipato chacho:

1. Kubva pakutanga kwehutachiona kumumuviri uye zvisati zvaonekwa zviratidzo zvokutanga, zvinotora kubva mumazuva manomwe kusvika kumavhiki matatu. Nenguva ino, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona hwechibhokisi zvinotanga kuzviratidza pachavo, kureva, kubhururuka kwakatsvuka kwakafanana nekutsva kwemasero. Inofambidzana nefivha inopfuura mazuva mana gare gare.
2. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zviratidzo zvinotora chimiro chinonyanya kutaurwa, chikafu chiduku chinowoneka, icho chemazuva matatu chinotendeuka kubva ku roseol kuenda ku vesicles, iyo inowanikwa mumakumbo emakamuri akawanda ane zvinyorwa mukati. Ganda iri hyperemic. Nekuvandudzwa kwechirwere, zviratidzo zvekudhakwa zvinowanikwa kune varwere.
3. Pashure pemavhiki maviri kubva pakutanga kwehutachiona, hutano hunoderera zvakare. Murwere ane hanya nezvehutano hwepamusoro. Vesicles vanowana ma-multi-chamber character, uye pus inotanga kuumba mukati mavo. Apo mashizha akaoma, mhando dzakasvibirira dzinogadzirwa paganda. Panguva ino, murwere anonetseka nekurwadza kwakanyanya.
4. Anenge mwedzi gare gare vanhu vatsvuku vanodzokorora, uye kuratidzwa kwechirwere kunotanga kuderera. Iyo inotonhora inopera, panzvimbo yekumhanya, zvikanda zvino zvigadzirwa, kukwirira kwaro zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekukuvadza mumuviri.

Zvinetso zvinosanganisira:

• toxic shock;
• panophthalmitis;
• meningoencephalitis;
• zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano hwemagetsi.

Mukana wehutachiona hwebhakitiriya,

• sepsis ;
• irit;
• phlegoni;
• abscesses;
• endocarditis;
• pleurisy.

Kurapa kwechibhokisi

Varwere vari muchipatara, vanopiwa kurara kwevhesi uye kudya kwakakosha. Kurwisana nechirwere kunosanganisira kutora mishonga yekurapa, antibiotics uye immunoglobulins, zvinodhaka zvinoderedza basa rezvirwere mumuviri. Mishonga inobva pakudyiwa kwemishonga yakadaro:

• Metisazone;
• Virazol (Ribavirin);
• immunoglobulin.

Kuti kuderedze chirwere chemarwadzo, chiremba anogona kupa anorgesics uye hypnotics.

Ganda uye mucous membrane zvinoshandiswa nevanopikisa:

• nokuti ganda rinoshandisa potassium permanganate;
• nokuda kwemafupa-boric acid;
• kuitira kurapwa kwemumuromo wemuromo - sodium bicarbonate.

Kuchengetedza kubatana kwechirwere chechipiri, semi-synthetic penicillins uye cephalosporins inorayirwa. Vanosunungurwa kubva kuchipatara mushure mokunge zviyero zvose zvanyangarika.

Itai kuti mugumisiro ugoenderana nekuoma kwechirwere. Kufa kwehuwandu hunotangira kubva pa20 kusvika ku100%. Murwere wacho akabva apinda muchipatara kwemakore mashoma makumi mana. Muchiitiko ichi, munhu wose akaonana nomunhu ane utachiona, anofanira kutora chirongwa chekudzivirira nekudzivirira kune vhiki mbiri. Vose vagari vomunharaunda yacho vanofanirwawo kupiwa chirwere.

Kudzivirira kwechibhokisi

Mumazuva ehutachiona hwekuputika kwechibhokisi yakaitwa nehutachiona hwakange hwakanyanyiswa paganda remhuru. Iye zvino mishonga iyi ine chimiro chakafanana kune pathogen uye inonyatsobudirira. Kuiswa kwehutachi mumuviri kunobvumira munhu kuti ave nehutachiona kwaari, izvo zvinoita kuti utapukirwe. Ichi ndicho chakaita kuti nyika dzakabudirira pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi zvekukunda chirwere ichi.

Iye zvino chirwere chinopikisana nehosikiti chinoitwa musati maenda kune zvipembenene makona enyika.