- Kutaura: Central District, Riga, LV-1050, Latvia;
- Kuwana: 1234;
- Telefonhare : +371 67 224 028.
Kupikisana nechekare rekare reRiga, Lutheran Church of St. John anozivikanwa nemutauro usingawanzoitiki. Mune mavakirwo ayo, iyo yakawanda yezvinhu zveGothic, Garoc, baroque ornate mafomu akashongedzwa pamwe chete, Northern Northern Renaissance uye Mannerism yakanaka inonzwika. Asi chikonzero chekusanganisa kwakadaro kwakashamisa kwemaitiro nemazuva akanga asiri kushandiswa kwemuumbi wekugadzira wega, asi nhoroondo yakaoma yetemberi, yakazara nekurasikirwa, kuparadzwa uye kuedza kwakawanda kwekudzorera iyi shongwe yekare.
Makuva emamongi eLibonian
Muna 1234 muBhishopi weRiga akazvivakira imba itsva pedyo neDome Cathedral . Akasarudza kugovera iyo yaimbova farmstead kune vatongi veDominican. Nokudaro zvakakosha panguva iyoyo, Mutemo weKaturike wakagamuchira nzvimbo yekuvaka temberi yaro. Ichechi itsva, yakatumidzwa naJohane mubhabhatidzi, yakanga iri yakadzikama - kechidiki chiduku, chivako chimwechete-neve chine kamuri kaduku, mukati maive nemakumbo matanhatu uye maverengani eatari.
Vanhu vomunharaunda vakanga vasina kufanana nemamongi ainge akanyarara mumatambudziko avo akareba mashoma, semutauro wose weLifonian, kwavakateerera. Nokudaro, muguta racho kazhinji paiva nemasikirwo. Muna 1297, vagadziri vemuzinda weRiga vakapinda muchechi yaSt. John, vakaputsa denga ndokuisa chikwata chekugadziriswa kwakaitwa neAll Castle Castle, iri pedyo. Asi vaDominican havana kusiya temberi yavo, vakaivaka zvakare, uye mushure mechinguva vawedzerwa, vachitenga nzvimbo yakavakidzana yenyika. Zvadaro kereke inowana zvayo zveGothic nenzira yevhu rakazaruka mazaruriro pamusoro pechipfuva chemasvingo makuru ematare.
Zvisinei, kushorwa kwemaguta evanhu nemamongi hazviregi. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi15, zvose temberi neimba yakaiswa kune imwezve kurwiswa nevaya vakanga vasina kugutsikana nekudzvinyirirwa kwakanyanya kweRiga vagari. Uye ino nguva yekukunda kwevagari veRiga. Makore mashomanana gare gare vanhu vekupedzisira vakavadzinga kubva kuRiga. Yakaenda kunyange pasina ropa. Vafundisi vakaenda kuIsitera rakatenderera rakakomba masvingo eguta reguta, uye vagari veRiga havana kungovabvumira ivo pavakadzoka.
Kudzoka kwechiitiko chechechi
Muna 1582, mambo wePolish akasarudza kusimbisa nzvimbo yeChechi yeKaturike. Kuti aite izvi, akachinjana kereke yaSt. John, achiipfuurira kune veLutheran, kereke yeJekaba, iyo yaakanamatira kukereke dzeKaturike.
Pakupedzisira, minyengetero yakanzwika zvakare mumadziro echechi yakaneta. Vaparidzi vakawedzera, uye mubvunzo wekuwedzera kwetemberi kwakava. Panguva yekuvakwa kwechigadziro cheatari itsva nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera, zvigadzirwa zvemafashoni zveMannerism zvakashandiswa panguva iyoyo.
Kazhinji kacho kare Lutheran Church yeSt. John yakaparadzwa, asi kwete kubva kutsamwa nekuzvidzwa kwevanhu, asi zvisingatarisirwi. Muna 1677, temberi yakatambudzwa nemuguta mukuru weguta, uye muna 1941 mauto akapinda muchechi. Nguva imwe neimwe, kuvakwa kwakaitwa, kuwedzera zvakasiyana-siyana zvivakwa zvezvinhu zvakajeka kune izvi kana panguva iyoyo. Somugumisiro, kereke yaSt. John muRiga yakawana iyo yakasiyana uye yakasiyana nenzira yayo.
