Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvhenekera zvirongwa zvino zvakasangana kakawanda. Uye kana huwandu hwezvirwere zvinoputira kana zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinogona kuonekwa kuburikidza ne urinalysis, ipapo cystitis, matumbo, tsvina kana matombo muchokuta zvinogona kuonekwa chete nekubatsirwa kwekrisoscopy. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekutsvakurudza iyo iyo yakakosha tube - cystoscope - inowanikwa mukati mekurera uye yakapinda muchikanda. Nekubatsira mavhidhiyo makamera akavakwa mu cystoscope, nzvimbo dzomukati dze urinary system dzinoongororwa.
Tsvina yechando yakasiyana nenzira iyi. Iyo inosanganisira pakuisa sarudzo yakakosha kuburikidza neutrera, uye kuongorora X-ray kunoitwa. Asi tsvina inobvumirawo kuti uone zvirwere uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakakomba zvose zvakafanana zvinopedza cystoscopy. Nokuti inonyatsoratidza hutano hwemukasi wechipimo chekuvhenekera.
Chii chinangwa chekudzidza uku?
Cystoscopy inogona kuona chirwere chisingaperi chitubu , maropa ekubuda ropa, kuvapo kwematombo uye mapillomas, maikorodhe akasiyana-siyana. Inoitwa vasati vambovhiyiwa kana kuti murwere anonyunyuta nezvekuvhiringidza kwekuvhenekera, kurwadziwa kana uchidhonza, uyewo muhupo hwehupenyu uye pus mumuguta.
Ichi chidzidzo chinoitwa muvakadzi nevakadzi. Zvinotendwa kuti cystoscopy yemukaka muvakadzi iri nyore uye haina kurwadza. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehupfupi urethra. Asi vakadzi vakawanda avo vakaratidzwa neropa rekuongorora uye kuongorora kwemuti vanomutya, vachifunga kuti zvinorwadza zvikuru. Kuti usabvisa kutya kwakadaro, unofanirwa kuziva kuti cystoscopy ye bladder iri kuitwa sei.
Nzira yacho inoshanda sei?
Kudzidza kunoitwa pachigaro chakakosha. Nharaunda ye urethra inoratidzirwa nehutachiona hunokosha uye inonzi cystoscope inoshandiswa. Inogona kugadziriswa, ichikubvumira kuti uiite nenzira dzakasiyana uye uongorore yose yechando. Iyo cystoscope yakaoma yakagadzirwa nemarangi akasiyana, anotungamirirwa munzvimbo dzose. Bharayi izere nemhinduro yakakosha kana nemvura isina mvura. Kuti uongorore zvakanyanya, cystoscope pachayo inobatwawo neine aneshetic gel, iyo inongobvisa chete marwadzo, asiwo inobvumira kuti chigadziriswe kuisa nyore nyore.
Pamberi pekudzidza, chirwere ichi chakanyatsozara nemhinduro. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uwane huwandu hwahwo uye hutano hwemurwere paunoizadza. Ipapo chikamu chemhinduro yacho inosunungurwa uye pamusoro pechando ichiongororwa. Kana pus kana ropa rinowanikwa, rinofanira kutanga rakanatswa. Munzvimbo dzakashandurwa mucosa, biopsy inotorwa. Kazhinji nzira yacho inotora maminitsi gumi nemashanu uye haibvumiri mimwe migumisiro inofadza. Kana cystoscopy inoda kurapwa kwechiremba, somuenzaniso, kubviswa kwema polyps, zvino uipedze muchipatara pasi peanesthesia yakawanda. Nzira yacho yakanyatsojeka, uye kugadzirira kwakanakisisa kweystoscopy yechipfupa haifaniri kudiwa. Zvisinei, kana utachiona hunoonekwa panguva yekuongorora, ipapo kurapwa kunofanira kupedzisira isati yasvika.
Matambudziko mushure mekudzidza
Izvo zvisingawanzoitiki, kunyanya kana nzira yacho ichiitwa nenyanzvi ane ruzivo. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko zvisinei pane misi yakaipa yemigumisiro yecsyoscopy yechipfuva. Izvi zvinowanzomira kunonoka pakushambwa nekuda kwekuita kweanesthetics, kurwadziwa panguva yekuzora nekuda kwemucosal kukuvara. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, pane kuputsika kwemadziro echando kana urethra. Vanoporesa kazhinji ivo, uye kuti murwere haanzwi kurwadziwa paanenge achizora, anogadzirirwa catheter chaiyo yekubuda kwemuti.