Chirwere chevana mune zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvinowanikwa mune zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiwana hwezvirwere. Semuenzaniso, inogona kunge ichidzivirira mushure meAARVI . Kufikira, kutambudzwa kwakadaro hakuna ukama. Kuti kuderedza mamiriro emwana, zvakakosha kuziva chirwere ichi munguva uye wotanga kurapwa.
Bronchial asthma mumwana - zvinokonzera
Kuti uzive nzira yekugadzirisa nayo chirwere ichi, zvakakosha kujekesa izvo zvinokonzera. Bronchial asthma mumwana inokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- hereditary predisposition;
- nguva dzose kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari;
- matambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura;
- kushandiswa kwezvinokanganisa zvepudders nezvimwe zvinogadzirisa;
- kudya kwekugadzira;
- zvisakarurama zvakaitwa zvirwere.
Atopic asthma
Chaizvoizvo, iyo inokonzera chirwere chechirwere. Izvozvo zvakasvibiswa muvana (zviratidzo uye zviratidzo mukati maro zvinodanwa) zvinonzi ndizvo zvakanyanya. Nechirwere ichi, chirwere chepathogenic chinokonzera chimiro. Pashure penguva pfupi mushure mokunge mhepo inopinda mumuviri, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinotanga kuzviratidza ivo nokukurumidza. Allergic asthma inotsamwiswa nezvinhu zvinotevera:
- guruva reimba ;
- mold;
- maruva mapureni;
- mvere dzembudzi;
- utsi hwefodya;
- zvigadzirwa zvemite nemapuro;
- perfumery;
- air fresheners nedzimwe mishonga yemakemikari emhuri ine kunhuwirira kwakasimba.
Kwete-atopic asthma muvana
Urwu urwere hwehutano hunokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvozvo zvakashata mumwana zvinokonzerwa nevanotevera "vanopisa":
- zvinodhaka ( aspirin asthma );
- mupfungwa-pfungwa dzemwana (kushungurudza, kukakavara mumhuri, nezvakadaro);
- basa rakasimba mumuviri;
- kunopisa kana, zvakasiyana, hypothermia;
- mararamiro ehupenyu uye kuderera.
Chirwere mumwana - zviratidzo
Kune marudzi matatu echirwere ichi:
- chiedza;
- average;
- nzara.
Nechimiro chega chega, chirwere chinonzi bronchial asthma muvana chinoratidza zviratidzo zvishoma. Mukuwedzera, zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa zvakajeka zvinoenderana nezera remwana. Kusvikira kune rimwe gore, chiratidzo chimwe chete, kubva kumakore 1 kusvika kumatanhatu - chakasiyana zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, kana chirwere chichionekwa mumwana, zviratidzo zvevana hazviratidzi sekumuka kwekushisa kwemuviri. Izvo zvinotangira zvechirwere zvinobatsira kutonga dambudziko racho.
Izvozvo zvinotangira sei vana - kutanga zviratidzo
Vose vana vanorwara vane maitiro akafanana. Vana vakarara zvakanyanya. Vanotsamwa, vanotya nemamiriro avo uye vanotya. Hezvino inotanga sei mweya (zviratidzo muvana):
- Mangwanani, mwana wacho ane simba rakasununguka remvura inobva mumhuno. Anowanzochera uye anozora maziso ake.
- Mushure memaawa mashomanana, kukwezva kwakaoma kunotanga. Iye achiri asina simba.
- Mushure mekudya kwemasikati, kuchena kwakanyanya kunoshanduka kusvika kune mvura.
- Mushure memaawa 24-48, zviratidzo zvinowedzera. Chifuva chinowana spasmodic.
Kurwiswa kwechirwere chinopisa muvana - zviratidzo
Muvana vegore rokutanga rehupenyu, urwere huri pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kuora kwakanyanya pashure pokurara (usiku kana masikati);
- kurwiswa kunoitika apo mwana ari munzvimbo yakanyanyisa;
- Kukohwa kunotangira nemapfumbu anonyangadza;
- kupfupika kwemhepo ;
- kufema mukati;
- kugara kunopfurikidza uye kuputika, pamwe chete neruzha.
Kana kurwiswa kwepifma kuchiitika, zviratidzo zvemwana anopfuura gore rimwe ndezvizvi:
- kusagadzikana munguva yekunyunyisa (kupikisa munzvimbo yechifuva);
- kune kuve nekubvambura kwemaziso;
- kana mwana atanga kufema nemuromo, kune kurwisa kwakasimba kwekukanganiswa kunoendeswa nekubudiswa kwepukamu yakakura;
- Makwenzi anowanikwa apo mwana anoshanyira dzimwe nzvimbo (somuenzaniso, raibhurari, zoo, nezvakadaro).
Kuongororwa kwechirwere chechirwere muvana
Ichi chakaoma chakawanda chezviitiko zvinotarirwa kuziva chikonzero chechirwere. Sezvo wanyatsoziva kuti chii chinokonzera chirwere ichi, zviri nyore kuti chiremba asarudze kurapa kwakanaka. Kuongororwa kwechirwere chechipembenene kunosanganisira zvinotevera:
- spirometry;
- X-ray;
- auscultation;
- Ultrasound;
- an immunogram;
- ECG.
