Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - zvinhu zvezvakaberekwa kana zvisikwa-maitiro, izvo zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pamazvirwere. Dzinodzivisa basa rinokosha rebhakitiriya kana kukonzera kufa kwavo kwakakwana. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemigumisiro yemigumisiro pazvirwere, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inouya mune zvishoma uye zvakakura zvezviito.
Mishonga inouraya ye cephalosporins
Cephalosporins mazuva ano maantibayoti evanhu vakawanda. Vanodzivisa kukura kwebhakitiriya, kuparadza zvivako zvavo zvinokosha zvemagetsi. Kugadzirira kweboka iri kwakanyatsorambidzwa nevanhu uye zvinenge zvisingaiti mamiriro asina kunaka. Aya majekitachira epakati akaparadzana akaparadzaniswa kuva mapoka mana.
1st Generation Cephalosporins
Ari kushanda kupikisa staphylococci:
- Rizolin;
- Kefzol;
- Sporidex;
- Opexin;
- Duroceph;
- Biodroxyl.
Cephalosporins 2 zvizvarwa
Ari kushanda neklebsiella, E. coli, protea uye hemophilic tsvimbo:
- Wertsef;
- Cefat;
- Aksetin;
- Zinnat .
Chechitatu chizvarwa cephalosporins
Inoshandiswa pakurapa pneumonia, osteomyelitis, pyelonephritis, meningitis, utachiona hwemuviri mudumbu:
- Claforan;
- Medotsef;
- Fortum;
- Tzedek;
- Lendacin;
- Torcef.
Cephalosporins 4 zvizvarwa
Iyo yakanakisisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yemabasa akawanda eboka iri, iri kushanda zvinopesana nemarudzi ose ezvinyorwa, asi ine matambudziko makuru. Maxipim ndeyemishonga yeboka iri.
Migumisiro inobva mukushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zveboka iri:
- phototoxicity;
- chiropa chinokonzera chepfu;
- indigestion.
Maantibayoti e fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones ndiyo yakasimba kwazvo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya emabasa akawanda. Kugadzirira kweboka iri kunoparadzaniswa kuva zvizvarwa zvakasiyana-siyana, asi zvose zvinoratidza basa rinokosha maererano nemaktheria e gram-negative. Dzinopararira kwenguva yakareba muropa, saka dzinogona kushandiswa 1-2 nguva pazuva, izvo zvinoderedza kuitika kwemigumisiro. Fluoroquinolones inopinda mukati memaviri uye nhengo dzakasiyana.
Rwendo rwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya eboka iri yakanyanyisa:
- Tsiprobai, Tsifran, Tsiprolet - shandisa zvirwere zveganda, urinary tract, soft tistues, joints, suppuration of mapfupa, uye sepsis uye meningitis.
- Maksakvin, Lomflox - inoshandiswa muzviratidzo zvese, nokuda kwechlamydia uye chifukidzo.
- Nolitsin, Normaks, Norbaktin - inorayirwa zvekuvhiringidza kwemakirini.
- Zanotsin, Tarivid, Ofloksin - inoshandiswa ku chlamydia, gardnerelle, helicobacter pylori.
Mishonga inouraya yepenicillin
Penicillins ndeimwe yemasimba anonyanya kumira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvo zvakaderera-chepfu uye zvakanyanyiswa zvakanyanya neyaiyo. Iyo inoshandiswa kwehutachiona hwehutano hwemapfupa, dumbu, genitourinary system, ganda, matumbo, ganda, kudyidzana kwezvinyoro zvinyoro, uye gonorrhea uye syphilis. Penicillins ane bactericidal property: inoparadza bhakitiriya membrane. Ivo vakagadzwa kubvira pakuberekwa, munogona kutora mishonga iyi nemadzimai ane pamuviri.
Mishonga inorwisa uye inobudirira yemishonga yakasiyana-siyana yeboka iri ndeyi:
- Bicillin;
- Ampicillin;
- Ampioks;
- Oxacillin;
- Hiconcile;
- Clavocin.
Iyo huru migumisiro yepenicillin:
- kurwisa ;
- dyspeptic disorders.
Antibiotics carbapenems
Carbapenems ndeimwe rudzi rwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya,
- Imipenem;
- Meronem.
Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa ne carbapenems:
- Candidiasis;
- dyspepsia;
- allergy.