Chirwere chisingaiti chekuchechera muarabhi chinokonzerwa nemachirwere asina kufanana anokonzera utumbo uye chiropa chemhuka. Vanopinda mumuviri kubva kuvanhu vane hutachiwana kuburikidza nezvokudya zvakasviba, mvura, vapfuri. Chirwere ichi chinotungamirira kukufa kwepamhuka mumhuka mhuru, kurasikirwa kwehupenyu hunorema, kunonoka pakukura nekurasika kwezvokudya zvenyama.
Chii chinonzi coccidiosis yearabhi inoita seyakadai?
Kana hura hwemusha huri kurwara ne coccidiosis, inobata chiropa kana mumatumbo. Pane nhengo dzinoonekwa sechitsuwa chiduku chine simba (marita nemashizha ehuni) yemasukisi ayo anotapinda kuburikidza nehombodo yesimbi. Iine mashoma ane mashoma, akafanana nekottage cheese, umo maine coccidia yakajeka. Vanosunungura zvinhu zvinotyisa zvebasa rinokosha uye zvinonyangadza muviri wemhuka. Zvipembenene zvinowanikwa munenge dzose dze nzeve uye hazvikuvadzi, asi nezvinhu zvisingabvumi zvinotanga kuwedzera nokukurumidza uye chirwere chinopinda munharaunda ine ngozi.
Zviratidzo zvehutachiwana mumaraghi
Iko kune maitiro maviri ehutachiona - husingaperi uye akaoma. Pane nzira iyo inogona kugadzirisa nayo hupatic kana hutumbo hwemhuka dzehutano. Coccidiosis muRarbits - zviratidzo zvinokosha:
- Intestinal:
- kubvisa, kuramba kwezuva;
- ropa nerukato mumasese;
- kutonhora kunomuka;
- Mhuka dzinodyiwa hazvidi kudya uye hazviremi;
- kuderera kwomunhu oga, kuputika kwejasi;
- kupfurikidza nenheyo yenyoka inoparadzwa - mararamiro e hind paws, mushure, chirwere che "kukandwa musoro" chinocherechedzwa, chinoratidza chiratidzo chekufa kwemurwere;
- iyo mucous membrane yemeso uye muromo inenge icteric;
- dumbu racho rakasimba kwazvo, rinova flabby;
- iyo mvere inorasikirwa iyo inopenya uye inotarisa yakaora uye isinganzwisisi;
- kushungurudzika kwekudya, chirwere;
- kuneta.
Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinotanga kuratidza pazuva pazuva 2-3 mushure mechiito. Apo intestinal acute coccidiosis mumaraghi, mhuka dzinopera mumazuva gumi. Nekukuvadza kwakanyanyisa, boka rechirwere rinowedzera kwenguva refu - mhuka dzinofa mushure memazuva makumi mashanu. Chikamu chemhuka chinogona kupona chirwere chisina chinoguma chakaipa nemigumisiro yakaipa - pavanenge vachitakura utachiona uye mushure mokunge vachinge vasara shure mukugadzirwa. Vanhu vakadaro vanofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kune vanhu vasara uye vanofanira kurapwa nemishonga.
Coccidiosis mumaraghi - kurapwa
Inotyisa inokonzerwa nekarabhi inorapwa zvakanaka. Nekutanga kwekurapa kwechirwere, kufungidzira kwemhuka kunofadza. Vasati vabata chirwere chemararamiro, zvikanganiso zvose muhupenyu uye chikafu chevanhu vanobviswa. Ipapo zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa - sulfonamides, nitrofurans, antibiotics. Nheyo huru ndeye kushanduka kwezvinodhaka nguva dzose kwemakore maviri ekudzivirira kusvuta kwea causative agent ye coccidiosis. Zvirongwa zvinobatsira uye zvinobatsira zvinowedzera kubudirira kwerapi.
Kurapa kwekodhidhiosis mumaraghi ne iodine
Apo checcidiosis inowanikwa mumarabhandi, maitiro eayodini, anoshandiswa semasimba anonyanyisa antioxidant, anobatsira zvakanyanya kuzvipfuwo. Vanodzivisa nzira yekuberekwa kwezvipembenene uye vanoshumira sekutsigirwa kwehutachiona gland rinokonzerwa nekushanda kwakanaka kwehupenyu hwose. Nzira yekurapa marabvu kubva ku coccidiosis ne iodine:
- gadzirirai 0.01% solution - mu 1 litre yemvura yakachena, ivhura 10 ml ye 10% kana 2 ml ye 5% iodine tincture. Mukuita kudaro, shandisa plastiki kana glassware;
- vakadzi vasati vaberekwa vanorayirwa 100 ml ye 0.01% yechirongwa kubva pazuva rechi25 rokutakura uye kusvika mazuva mashanu ekutuka. Mushure meizvi, tora bvudzi, saka kubva pamazuva gumi kusvika kune gumi ekupa kudya kupa 0.02% solution ye 200 ml;
- mutsara pakarepo mushure mekugunzva mazuva gumi ekutanga kupa 0.01% iodine solution pamyero we 50 ml mumwe nomumwe. Mushure memazuva masere kwemazuva anoitwa, ipapo 70 ml yegadziriro ye 0.02% inopiwa kwemazuva 5-7, uye kune mamwe mazuva manomwe anotevera - 100 ml ye 0.02% solution.
