Chii chinonzi antihistamine, vanhu vanotambura neukama hwemhando dzose uye unhu vanoziva zvakanakisisa. Dzimwe nguva antihistamine inongopedza nguva inogona kuponesa kubva pakurwiswa kwekukanganiswa, kutyisa kunotyisa, kubwinya uye kuzvimba. Antihistamine yezvizvarwa 4 ndiyo mishonga inoshandisika inoshandiswa pakarepo, uye zvinoitwa nehutungamiri hwavo zvinogara kwenguva yakareba. Muchikamu chatinenge tichitaura pamusoro pekugadzirira kunofungidzirwa kuti kunonzi chizvarwa chechina uye chii chavanonyanya kuita.
Mazuva ano antihistamine yezvizvarwa zvina
Kusvikira munguva pfupi ichangopfuura, varwere vanokonzera zvirwere vanogona kurarama nematambudziko avo vachishandisa madhiragi evanhu vatatu mapoka makuru (akafanirwa kunzi genera):
- Kugadzirira kwechizvarwa chekutanga kunopesana. Ichi chimiro chakavakirwa pamativi ekutanga emigumisiro yemishonga yese mune iyi.
- Chizvarwa chechipiri hachisi chechimiro.
- Antihistamine yezera rechitatu inobatanidza maitiro akanaka emapoka maviri okutanga. Vanoita pamuviri zvakanyanya, asi havakwanise kuita sedative madhara.
- Antihistamine 4 zvizvarwa - iyo nzira itsva. Zvinodhaka zveboka iri zvinoshanda nokukurumidza uye nekusingaperi, zvichibudirira kudzivirira H1 receptors uye kubvisa zviratidzo zvose zvehutachiona hwezvirwere.
Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvinokosha zve antihistamines yechizvarwa chechina ndezvekuti hutungamiri hwavo hahukuvadzi kushanda kwehutano hwemwoyo, uye naizvozvo vanogona kuonekwa seve yakachengeteka.
Iyo yakanakisisa antihistamines ndeyezvizvarwa zvina
Ichokwadi ndechokuti chizvarwa chechina che antihistamines chakanga chave chakasarudzwa nevanyanzvi kwete kare kare. Nokudaro, hapachina mishonga yakawanda yeva antiallergic nhasi. Uye maererano naizvozvo, kubva kune ruduku rukuru kugovera zvakanakisisa antihistamine kugadzirira kwechizvarwa chechina hazvibviri. Nzira dzose dzakanaka nenzira yavo, uye isu tichataura pamusoro pezvimwe zvezvigadziriswe zvakajeka munyaya yacho.
Levocetirizine
Imwe yeva antihistamine vatatu vezera rechina, zita rayo mukati mevanhu rinozivikanwa se Suprastinex kana Cesera. Kazhinji kazhinji ichi chinodhaka chinotsanangurwa kune vanhu vanotambura nemararamiro (pollinosis). Inobatsira levotsetirizin uye nguva, uye negore rose kuratidzwa kwezvakaita zvinogadzirisa. Iyi mishonga inoitawo basa rakakura nokuda kwe conjunctivitis uye allergenic rhinitis. Unofanira kutora Levocetirizine mangwanani kana panguva yekudya. Apo kurapwa hakukurudzirwi kunwa doro.
Antihistaminic drugs 4 zvizvarwa zvaErius
Ndiye Desloratadine. Yakapiwa mune mahwendefa nemashiripiti. Erius anobatsira neusingaperi urticaria uye allergenic rhinitis. Sirasi yakakodzera vana pamusoro pezera remakore, uye kubvira pazera remakore gumi nemaviri mwana anogona kutotamirwa pamahwendefa.
Fexofenadine
Antihistamine chizvarwa chechina, chinonzi Telfast. Icho ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira antihistamines munyika. Iyo inorayirwa kunenge chero ipi zvayo kuongororwa.
Sezvakangoita chero mimwe mimwe mishonga, kuronga kuzviratidzira ne antihistamines pachako hakugoni chero zvakadaro. Chete nyanzvi mushure mekuongororwa kwakakodzera ichakwanisa kusarudza nzira yakanakisisa kune iyi kana kuti murwere.
Zvakakoshawo kuti uyeuke kuti yese ye antihistamine yezvizvarwa zvina - urongwa hwakapiwa pamusoro - hapana mhinduro yakakodzera kuvakadzi vane pamuviri nevanoyamwisa. Zvingangodaro, vamiririri vehutano hwakanaka vachafanirwa kurwisana nemararamiro evanhu vakachengeteka (iyo inofanirawo kurehwa neunyanzvi).