Hemoglobin ipuroteni yakaoma. Mumumuviri wemunhu, ndiye ane mutoro wekuendeswa kwomweyaji kusvika kumatumbu uye nhengo. Dzimwe nguva chinhu ichi chinogona kusanganiswa ne glucose. Izvi zvinonzi glykirovaniem. Izvozvo zvinogadzirwa - glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) - chinhu chinoratidza kana kuchinja kwakakosha kuchiitika mumuviri, uye kana zvakadaro, kure zvakadini ivo vakakwanisa kuenda.
Chii chinonzi kuongorora ropa kunoratidzira glycosylated hemoglobin?
Iyi pfungwa inosanganisira chikamu ichocho cheprotheni, iyo yakatoita kutaurirana ne glucose molecule. Glycosylated hemoglobin inoyerwa muzana. Kuongororwa kwekugadzirisa kwechinhu ichi kunonyatsovimbika kune dzimwe dzakawanda zvidzidzo zvinoratidza huwandu hwehuga muropa . Uyezve, iyo yakawanikwa yakavhara nguva yakakwana yakakwana.
A1C - imwe yemamwe mazita emakiromiti - mune zviduku zvingagona kuva mumuviri wehupi, kunyange munhu ane utano hwakakwana. Chirwere chepachivi chemuviri weglycosylated hemoglobin chinogona kuongororwa kana chiyero cheprotini hachidarika 5.7%. Kune varwere vane chirwere cheshuga, ichi chiratidzo chinowanzowedzerwa neveviri kana katatu, kana dzimwe nguva. Kana HbA1C mumuviri haikwani, zvirwere zvakadai se hemolytic anemia kana hypoglycemia zvingafungidzirwa. Kuwanda kwezvinhu kunopera zvakaderera mushure mekuwedzerwa ropa kana kushanda kwakakomba.
Pakarepo ndinoda kunyevera: kunetseka mberi kwenguva hazvidiwi. Ichokwadi kuti glycosylated hemoglobin yakawedzerwa haisi kureva kukura kwechirwere cheshuga . Chimiro chinopfuura 6,5% chinonzi chine ngozi. Muchiitiko ichi, kuongororwa kwe "chirwere cheshuga mellitus" kunoiswa zvishoma nezvakakwana, kunyange zvazvo kuwedzerwa kwedzidzo kunogona kuiramba zvakare.
Kana uwandu hweA1C huri pakati pe57 kusvika ku6,5 muzana, ipapo kune ngozi yekuvandudza chirwere chacho. Kuti udzivirire chirwere cheshuga, unofanirwa kufungisisa zvakare nzira yako yehupenyu, kana zvichibvira, upinde mumitambo, usabvisa pane kudya kwemafuta, zvakabikwa uye zvisina kudya. Kana murwere achiomerera kune zvinyorwa zvose, chiyero chemapuroteni chichadzoka kune chinowanikwa mukati memwedzi.
Nhoroondo, iyo inoratidza kuongorora glycosylated hemoglobin muropa, inoita kuti zvive nyore kune vanyori kwete kungoongorora chete, asiwo kuongorora kubudirira kwehutano uye, kana zvichifanira, kuigadzirisa. Nenzira, unogona kutora kuongororwa kuvakuru nevana. Maitiro ezvo zvinhu zvakafanana kune varwere vezera rakasiyana.
Ndingatora sei kuongororwa ropa kune hemoglobin glycosylated?
Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kutora ropa yeglycosylated hemoglobin pamwedzi mitatu. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvibvirire kuchengetedza nguva yeHbA1C pasi pesimba uye, kana zvichifanira, tora matanho akakodzera. Vanhu vasina kufanirwa kurwara nechirwere cheshuga vanofanira kuitwa kamwe chete mwedzi mitanhatu.
Mamwe ma laboratori anotaura kuti hutachiona hweglycosylated hemoglobin haingatenderi kana kutsanya ropa kwakapiwa kana kwete. Asi kuti uve nechivimbo mumigumisiro yekudzidza, zvichiri nani kuenda kufambo rekuedzwa mangwanani mangwanani musina chinhu.
Kudzokorora kushanyira kub laboratory kunofanira kupiwa zvakare kuvarwere avo vakapona kuwedzerwa ropa kana kubuda ropa. Nemhaka yezvinhu izvi, kuongorora zviratidzo kunogona kukanganisa zvikuru.
Kunyange zvazvo tsanangudzo yeglycosylated hemoglobin ndiyo nzira uye inodhura, ine zvikomborero zvakawanda:
- Kuongorora hakugoni kukanganisa kutonhora uye zvirwere.
- Mamiriro ehumuviri hwemu murwere haatombisi chibereko chekudzidza.
- Nhamba yeA1C inotsanangurwa nekukurumidza zvikuru.