Chikonzero chinowanzokonzera kupera kwakadzika mumaziso edu mhuka dzinoita cataract. Ichi chirwere chinosanganiswa ne cloudiness yekristini uye inogona kukura chero ipi zvayo. Dzimwe nguva, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, ndezvekusangana, asi muzviitiko zvakawanda, kusvibiswa kwemaonero kunounza chirwere cheshuga, kushungurudzwa kweziso, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopesana. Nezera, muviri unowedzera, uye kuchinja kusingadzoki kunoitikawo nemaziso. Iko yakasununguka lens inoratidzika inorasikirwa nekusimba kwayo uye inogumira kushanda zvakanaka mumabasa ayo anokosha zvikuru. Kana chirwere chekugadzika muimbwa chiduku, saka chiratidzo chinowira chisingaonekwi, asi zvinokosha kuchengeta kusimbiswa kwekurwadziwa uku. Kufambira mberi kwechirwere kunogona kukonzera upofu hwakakwana mumhuka.
Zviratidzo zvekataract muimbwa
Age cataract inowanikwa mumhuka dzakasvika kusvika pamakore masere. Chiratidzo chikuru ndechekushanduka kwemuvara weziso rimwe kana maziso maviri. Nhengo dzemaonero dzinokura, uye pavari dzinoita sedzakasvibiswa mavara e-grayish-bluu kana mairi-machena. Iko kunocherechedza kuti mamwe mabwe anoyevedza anowanzove akawana chirwere ichi - mapoodles, terriers, golden retrievers, cocker spaniels, husky , miniature schnauzers. Mumbwa dzechirwere ichi chinoratidzika chinogona kuonekwa achiri mudiki, pano apa nhaka.
Kana iyo imbwa ine chikwata chekutanga, iyo inokanganisa inokanganisa nzvimbo yepakati pezvondo nemhuka, kusiyanisa zvigaro zvepanyika zvechimwe chinhu, zvinorega kuona zviri pachena. Nechirwere chisina kuchena, iyo nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa inobatwa mumbwa, zviratidzo zvinowira zvakanyanya uye zvinyorwa zvezvinhu zvakapoteredza zvakasvibiswa. Cataract yakakura - imwe nzvimbo inotyisa, uye chipfuwo chake chinorega kufamba muimba kana mumugwagwa, chiyero chechiedza chakanyanya kuderedzwa, uye lens rose inoshungurudzwa nema opacities. Perezrelya fomu ndiyo chikamu chekupedzisira, nekuparadzaniswa kwemazimbe e-lens uye maziso achienzaniswa nemuchena mutsvuku. Kana iwe ukanyatsocherechedza kuchinja mumagesi zvakanyanyisa, haugoni kuvadzivirira.
Kurapa kwecataract mu imbwa
Nzira yakanakisisa yekubvisa mahara ndeyekupirisa. Iye zvino zvinotoneka kuti imbwa dzinotsiva lens rakakonzerwa nokuisa imwe yezvivako panzvimbo yayo. Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu emabasa akadaro akabudirira kwazvo, uye maziso evadzidzi anogona kudzorerwa. Muchikamu chekutanga, phacoemulsification inogoneka - kubviswa kwemarara ekurwara ne ultrasound, kana yakashandurwa kuva emulsion, ndokubva yabviswa. Zvadaro, lens intraocular inowanikwa, iyo inoshandisa nzvimbo yayo. Iko kunoporesa nekukurumidza uye munguva dzakawanda nekodha yakadai kurapwa, imbwa dzinenge dzisingatombovi nemakumbo. Zvechokwadi, kurapwa kwakadaro hakugoni kudanwa kusina mari, uye kwete mune imwe kliniki inogona kuitwa.
Kurapa kwehutachiwana muimbwa nemishonga yevanhu
- May kana acacia uchi inonyungudutswa mumvura yekugeza. Iyi emulsion inoiswa mumhuka kaviri pazuva. Mushure memavhiki matatu, kirasi yacho inoparadzaniswa kwemwedzi 3-4, uye iyo inovandudzwa. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa mushonga wakadaro muhuzha hwechando.
- Mipuni miviri ye calendula maruva inodururwa ne 0.5 litita emvura inodziya uye yakafukidzwa nemucheka wakaoma kana bvudzi, shure kwehafu yeawa inoshandiswa. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa 100-150 g yemvura yakagadzirwa kaviri pazuva kuti ugeze.
- Burdock shizha, chamomile uye rose rakasimuka (pink) inopwanyika uye inodururwa muhomwe yezvikamu zvakaenzana. Zvadaro ndiro ndiro izere nemvura uye saucepan inowanikwa hafu.
Mvura yakadzika inofanira kuva 30 mm pasi pemutsipa wayo. Mhinduro yacho inounzwa kumota uye moto wakaderedzwa, uye chifukidzo chakafukidzwa nehomwe yakanyorowa kuti iunganidze condensate pairi uye ichiikumbira muchepuru duku. Iyi condensate inokodzera kuisa maziso muhutachiwana mumbwa, inogona kuchengetwa mufiriji kwemazuva matatu, saka usatora mishonga yakawanda panguva.
Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti nzira dzakarondedzerwa pasi apa hadzibatsiri kukunda zvachose chirwere chacho, asi mune dzimwe nguva ivo vachiri kukwanisa kusimamisa kusakanganiswa kwezvirongwa. Kunyanya kurapwa kunobudirira kunogona kuitwa chete mushure mekubvunzurudzwa mumakiriniki uye pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba wezvigaro.