Lactic acid kubva kuhutano hwemaraghi
Kazhinji lactic asidi isiri yemavara akatsvuka, inotorwa nenzira yekuviriswa kwelactose-ine michina nemabhakitiriya. Mune mhodzi inobereka iyo inozivikanwa se antimicrobial uye antiseptic drug, inotengeswa muma pharmacy. Apo lactic acid inowedzerwa kuzvokudya zvemhuka, chirwere chavo chekudya chinosimbiswa, chikafu chinowedzera zvakakurumidza, kusagadzikana kwehuguru kunopera. Mhuka, kubhururuka kunoderera, flatulence inoguma.
Usati watonha marara kubva kune coccidiosis ne lactic acid, inofanira kudimbiswa muchidimbu chinodiwa. Nokushandisa mukati, chirwere chacho ndechekuti: pa 2% solution - 4 ml mumwe nomumwe, pa3% - 3-5 ml. Ipai mishonga inofanira kuva mazuva mashanu. Inodzivisa kukura kwe microflora inorwadza, kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinokonzerwa nehutachiwana muhosha yacho inoderera.
Apple vhiniga kumarabhi kubva ku coccidiosis
Pamubvunzo wekugadzirisa sarbiti kubva kune coccidiosis, vazhinji vanoita kuti varimi vaudze kuti vawedzere kunwa yavo yekunyora aple cider vhiniga. Inowedzera kugadzirisa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhuka ne20%, mhuka dzinotanga kuwedzera uremu huri nani. Inowedzerwa kune vanonwa mumusara we 2 tbsp. l kusvika kune 5 malita emvura. Kukura kwechidiki kunotanga kubva pazera remakore matatu kusvika kumwedzi mina. Inwa inobatsira kudzivisa kuvhara uye kurwisa.
Kugadzirira kurapwa kwekodhidiosis mumarabhi
Kurapa chirwere ichi, mishonga inokosha inobatsira iyo inobatsira kuchengeta zvipfuwo zvezvipfuwo. Nokurapa kwakadaro mumhuka yekudya zvinovaka muviri, zvinodikanwa kuwedzera zvinyorwa zvevhitamisi B1 uye A. Kugadzirira kwekodhidhiosis yearabhi:
- sulfadimethoxin: inopiwa pamwe chete nechingwa - pazuva rokutanga re 0.2 g kilogram yehupenyu hunorema, zvichizoita mazuva mana e1 g g 1 kg yehutatu. Ipapo vanomira kwemazuva mashanu uyezve vachidzokorora chikoro;
- furazolidone: inoshandiswa kamwe kubva kuhuwandu hwema 30 mg yemishonga pa1 kg yembira;
- kupa mazuva mashanu kubva ku 0.3-0.4 g ye norsulfazole uye 0,1 g ye phthalazole pa 1 kg yehutachiwana hwechipfuwo, mushure memazuva mashanu ekuputsanya iyo dzidzo inodzokororwa.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemakwenzi emaruva
Chirwere chemakumbo muarabhi chinogona kudziviswa. Nokuda kwekudzivirira chirwere kunokosha kuchengeta mitemo inotevera:
- cherechedza kudya (kuenzanisa zvakanakisisa zvekudya, mavitamini nemaminerari);
- kushanduka kubva pakudya zvakaoma kusvika kune yakaoma kunofanira kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma - kutanga neuswa hwakasvibirira;
- Bvisa zvokudya kubva kumenyu uye neprotein yakakura, iyo inogona kutungamirira kune chitarisiko chechirwere - chakaoma kana mafuta, mukaka kubva pagorosi uye alfalfa;
- chengetedza mitemo yehutsanana (kuchenesa imba, kusavapo kwechidyiwa mune zvokudya uye chikafu chekudya);
- vechidiki vanochengeterwa mumapoka (kwete kupfuura mhuka 25);
- kusina kukonzerwa kwezvivakwa uye zvigadzirwa masvondo maviri ose nemwenje wechiedza;
- Kugadziriswa kwekudyisa zviyo, kusabatanidzwa gomba remarara mumabhodhoro;
- kusabatwa kwekodhi muimba, kudonha, kutonhora kwakadzika kuchinja;
- kuve nekugadziriswa kwevanhu vatsva kwemazuva 30.
