South America inokurumbira runako bougainvillea inokwanisa kuchinja nharaunda yenyika yakarongwa, uye chero imba iyo ine mauri. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzezvipembenene izvi zvinogara zvitsva zvemhuri niggin: miti mitema, zvinokambaira shrubs uye zvinokambaira. Kukura bougainville hakugoni kunzi kunonetsa, iwe unongoda kuziva mimwe mitemo.
Tinogadzira mumba mamiriro ezvinhu e bougainvillea
Bougainvillea maruva anofungidzira kuti anotarisira kumba, asi haasi kunetsa. Gumba reBougainvillea rinoda nzvimbo yakajeka uye yakajeka munguva yekukura, maawa mashomanana muzuva iri duva richabatsira. Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, kana zvichibvira, bougainvillea inofanira kuendeswa kumhepo mutsva, bhandi racho rakanaka. Kutsigira kubva pa2 ° C kusvika ku30 ° C kuchave kwakanyatsonaka kune mbeu. Mune imwe nguva yekuzorora, pane zvinopesana, zviri nani kutama bougainvillea kunzvimbo isina rima yekamuri kana muimba ine kutsika kwakadzika kubva pa7 ° C kusvika pa12 ° C. Kunwa kweSouth America kunoda zvakawanda, hazvigoneki kuti nyika inomesa, asi haufaniri kutendera kupera kwemvura, inogona kukuvadza pamuti.
Kuberekwa kwe-bougainvillea
Nokuti maruva bougainvilla kuburitsa zviri nani kuronga kuti mugumo wegore inotanga zhizha. Kune nzira mbiri - kupararira uye kuparadzirwa nemavhesi emhepo. Nokuda kwekubvisa, sarudza jaya rakaderera duku, rikwerere kune ivhu uye rigadzire netambo. Kana midzi ye bougainvilleia ichidzika midzi, mbeu itsva inoparadzaniswa. Kana yakashandiswa nokuda kwehutlanvillea kuparadzirwa kwechero, nzvimbo yepamusoro inogurwa, nzvimbo yekucheka inobatwa nekura kukura, mashizha ari pasi anobviswa kubva ipapo uye simiti inodyarwa musanganiswa peat nejecha. Zvakare zvakakosha kugadzira mamiriro ekudzivirira - kuvhara simiti nehombodo yeplastiki, polyethylene kana girasi yegorosi ndokuiisa munzvimbo inotonhora. Apo bougainvillea inotanga midzi 3-4 masvondo gare gare, unogona kuiisa iyo muhari yakakodzera.
Kudyara uye kutemwa
Bougainville inoda mvura yakanyoroveswa uye zvishoma nezvishoma ivhu. Inokwanisa kugadzirisa kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, asi inogona kurasikirwa nedzimwe sokwezva kwayo. A substrate inokodzera inogona kutengwa mune imwe nzvimbo dzekutengesa, uye zvinokwanisika kusanganisa zvakazvimirira pasi (main component), jecha uye peat (15% yehuwandu hwehuwandu). Kana mbeu yacho ichiri muduku, inoda kuti gore rose riwedzere kushandiswa, kana rikakura, kuwedzerwa kwekufambisa kunogona kuderedzwa kusvika 2-4 kamwe pagore. Ikoti inogona kunge yakasiyana-siyana mumiti yakasvibira inobereka zviri nani, mukufara yakawanda inokura zviri nani.
Kucheka bougainvillea
Chikamu chinokosha chekutarisira simiti kuri kutema, bougainvillaea inotora maitiro anofadza kana izvi zvichibhadharwa. Gadzira simiti muchemo nekutonhora. Muchirimo, usanonoka nekuchekerera, rinofanira kuitwa nekukurumidza. Muchikwata, pane zvinopesana, usati wabvisa bougainvillea, kumirira kusvikira yapera zvachose. Mafuro paive nemaruva, zvinokosha kucheka hafu, kuitira kuti gore rakatevera chimiro chifarire nemaruva machena.
Zvirwere nezvirwere
Zvirwere zvinorwisa bugenvillia zvachose zvisingaiti, kana hofu kana mealy zvinogadziriswa pairi, unogona kuvabvisa nerubatsiro rwezvipembenene zvakakosha. Kazhinji, bougainville inotambura nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa kana kushungurudzika. Somuenzaniso, kana kamwe kamwe bougainville inodonha mashizha, zvinoita kuti mitemo yekudiridza isati yaonekwa. Ichi ndicho chimiro chinowanzoenderana nemaruva ane kushaya kana kuwandisa kwemvura, kana mvura yakasununguka ichidzorerwa, muti unodzokera kune wakajairika. Chimwe chikonzero chekudonha mashizha chinogona kunge chiri kuiswa, iwe unofanira kungomirira kusvikira bougainvilla ichinje. Kana bougainvilla isingasviki, zvakakodzera kubvunzurudza hurumende yekutonhora - kana muzhizha kunotonhora zvikuru, kana kuti munguva yechando hazvina kufanira. Uyewo, chikonzero chekudonha mashizha nekushaiwa kwemaruva kunogona kuva mabhii, ayo maruva aya anotya zvikuru.