Cervical dysplasia yechipiri chechipiri

Cervical dysplasia inopesana nekugadzirwa kwemasero euterine epithelium, zvichiita kuti kuve nekushanduka kwemugadziro mumucheka mucosal.

Chikamu chinonyanya kunetseka chemuviri wechibereko ndicho chinonzi chinzvimbo chekushandura (nzvimbo inotanga mu lumen yemudzimai, uko epithelium ye cylindrical zvishoma nezvishoma inoshanduka kuva gorofa imwe). Kakawanda kervical dysplasia inopesana nekukura kwekukura, zvisinei, dysplasia haisi kungovhenekera mumcosal, asi kushandura zvakajeka kwehutano mumatumbu.

Chii chakaipa cervical dysplasia?

Dysplasia chirwere chakakomba zvikuru, sezvinoonekwa sechinhu chisina kunaka uye chinoda kurapwa nokukurumidza.

Degrees of cervical dysplasia

Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuvhiringidzika uye kuchinjwa mumasealin cells, zvikamu zvinotevera zvechirwere zvakasiyana:

• I degree (nyoro) - inoratidzwa nechechi kuchinja mumasero, inosanganisa nechepamusoro-soro ye multilayer epithelium, iyo inowedzera mumudzimai wekervical nzvimbo yechibereko;
• Chikoro chechipiri (kuenzanisa) - chinoratidzwa nekuchinja kwakanyanya uye chinokanganisa kakangodarika zvikamu zvitatu zvehupamhi hwe epithelium
• III degree (yakanyanya) - inoratidzwa nekushandurwa uye maitiro ekugadzirisa masero ezvikamu zvose zvee epithelium, ichi chiitiko chekenza isingazovhiringidzi (kureva, haichivhiringidzi misi miviri uye michina yepasi, kusanganisira midziyo nemishu).

Chiedza uye mody dysplasia yemukati mhepo yakachengeteka yakachengeteka, saka kutanga kurapwa pazvikamu izvi kune mikana yekudzivisa kenza.

Cervical dysplasia - zvinokonzera

1. Chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha chekunyora kusvika pamwero dysplasia yemukati mutsvuku ndeyemapiroma evanhu (HPV-16 ne HPV-18) iyo yakapinda mu epithelium. Kuchinja kwekutanga kunowanikwa mumuviri wechibereko kunogona kuonekwa makore mashomanana mushure mekuonekwa kwehutachiona huno mumuviri womukadzi.
2. Basa rinokosha pakuonekwa kwechirwere chinotarirwa nemaperembudzi ekugadzira chirwere chemuviri, izvo zvisingaperi, uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepabonde (chlamydia, gonorrhea).
3. Migumisiro yeakinogogens (muviri uye makemikari inowedzera dambudziko rechirwere).

Inonyanya kunetseka nechirwere ndeyevakadzi vechidiki ekuberekwa kwezera (makore 25-35).

Panewo zvimwe zvinhu zvinofadza kufambira mberi kwekuenzanisa uye kurwisa dysplasia yemukatiku:

• Kusvuta (kunowedzera njodzi kanomwe);
• hormonal change (kusanganisira kuberekwa, kumisa mimba kana kutora mishonga yeHodmon);
• kushungurudzika uye kukanganisa mumuviri wechibereko;
• kutanga kwekutanga zvepabonde, kubata pamuviri.

Cervical dysplasia - zviratidzo

Dysplasia inozivikanwa nekusavapo kwemamwe zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvakajeka. Marwadzo uye kushungurudzika hazvidi kuenzaniswa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vakadzi vanodzidza pamusoro pehupo hwechirwere chete pamutsoropodzi wevakadzi.

Zvisinei, apo dzimwe zvirwere zvakadai sechirpitis uye cervititis zvinowanzoitika, kutumbuka, kupisa, uye kusununguka kusingawanzobuda kubva muhutano hwebonde kunogona kuitika.

Nzira yekurapa dysplasia yemukatidzi?

Nzira dzekurapa kervical dysplasia zvakananga zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuvhenekera kwema cell. Saka kurapwa kwekwenyoro uye kuenzanisa dysplasia chibereki chinogona kuita zvinotevera:

• kusarudzwa kwekudzivirira zvirwere zvinodhaka (vitamini A, C, E, B6, B12, folic acid, β-carotene, selenium, bioflavonoids, polyunsaturated fatty acid omega-3 nezvimwe);
• kusunungura nzvimbo dzakagadziriswa neine nitrogen yemvura;
• kubviswa kwenzvimbo dzakagadziriswa newaser uye magetsi emagetsi, uyewo nekupindira kwokuvhiya.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti nguva yakakwana uye yakakwana yekurapa, iyo inogona kudzivirira migumisiro inotyisa.