Fodya inotapira - chimiro chakanaka chemaruva emaruva nemaruva akajeka uye akanaka, ayo anobva kunoramba kunonhuwira kunonhuwira. Mukugadzirwa, maruva anoyeuchidza nyeredzi dzinozarura manheru. Uye kunyange zvazvo muti wacho uri muti usingagumi, tinokura semuti wegore negore. Nzvimbo yekuberekwa yemaruva iyi America. Pane imwe nguva akaunza naye kuEurope Columbus, nokudaro achizarura nguva yekusvuta.
Fluffy fodya - kudyara uye kutarisira
Ita chimiro ichi nani pane ivhu rakaorera uye rakaorera. Nzvimbo yekugara inofanirwa kuve yakajeka. Pavhu nevhu rakaoma, maruva achakura zvakashata, saka zviri nani kuzvichera nekuita manyowa uye humus uye chete unodyara fodya inonhuhwirira.
Kuberekwa kwemaruva kunowanikwa nediki shoma mbeu. Kukura kwefodya inonhuhwirira kubva kune mbeu inowanzofanana nemamwe mavara mazhinji. Izvi zvinoda midziyo uye ivhu.
Nguva yekudyara fodya inotapira?
Kudyara kunotapira fodya yezvirimwa kunoitwa muna March-April. Panguva imwecheteyo, hazvina kukodzera kuwedzera mbeu, zvinyorowedze zvishoma. Uye mafuro iwayo akaonekwa pakutanga, edzai iwo kare kare muchidimbu chinokosha. Sezvo ivo vachizora uye proklyutsya, inguva yekudyara muvhu: humus, peat, munda wevhu mune zvakaenzana zvakaenzana.
Tare nembeu yakadyarwa yakafukidzwa nefirimu kuitira kuti greenhouse inogona kudzidziswa. Mushure memavhiki masere, tarisira kuti mabukira ekutanga. Pakarepo mushure meizvi, firimu inoda kuvhurwa zvishoma uye inobvumirwa kufema. Fukidza mbesa dzinofanira kunge dzisinganzwisisiki, kwete kudzvinyirira.
Pangosvika mapepa echokwadi ekutanga 2, tinodyara mbeu muzvimedu zvakasiyana. Tinomirira kusvikira mbeu ikasimbiswa uye inotanga kutsamwa. Yakadyarwa muvhu rakavhurika inogona kungovapo apo njodzi yechando inopera usiku. Chikamu pakati pemichero chakaita 20 cm.
Usati wadyara munda wemaruva, ivhu munzvimbo ino rinofanira kubviswa, kuwedzera zvakakosha nenyaya mukuverenga kwe 5 kg yemuyo pa 1 mita yemamita. Mvura yakawanda inoshandisa ivhu uye kugadzirira mashomanana maduku. Mukuwedzera, tinowedzera superphosphate , iyo yakafukidzwa nechepakati pevhu. Masango efivha pamwe nevhavha yepasi yakasimwa pamakomba, zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinonwisa.
Kufuta kwezvinonhuhwirira fodya fodya
Munguva yekufamba kwemvura, iyo inotanga munaJune, maruva ose anotsemuka manheru uye inoita kunhuhwirira kwakashata. Izvi zvinopfuurira kusvika pakuvhurwa kwemaawa, kusvikira nguva yekutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze. Kuti uwedzere maruva uye uite kuti zvive zvakanakisisa, uwedzere potasium uye magnesium fertilizer pasi pegwenzi munguva yebhinzi.
Pamubhedha wemaruva inonhuhwirira fodya inobatanidza zvakanakisisa nemamomile, salvia uye mamwe magore egore negore. Munyaya iyi, inofanira kutarirwa mupfungwa kuti tsvina dzefodya dzinowedzera zvakanyanya kumativi uye dzinogona kupesana nevavakidzani. Saka, vapei nzvimbo yakakwana.
Kuchengeta kwevakuru vakuru
Kunwisa kunofanira kuenzaniswa - kamwechete pavhiki. Panguva imwecheteyo, nguva imwe neimwe iyo inofanirwa kusunungura ivhu - izvi zvichaita kuti kuve nehuwandu hwemhepo yakakosha uye kutungamirira kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwemasva matsva.
Fodya inotapira haigoni kurwisa zvipembenene uye haitambudzi zvirwere.
Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera hupenyu hwehuva, nekutangira kwemahozi, kungozviisa muhari uye uuye nazvo mumba. Zvakakosha kumupa nguva yekuzorora, uye mushure memutsva wegore idzva iyo fodya inonhuhwirira inokufadza iwe nekupenya zvakare.
Nokudaro, unogona kukura musango umwechete kwemakore anoverengeka. Izvo zvakakosha kuti zvigadzire maruva akazara kuti achengetedze zvishongo zvemuti. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo varimi vanoziva maruva vanoziva, uye iwe unogona kutevera muenzaniso wavo uye kutamisa chiitiko ichi kune nzvimbo dzako.