Paanoona chirwere, chiremba anonyatsoteerera mazwi evabereki vake. Chero mhere-mhere yemakumbo haafaniri kuregererwa. Munguva yehutano, mwana haana chido, kune kushambadza kwakaipa kweropa, nekuda kwaanozove akajeka. Mukurwisa kwakakomba, ganda rechiso uye miromo inova bluish. Apo chirwere chinotaridzirwa muvana, zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvose zvinofungidzirwa (hapana chinogona kukanganwa). Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuchengeta vabereki uye kubatana kwavo nachiremba.
Chirwere - chii chaunofanira kuita?
Kurapa kwechirwere ichi kunofanira kuva yakakwana uye pakarepo. Kurapa kwechirwere chechirwere muvana kunosanganisira mabasa anotevera:
- kutora mishonga;
- chirongwa chekurapa gymnastics;
- chirongwa chakakosha chokudya;
- physiotherapy.
Kurapa zvinodhaka kunomiririrwa nedzidzo mbiri dzokurapa:
- zviratidzo (zvinopa kubviswa kwekugumburwa);
- zvakakosha (iyi inorapwa kwenguva refu inotarisirwa kubvisa chikonzero chechirwere).
Kuvhara kukanganisa, bronchodilators inoshandiswa . Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ivo vanodhakwa, saka kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga yakadaro kunorambidzwa. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kunyatsoona mwero wakatarwa nachiremba. Kumishonga yakadaro inotakura:
- Theophylline;
- Bitolterol;
- Epinephrine;
- Salbutamol;
- Terbutaline.
Mushure mokunge kuwanikwa kwepamu mune vana, iyo ine zviratidzo zvakakodzera uye zviratidzo, vaduku vaduku vanorayirwa maitiro ekurapa. Kubatwa kwakadaro kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvikwata zvinotevera zvemishonga:
- hormonal zvinoreva;
- antihistamine spectrum mishonga;
- antibacterial drugs;
- zvinoreva chinangwa chekusimudzira membrane yesero.
Kazhinji kazhinji inorayirwa ma antibiotics:
- Cephalexin;
- Ofloxacin;
- Lomefloxacin;
- Pefloxacin.
Kuchengetedza utano hwose, zvinodhaka zvinotevera zvinorayirwa:
- Erius;
- Tavegil;
- Zodak ;
- Suprastin.
Hormonal madhiragi anokwanisa kurongerwa kuti ave nechirwere muvana:
- Budenit Steri-Neb;
- Fliksotid;
- Alvesco;
- Clenil.
Kusimbisa musero memasere kunobatsirwa nemishonga yakadaro:
- Intal;
- Taileed;
- Ketotifen.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei kurwisa kwepifma?
Kubvisa kubvumira kunobatsira iyo inhaler, iyo "inopomerwa" nemishonga inokosha. Ipa mishonga inofanira kuva chiremba. Kuita musarudzo yakakodzera, anokwanisa chete mushure mokunge maitiro ekuongororwa anoratidza kuti ichi ichokwadi chechirwere chechirwere mumwana, zviratidzo zvinofanirwawo kufanana nekududzirwa kwechirwere.
Kana pakanga pasina mushonga uripo, zvino kubvisa kurwisa kwepamu pamba mubvunzo unonyanya kunetseka nevabereki vemuduku. Nzira dzevanhu dzinobatsira mune izvi. Izvo zviri nyore kugadzirira uye kuchengeteka. Zvisinei, inofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya, nokuti kurwisa kwakaitika mune murwere muduku, kwete munhu mukuru. Pano mutemo mukuru hausi kukuvadza!
Solution yekununura marwadzo
Zvisungo:
- mvura - 200 ml;
- kudya soda - 2 teaspoons;
- iodine solution - 2 madonhwe.
Kugadzirira, shandisa:
- Mvura yakabikwa uye yakasarudzwa pamaminitsi mashomanana. Mvura yacho inofanira kunge ichipisa, asi kwete mvura inopisa.
- Wedzera soda uye iodine kumvura.
- Fema pamusoro penzvimbo.
Iwe unogona kubvisa kurwisa kumba ne anon compress. Ichada 1 1 mikuru midzi. Peeled anyanisi inodonhwa pa grater yakaisvonaka kana mu blender iyo inoshandiswa kuva gruel. Iyo yakawanda inogadziriswa inoparidzwa pafirimu re polyethylene uye inoshandiswa kumusana wemwana. Kufanana kwakadaro ine compress yakagadzirwa kubva mugarisi mashoma uye zvishoma zvamafuta emiriwo.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei kurwisa kwechirwere pasina mishonga?
Iwe unogona kubvisa kusuruvara pasina kushandisa mishonga uye vanhu "madhiragi". Heino nzira yekugadzirisa kurwiswa kwepifma pasina inhaler:
- Mwana wacho anoda kugara pasi ozorodza. Nekurwiswa, kufema kunenge kwakaoma, uye izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuisa kufema kufema.
- Vabereki vanofanira kudzidza kudzidzira mwana.
- Ita kuporesa gymnastics (yakadzika inhale-kuputika).
Mukuwedzera, kuderedza nhamba yekurwisa kuchabatsira mazano anotevera:
- Zvakakosha kudzivirira mwana kubva ku "provocateurs".
- Iwe unofanirwa kubvisa zvigadzirwa zvemhando.
- Inowanzodiwa kubvisa mwana kumhepo itsva.