Ndiani asina kumbonzwa nezvenyaya iyi yakakurumbira kereke yeRoma yechiKaturike munyika yose? Isu tinoziva nayo kubva mubhuku raVictor Hugo uye rwiyo rwemazuva ano rwakakurumbira, uye avo vakashanya kuParis, zvichida vakaona iyi yekugadzira maitiro nemeso avo. Kune avo vari kungoronga kuenda kuFrance, zvichava zvinonakidza kuverenga pamusoro pezvakagadziriswa nezita rekereke, iro rine zita re Notre-Dame de Paris, riri.
Nhoroondo yeKathedral
Sezvaunoziva, nhoroondo ye Notre-Dame de Paris inodzokera shure mazana emakore. Iye zvino ava nemakore anenge mazana manomwe, uye akavakwa pane imwe nzvimbo yechechi yeRoma inonzi St. Etienne, yakaparadzwa pasi. Yaiva pane nheyo iyo Notre Dame yakavakwa. Asi zvinonakidza, munzvimbo imwe chete yapfuura pane mamwe maviri maatemberi - chechi yekare paleochristian uye kereke yeMerovingians.
Yakagadzira kereke yaiita kuti iparadze kutanga panguva yekutonga kwaMambo Louis XIV, uye panguva yeFrance Evolution. Asi pamagumo, zvifananidzo zve Notre-Dame de Paris chete uye mahwindo aro egirazi akatambura. Mune zvimwe zvose zvinhu zvose zvinodzivirirwa, asi nekufamba kwenguva chimiro chikuru chinowedzera kuora.
Zvakanakira kuti Notre Dame akanga asina kumbozivikanwa kare kare - mibvunzo pamusoro pake sechinyorwa chezvakaitika uye maumbirwo eFrance, pamwe nekushungurudzika kwake, Victor Hugo akakurira mubhuku rakakurumbira. Icho chaiva chirevo chake chakanga chaita kuti vanhu vanyatsoteerera kuDare. Kutenda neizvi, Notre Dame yakadzorerwa mukutanga kwezana remakore re XIX. Architect Violet de Ducu akapiwa nyaya iyi inokosha, uye akakunda zvakanaka: dzakawanda zvezvifananidzo zvekare zvekereke dzakadzorerwa, uye zvakanyanya kuzivikanwa gargoyles uye tsvina yakaiswa. Ikozvino munguva yedu, chigadziko chayo chakashambidzwa kubva pakusvibiswa kwekare, zvichizarurira maziso evanhu zvayo zvinyorwa zvitsvene pamasuo ayo.
Zvikamu zvekuvakwa kweName Dame Cathedral muParis
Kuvakwa kwechechi yepamusoro kwakatanga kuvakwa munzvimbo dziri kure ne1160, apo maitiro echiRoma akange akavakwa mune zvekugadzirwa kweEurope. Kuonekwa kwechivako kwakanyanya zvikuru zvokuti zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti izvi zvose zvakaitwa nemaoko evanhu. Nokuda kwechikonzero chakafanana, kereke yakagadzirwa kwenguva yakareba - kuvakwa kwacho kwakapedzerwa muna 1345 - uye, munguva yepakati peFrance maRoma aisvika kuGothic style, izvi hazvigone asi zvinosvibisa kuonekwa kwemaumbirwo6 e Notre Dame. Chivako ichi chinosanganiswa chinosanganisira zvose zvemhando idzi, kuva muenzaniso wegoridhe ravo rinoreva.
Maonero makuru echechi yekatorike anosiya "kukura" kwepfungwa, pasinei nekugadzirisa. Maererano nemafungiro evakagadziri vakavaka Notre Dame de Paris (pane vaviri vavo - Pierre de Montréle naJean de Schel), pane zvisingatauri zvigadziri muimba, uye iyo yose yakavakirwa mumutambo we chiaroscuro uye kusiyana. Izvi zvinotungamirirwa nemahwendefa emakambani, mahwendefa akawanda panzvimbo yemasvingo uye niches inowedzera kumusoro.
Pasi pechikwata chinoparadzaniswa kuva nhare huru huru. Kune rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe ndiyo nharaunda yeMhandara Maria, kurudyi ndiyo inguva yaamai vake, Saint Anne, uye mukatikati iyo pane Portal of the Last Judgment. Pamusoro pazvo ndeyechechi inotevera apo dare rechitendero cheName Dame rinowedzera - pairi unogona kuona zvidhori 28 zvinoratidza madzimambo eJudha. Muchikamu chepakati chechikwata chiripo hove huru "rose" yakazadzwa negirazi.
Chinhu chokutanga icho mushanyi anotarisa mukati mukati mekuvakwa ndiko kusakwana kwemasvingo. Dzinotsiviwa nemirasi, iyo inopa mukati mechechi yepamusoro unofanirwa nekakawanda.
Kana ari mufananidzo wakavezwa, mukati mechivako chechihedheni mumwe munhu anogona kuona mabhuku ekare-reliefs anoratidza nyaya kubva muTesitamende Itsva, uye kunze - zvifananidzo zve Notre Notre Dame de Virgin Mary uye naSt. Dionysius.
Korona kereke imwechete yakakurumbira chimeras, inoshongedza Notre-Dame de Paris. Pedyo navo unogona kuona chete nekukwira kumusvingo wekumusoro. Zvifananidzo zvechimeras, kufanana negargoyles, dzakasimbiswa munguva yekudzorerwa kweName Dame.
Vashanyi veKathedral yeParis vane mukana wokuteerera mimhanzi yomuviri (iyo nhengo yemunharaunda yacho ndiyo yakakura kupfuura iyo yose), kushanyira mari yekatehedrini uye kuona Crown yeMinzwa yaKristu, pamwe chete ne crypt uye nebindu rakapoteredza Notre-Dame de Paris.
Uyewo vaenzi veParis vanogona kuziva zvimwe zvinofadza - Eiffel Tower uye Orsay Museum .