Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzebatei dzinoda chaizvo kutarisira: vamwe havakwanisi kushivirira kupisa uye kusanaya, zvimwe zvakakosha kuti kudyara panguva kana kukohwa, dzimwe dzinotapukira zvirwere nezvirwere . Hakusi mhando dzakawanda dzemapatatisi aripo, izvo zvisiri izvo hazvisi kukonzera varimi vemori. Imwe yakasiyana-siyana ndiyo "Gala", yakagadziriswa nevarimi vechiGermany kuderedza matambudziko akadaro. Imwe inoshamisa uye inoshanda chaizvo inogadziriswa kune ivhu rakasiyana-siyana uye mamiriro emamiriro ekunze, nokuti nokuda kweizvi mbeu mbatata ye "Gala" dzakasiyana siyana inogona kukura zvakanyanya munzvimbo ipi zvayo. Uye zvino ngationei pamusoro pemamiriro ayo uye zvinhu.
Mbatata "Gara" - tsanangudzo yezvakasiyana-siyana
Kutanga kwokutanga ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa yemhando yemitatari "Gala". Kubva panguva yekudyara mbeu pasi uye vasati vakohwa, mazuva makumi manomwe nemakumi manomwe chete anopfuura, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuzvikura mumusangano wekunze kwenyika yenyika yedu.
Muchero wemiti yacho inenge yakasununguka, uye mashizha makuru emuti wakazara hue. Inflorescences white, medium in size. Ukuru hwechimiro ichi zvakarewo, kana tichienzanisa "Galu" nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvembatatisi zvakakura mumararamiro edu. Mbatatari tuber yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzine mashoma anenge 100 g kana kupfuura.
Uye, zvechokwadi, apo achitaura nezve tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze "mbatata", mumwe anofanirwa kucherechedza kutora kwayo. Vazhinji veimbakadzi vanoremekedza "Gala" nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwekunakidza maitiro, uyewo zvekuti haibiti uye haigoni kuva nerima. Chikoro ichi chakanaka kune zvose kubika nekubika, uye mbatata yakabikwa zvinongonaka chete! Zvichida chikonzero cheizvi chinhu chakakwirira cheti carotene uye, pamwe chete, chidiki chetashi (14-16%), kuitira kuti iyo yose tuber isarasikirwa nemamiriro ayo. Vanoshandisa "Gala" pamashizha, nokuti, akacheka kuita makerubhi, iyo mbatata inochengetedza chimiro chakanaka. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotenderwa kuti zvishandiswe mukudya kunovaka muviri.
Nenzira iyo, yega yezvibereko kubva kune rimwe gwenzi ndeye 20-25 tubers, iyo inoratidza zviratidzo zvemazamu. Asi izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa chete nehuwandu hwekudyara kwechirimwa nemhepo, iyo inoda zvikuru. "Gara" inopindurawo zvakanaka kumumanyorera, kusanganisira kuwedzera kweiyo. Podkarmlivayut mbatata kazhinji organic uye nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer, madota, mullein, shiri dzinonwisa. Kudya kwakadaro hakungogadziri ivhu chete nezvinhu zvinobatsira, asi kuchakurudzirawo kushandiswa kwemaitiro uye kukura kwakanaka kwezvirimwa. Kungofanana nedzimwe mhando dzakawanda dzebhoti, "Gala" inoda chikoro nekudzivirira masora.
Kuonekwa kwakanaka uye kwakanaka kwemazamu kunowedzera kukudzwa kwayo. Nyeredzi uye nyama yemazamu inenge yakatsvuka, asi mavara akasiyana. Nyore yakashambidzwa zvakanaka, kuitira kuti mbatatisi dzakadaro dzinowanzotengeswa yakashambidzwa kana kuti yakanyungudzwa (zvechokwadi, isu tiri kutaura pamusoro pekateti kaduku). Fomu
Irofu rehupenyu hwemazambatadzi zvakarewo zvakakosha: "Gala" yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana kusvikira panguva yechando. Kunyanya zvakanaka inzvimbo yekuchengetedza unhu, kana mashizha akachekwa nenguva (mavhiki mashanu kusvika ku2 vasati vakohwa), apo mbatata inotakura zvakanyanya.
Pakati pekukanganisa kwezvakasiyana-siyana, munhu anofanirwa kucherechedza kuderera kunorwisana nehutachiona hwehutachiona ne rhizoctonia. Saka, paunenge uchigadzirira kudyara mbatata "Gala", yeuka kukosha kwekudzivirira chirwere ichi.