Pertussis ndeyezvirwere zvinotapukira, zvinowanikwa kunyanya muvana vaduku. Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa ne-pertussis, iyo inopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nemadonhwe emhepo kubva kune munhu anorwara uye inokonzera kukanganisa kwenheyo yehutano uye nzira yekufema. Pertussis inoperekedzwa nekwakaputika paroxysmal inoenderana naye, maererano nezvinoitwa nachiremba ane ruzivo anonyatsosiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere zvekufema.
Pertussis inowanzoitika kune vana vasati vava nemakore mashanu, uye inonyanya kuonekwa kune vanhu vasina kubvumirana uye yakanyanya kukunda kune avo vane DTP vacheche.
Zviratidzo zvekukandira chifukidziro muvana
Pakutanga kwechirwere ichi kuratidzwa kwekukandira chifukidzo kwakafanana nezviratidzo zveSARS yakawanda:
- kupisa kusvika 39 ° C;
- bit rhinitis;
- chills;
- chifuva.
Asi kunze kwechando musvondo rimwe gare chiratidzo chekukanganiswa hachiendi, asi chinowedzera simba uye chinonyanya kutaurwa, kuratidzira sechibvumirano chemaminitsi 4-5. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti mutsara we pertussis unobata laryngeal mucosa, trachea, bronchi, alveoli uye inotsamwisa iyo, zvichiita kuti chifukidzi chive. Kuporesa pakati pekukanganiswa kunogona kuderedzwa kusvika kudiki, iyo mune dzimwe nhamba inotungamirira mukurutsa, uye inokonzera hypoxia yeuropi, iyo inogona kuratidzirwa nekurasikirwa kwekuziva uye kugumburwa. Chimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru zvekukandira chifukidziro muvana ndechekukanganiswa kwesiku, izvo zvisingabvumiri mwana kurara.
Kazhinji zviratidzo zvekukandira chifukidziro zvinopesana nezviratidzo zvebronchitis uye pneumonia, zvinokwanisika kujekesa mufananidzo nekuda kwechimiro chaicho chekukanganiswa uye kuongororwa kubva kune larynx mucosa inoratidza kuvepo kwe pertussis.
Ndeipi ngozi yekukandira chifukidziro muvana?
Pertussis inokuvadza nokuda kwezvinetso zvinowanikwa mushure mekudzivirira kwehutachiona hwakaderera, uye nekuda kwekutsamwiswa kwakanyanya kwepemiti yekupemha ne pertussis, iyo inogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemwana. Pakati pezvinowanzoitika zvinowedzera:
- pneumonia;
- edema yeuropi;
- emphysema yemapapu;
- arterial hypertension.
Pertussis mucheche kusvika pa1 gore remakore yakanyanya kukura kupfuura mumatambudziko nevana vakwegura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona husina kukwana hwemwana uye kusakwanisa kuwana ma antibodies kurwere ichi kuburikidza nemukaka wemvere. Yakawanikwawo kuti kunyorera kunogona kuitika muvana vanopemerwa, asi zvinorerukirwa nyore nyore kupfuura kuvana vasina kujowa neDPT.
Nzira yekurapa kugunun'una kwevana sei?
Nzira yekurapa kukwezva kuvepa muvana kunoenderana nesiteji chechirwere uye kuvapo kwezvinetso. Kana zvichikwanisika kuziva chirwere chiri mumatanho ekutanga ekubudirira, ipapo kurapwa kunoitwa nemajekiseni e pertussis gamma globulin. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haawanzoitiki, uye kunyanya kurapwa kunowanikwa pane dzimwe nguva. Kazhinji sarudza:
- Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (kurwisa kuparara uye zvirwere zvakabatana, kana pane).
- Zvinoreva expectorating uye expectorant.
- Zvinodhaka zvinorambidza basa rakawandisa remamiriro emagetsi uye chikwata chekukandira (saizvozvo kurapwa kwepistose muvana kunogona kusunungura chiratidzo chekukanganiswa, kuderedza kuwanda kwekugumburwa).
- Vitamini (A, C, K).
- Kushambidzika kunonamatira pachifuva.
- Fizprotsedury.
- Mhepo yakachena.
- Kuzara-koriori kudya.
Kurapa kwekukandira chifukidzo muvana nemishonga yevanhu
Mapepa kubva kumishonga yemagariro achakurumidza kugadzirisa mhinduro yemubvunzo uyu: "Ungaporesa sei kugunun'una mukati mecheche?":
- Uine chifukidziro chakasimba, unogona kushandisa kuvhara mazamu emafuta egobe, akavhenganiswa negashi. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kutora zvikamu zviviri zvehombodo mafuta nokuda kwechikamu chimwe chevhiri rakapwanyika uye kusanganiswa. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nekuputira chifukidzo chemwana usiku.
- Kubatsira mukuderedza zvinokonzera zvinokambaira zvinogona kukonzerwa pamusana pemishonga mitatu: nettle, moth-uye-stepmother, plantain huru. Tora mashizha emishonga iyi muzvikamu zvakaenzana uye funganya. Ikoko 1 tablespoon yemuvhenganisi wakaomeswa udira girazi remvura inotonhorera uye uende kwemaawa maviri, uye kamwe chete kuti uuye kumota, bvumira kupora uye kuoma. Kuvhiringidza kunwa mumadhora mana akaparadzaniswa masikati.