Vanhu vashomanana havazive nezvechigadzirwa chakadai semishonga seamai namai vatatu. Uye vazhinji vanoramba vachiyeuka nyaya dzomudzidzisi kubva kubhenchi yechikoro pamusoro pei maruva akadanwa nokuda kwemashizha - rumwe rutivi rwakasviba uye runodziya (amai), uye rumwe runotonhora uye runotonhorera (amaikadzi vokurera). Asi ikozvino isu tine hanya nezvinhu zvinobatsira zvemai naamai vatatu uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yekurapa.
Amai-uye-amaikadzi vokutanga: zvinhu zvinobatsira uye kushandiswa
Kutanga, zvakakosha kupa tsanangudzo yemiti kuitira kuti mukati megore mai naamai vanogona kutaridzika. Maruva munaMarch-April anotanga kutanga, kunyange mashizha asati aonekwa. Kureba kwemasendimita 20-25 cm, maruva anoputika akafukidzwa nezvidiki zviduku. Maruva acho ari masikati, anoyeuchidza zvikuru dandelions. Mashizha akapoteredzwa, cordate, pamusoro pebhasi rinotapira, pasi rakaputirwa nevhudzi chena.
Mashizha nemaruva emadzimai nemadzimai ekurera vane minda yeputum, expectorant uye anti-inflammatory effect. Kuvonga kwemishonga iyi, kushandiswa uye kushungurudzwa kwemai naamai vanoita nhengo dzinoshandiswa mukurapa kwebruchititis, chirwere chepora, pharyngitis, stomatitis, kuvhiringidzika uye mishonga yepimmonic tuberculosis. Uyewo, amai naamai vanorera vana vane diaphoretic, saka inoshandiswa pakurapa kwemafupa ekudzivirira kupora uye fenza.
Mashizha nemaruva emadzimai nemadzimai vanogonawo kushandiswa senhengo yeantispasmodic yezvirwere zve bile bile uye chiropa, maitiro emimba, mafyvo uye urinary tract.
Pazvikamu zvekutanga zvehutachiona, amai naamai vanoita nharo vanoshandiswa senzira iri nyore yekuderedza ropa. Mukuwedzera, inofungidzirwa kuti simiti ine untisclerotic effect, saka amai naamai vanorera vana vanokurudzirwa kuti vashandise mu atherosclerosis, chirwere chemwoyo chinonzi ischemic kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvemagetsi uye kudzivirira kuiswa kwe atherosclerotic plaques mumidziyo.
Nezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zveganda, shandisa decoctions uye nekushungurudza kweamai namai vatatu. Semuenzaniso, nekupisa, matoro, maronda anonzi purulent, pustular rash, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mishonga yakanyorova mumucheka kana kuvharirwa kwemuti uyu inoshandiswa kunzvimbo dzakapararira dzeganda.
Nzira yekubika miche uye micheka yakaisvonaka kubva kuna amai naamai vanorera vanaamai?
Kuti ugadzirire kuvharwa kubva kuna amai naamai vanoita nharo, unofanirwa kuisa mupuni wevhu pasi muhombodo yakamera uye kudira girazi remvura inopisa inopisa. Zvadaro, ndiro idzi dzinofanira kuvharwa nechifukidziro uye kupisa kwechina yeawa mubhagi remvura. Nguva yose iyi iwe unofanirwa kuunza iyo kemiti nguva nenguva. Iko kunokonzerwa kunobva kwavhenekera pakushambidzwa kwekamuri kwemaminitsi 45 uye yakasvibiswa. Mamwe mashizha anotsvairwa uye akawedzerwa nekanyamutiro remvura yakabikwa kuhuwandu hwe 200 ml. Mushonga wakapedza unogona kuchengetwa mazuva anopfuura 2 munzvimbo inotonhorera. Tora se-expectorant kuiswa kwechikamu chemukombe kweawa imwe usati wadya kaviri pazuva.
Kuti uwane decoction yeamai nevanasikanakadzi vanotora puniji yemashizha emuti wacho kudurura girasi remvura inopisa nekuisa moto. Birai kwemaminitsi gumi, zvino regaii kugara kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu pakushambidzika kwekudziya nekudhonza. Muto wacho unotorwa pahupuni katatu pazuva.
Dzimwe nguva zvinoshandiswa kushandisa juisi yaamai namaikadzi, inofanira kunge yakagadzirirwa kubva muna May-June mashizha emuti. Nokuda kweizvi, mashizha anodikanwa kuve akadimbuwa, akapfuura nepagirisi ye nyama uye akabuda. Iyo jisi inoguma inofanira kudimbiswa nehuwandu hwemvura. Uchitonhora, madonhwe 2-3 anotumirwa mumhino imwe neimwe.
Amai-uye-nyanzvikadzi: zvinopesana
Sezvo tadzidza nezvekubatsira kwezvitsva, vazhinji vachada kurapwa, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuvapo kwekupikisa. Amai-uye-nyanzvikadzi vane alkaloids, iyo ine simba rakaipa pachiropa, saka kushandiswa kwemakore kwenguva refu kwezvokudya zvisina kunaka. Uyewo, amai naamai vanoita nharo havakwanisi kushandiswa nekunonoka pakuenda kumwedzi, vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanokanganisa.
Amai-uye-Chikamu cheMvere
Kuvandudza bvudzi ravo, vanorayirwa kuti vasuke ne decoction yaamai-uye-nyanzvi nemadzimai. Kuti uite izvi, tora nyuchi uye amai naamai vanoita nharo muchiyero chakaenzana, shandisa mvura uye gira mumvura yekushambidza nemvura kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Mushonga unoguma unofanirwa kucheneswa mushure mokugeza.