Cervical dysplasia inonyanya kugadziriswa umo masero asina kukwana anofukidza mukati memukati, ndiko kuti, gomba pakati pemubereki uye mukadzi.
Izvi zvirwere zvakabatana zvikuru nepapillomavirus yevanhu (HPV), iyo inoparidzirwa kuburikidza nepabonde. Kazhinji kacho, kervical dysplasia inowanikwa mumadzimai mushure memakore makumi matatu. Asi, pasinei nenyaya iyo kuonekwa kwayo chero ipi zvayo kunokwanisika.
Kune zvidimbu zvakasiyana zvechirwere, izvo zvakatarwa nekuoma kwe dysplasia:
- 1 degree - munyoro cervical dysplasia. Chero bedzi nzvimbo yakasara yemukati epithelium inobatwa;
- 2 degree - kuenzanisa. Kuchinja kunobatawo pakati pepakati pe epithelium;
- 3 digita - dysplasia yakaoma kana kuti carcinoma in situ .
Muchikamu chino tichataura pamusoro penzira yakanakisisa ye dysplasia, iyo inorapwa - dysplasia yemukirini yechidimbu chekutanga (zvinoreva: mild dysplasia, mild dysplasia).
Cervical dysplasia - zvinokonzera
Sezvataona pamusoro apa, kazhinji chinokonzera kervical dysplasia i HPV. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzehutachiona, uye hutachiona hwemashure gumi nematanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matanhatu (70%) hwemhosva dzinotungamirira kune kenza.
Asi isu tinoda kufadza iwe - kana chiremba awana dysplasia yemukirini yediresi yekutanga - iyo inoshandiswa zvakare, uye uye nemishonga yakasarudzwa zvinogadziriswa zvinogona kuderedzwa kusvika "kwete."
Saka, ngatidzokere kumakonzera emudzimai dysplasia. Kune zvikonzero zvinopisa zvinogona kukonzera chirwere ichi:
- kutanga kwepabonde kusvika kumakore gumi nematanhatu;
- kuberekwa kwomwana pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu;
- kazhinji kuchinja kwevamwe vashandi;
- kuvapo kwechirwere kana kurapwa kunoderedza maitiro echirwere;
- kusvuta.
Zviratidzo zvepervical dysplasia
Zvinosuruvarisa, dysplasia yemukati, kunyanya kwechiremba chekutanga, haina zviratidzo kana zviratidzo, uye inowanzoongororwa pane chiitiko chekutarisa nemudzimai wegynecologist.
Kuti uzive dysplasia yemukati, unoda kuongorora cytological smear (Pap test). Iyi miedzo inofanira kuitwa gore negore pakati pevakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi matatu. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yokuongorora maitiro emukenza wechiberepiti, uye inobvumira kuziva chirongwa ichi muzvikamu zve mild cervical dysplasia.
Nzira yekurapa dysplasia yemukatidzi?
Nzira dzekurapa kervical dysplasia dzakabatana zvikuru nechetatu rechirwere. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vakadzi vazhinji vanoonekwa kuti vane dysplasia dzomukati mutezo, chirwere chacho chinotarisa. Asi pasinei neizvi, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuongorora nguva dzose kune gynecologist, sezvo pane zviitiko (utachiona hwemhando dzakashata dze HPV), apo chirwere ichi chinowedzera kusvika mumukanda wechibereki.
Kana zvisinei, dysplasia yemukirini yechidimbu chekutanga yakapinda muchigarire chenguva yakareba dysplasia, kupindira kwechiremba kuchadiwa. Panguva ino, kurapwa kunogona kumira. Zvidzidzo zveBacteriological zvinoitwa, uye pakuonekwa kweSDD muvakadzi , kurapwa kunobva pakuparara kwezvirwere zvepabonde. Uyewo, murwere anogamuchira mafungiro ekuzvidzivirira uye anorwisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Muzviitiko zvizhinji izvi zvinokwana kumisa kufambira mberi kwechirwere.
Asi kana zviyero izvi zvisingabatsiri, vanoenda kumubatsiro we laser kana cryosurgery.
Migumisiro yecervical dysplasia
Chigumisiro chinotyisa zvikuru chechirwere dysplasia chirwere. Kuti urege kudzivisa izvi, iwe unoda kugara uchishanyira chiremba, uye kana uchida kurapwa - kunyatsotevera zvose zvinorayirwa.
Uye, zvechokwadi, zvakanakisisa kudzivirira HPV kupinda muviri. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa zvipingamupinyi zvekudzivirira pamuviri uye udzivise njodzi. Uyezve, kune chirwere chinopikisa HPV chinonzi Gardasil. Zvinotendwa kuti mushure mekupora, mukadzi ane kambani kadiki ye HPV.