Vaccines for sarbits from coccidiosis
Ikoko chirwere chinorwisana ne coccidiosis yearabhi hachina kugadzirwa. Kuchengetedza kwekuchengetedza kwechirwere chinotaridzirwa kunorudzirwa kuti kuitwe nemaitiro emhuka anodha ne coccidiostatics. Yakakwana yakaratidzwa pachayo Baikoks - kugadzirira kwechizvarwa chitsva. Inowedzera kuitika, haina migumisiro yemigumisiro kunyange kana kuwedzerwa kwacho kuchiwedzerwa uye kunoshandiswa zvose kudzivirira chirwere uye kurapa zvakanyanya vanhu vanorwara.
Chirwere ichi chinowanikwa mumatare maviri - 2.5 uye 5.0. Kudzivirirwa kunorongwa kaviri pagore (kutanga kwechitsiko nekumatenga) - 1 ml yeBa Baixx 2.5 yakanatswa mu 1 litre yemvura, mushure mokunge mishonga inopiwa kune vanonwa kwemazuva mana anotevera. Ipapo vanomira kwemazuva mana. Zvadaro, vanopa zvipfuwo zvavo mamwe mazuva mana. Mvura iri mumatangi inosiyana maawa makumi mana nemaviri. Baikox 5.0 haina kucheneswa, inowanikwa muhupenyu wayo hwakachena kuva zvokudya zvemhuka, zvichienderana nehutano hwomunhu. Nhamba yechirwere haifaniri kudarika 7 mg ne1 kg yezviyero zvemhuka.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemakwenzi nemaruva ane iodine
Imwe mishonga yekudzivirira iodine, inoshandiswa senzira yekugadzirisa hutachiva mumarabhi. Kuti uite izvi, mararamiro, paanotorwa kubva kuna amai vavo, pavanoshandura mhemberero yemhuka uye nekuda kwekudzivirira, vanonwa iyo maererano nechirongwa: 2-3 mita pa 10 malita emvura. Inwa shanduko yakadaro yemhuka dzinodyiwa kaviri pagore kwevhiki mbiri. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivisa zvinetso nematambudziko emimba uye kuderedza kufa kubva kune coccidiosis. Kugadzirira kubva kuIodini kunopiwa zvipfuwo mambakwedza asati adya, nguva imwe neimwe kugadzirira mushonga mutsva, haikwanisi kudururirwa mumidziyo yesimbi kuitira kuti usapindira.
Inyaridzi yei yakasvibiswa kubva kune checcidiosis?
Kazhinji, coccidiosis muarabhi inowanikwa pazera duku, inokanganisa vana kusvika kumwedzi mina. Vanhu vakakura mumamiriro ezvinhu vanoramba vari kutakura utachiona hwechikamu chikuru. Saka, kuvakadzi vane pamuviri uye vacheche vachipikisa zvakakosha, sezvo zviri nyore kudzivirira coccidiosis mumarabhi kupfuura kuporesa. Nokuda kweizvi, vanaamai vekuuya nemaruva mushure mejeri kubva kuna amai vavo (inenge kubva pazuva reupenyu hwemazuva makumi mashanu nemashanu) vanotengeswa nechinangwa cheIodine (chirongwa chakapiwa pamusoro).
Kugadziriswa kweBaikoks muhutano hwechipiri 2.5 inoshandiswa mukudzivirira kwekuchengetedza kaviri gore negore mumasikati nekuvhuvhura, pamwe chete nevhiki imwe chete mushure mekuvharwa kwechirwere chemaruva kune zvirwere zvinotapukira. Tanga kupa vana vana vasati vambove nemazuva 21 mushure mokuberekwa kwavo. Panguva ino, uwandu hwemuviri wavo hunofanira kuva 400-500 gm. Mhinduro yacho inopiwa kumhuka kwemazuva mazhinji.
Ko coccidiosis inoparadzirwa kubva kumarabhi kuvanhu?
Zvakakosha kuti coccidiosis muarabhi haisi ngozi kune vanhu. Kunyangwe kudya nyama kubva kune mhuka inotapukirwa hakuiti kuti zvikuvadze vanhu, asi kushandiswa kweropa kunofanira kubviswa. Nhengo dzakakuvadzwa dzinodururwa nemvura inopisa usati wasviniswa nekudzikisa (kupera kunopera pahutano hwepamusoro), kuitira kuti maoocyte arege kupararira munharaunda yepurazi zvachose. Skins dze downtrodden rodents zvinoshandiswa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvavo, kunyange zvazvo vasingagamuchiri boka rekutanga rehutano. Makati, imbwa, madariki, huku kune mavoo oocyte, uye majekiseni muarabhi kwavari, sekuvanhu, hazvina ngozi.