Chii chaungaona?
Mukuwedzera kune zvinoshamisa zvekunze kwekuvakwa uye dzakanaka mukati mekushongedza kwetemberi, vatashanyi vachave vachifarira kuona zvinhu zvisingaoneki zvechimiro. Ivo vanobatanidzwa nenhau dzinofadza uye nhau, iyo, nenzira, inosanganisira nhamba "2". Izvi ndezvi:
- zvifananidzo zviviri (Solomey naJohn the Baptist);
- misoro miviri yematombo pachigadziko chechechi;
- chirangaridzo chechirangaridzo chakatsaurirwa kumamoni maviri.
Mufananidzo waJohani Mubhapatidzi wakava chiratidzo chekutendeseka, kusununguka uye nyore kwevaRutheran, asi chifananidzo cheSolomey, chichitakura chikafu chine musoro waJohani, chinomiririra kusavimbika uye kunyengedzwa kwekuzvikudza kweKaturike. Zvinoshamisa kuti zvakaipa zvakanga zvakasimba kudarika zvakanaka, chimiro chaJohane chakanga chisingaregi kuparadza kwemazuva, uye muna 1926 chakatsiviwa nekopi. Solomea atova muzana remakore rechina amire munzvimbo yaro, apona panjodzi dzose dzepanyika, kuchinja uye hondo.
Panzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kwechechi yeSt. John unogona kuona masikisi emabwe ane miromo yakazaruka. Pane zvirevo zviviri zvechinangwa chemasoro aya. Maererano nehana yekutanga, vakaudza vanhu vomunharaunda nezvekutanga kwemharidzo kuburikidza navo. Kunewo avo vanotenda kuti aya miromo yematombo akashandiswa kudzidzisa vaparidzi. Vaifanira kuverenga minyengetero kuburikidza navo zvikuru zvokuti vaigona kunzwa kunyange mumugwagwa Grecinieku.
Nhoroondo yevatongi vaviri inozvitsaurirwa kune zvisina maturo evanhu. Shamwari dzevafundisi dzaida kusiya chiitiko munhoroondo shure kwavo uye dzikafunga kuti kana dzichipedza hupenyu hwavo hwose mumadziro etembere, dzichaverengwa sevasande. Vaigara musungwa kwenguva yakareba, vagari veguta vaidya zvokudya nemvura. Asi mushure mekufa kwevatongi, hakuna munhu akatora chiito chavo chikuru, uye vakanga vasina kupiwa mufananidzo wevatsvene, nokuti yakanga isiri kutenda kutsvene kwakavhiringidza "vakafira kutenda," asi kuzvikudza kusina chinhu.
Uyewo muSt. John's Lutheran Church unogona kuona:
- akaisa aritari yezana re XVIII;
- sachigaro we1846;
- zvisikwa-girazi zvakasvibiswa mahwindo zvakagadzirwa na E.Tode;
- Y. Rosenthal mifananidzo ye "Kuroverwa";
- wing cage, inopesana nemamwe machechi kwete pamusoro peshongwe, asi pamusoro pemukova wepakati.
Uye iwe unogonawo kuenda kumakonti emimhanzi yehupenyu, iyo inobatwa muchechi kakawanda. Nhengo yacho yakaonekwa pano muna 1854, asi pakupera kwema1991 yakatsiviwa nechigadzirwa chitsva chaipiwa kuchechi yeSt. John neveLutheran yeUdevalle (Sweden).
Kuvhura kwetemberi kwakasununguka, iwe unogona kusiya zvipo zvezvipo.
Muvhuro izuva rinopera.
Kubva Chipiri kusvika Mugovera, kereke yakavhurika kubva 10:00 kusvika 17:00, Svondo kubva 10:00 kusvika 12:00.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Chechi yaJohn St. John iri munzvimbo ye Old Riga , paJana mumugwagwa 7. Inotakura vanhu vari pedyo iripo inomira:
- tram nhamba 5, 7, 8 (Nacionālā opera);
- trolley bus No. 8,9 (Rātslaukums).
Zvakare iwe unogona kufamba netsoka chete, sezvo nzvimbo yose yeguta rekare inharaunda.