Vampires zvisikwa zviri mufananidzo wakajeka wekukwezva kwevanhu ku "eros uye toatos" (zvakananga maererano naFeudud): zvisikwa zvepabonde zvinounza kufadza nerufu. Chido chekuita zvepabonde nerufu chagara chiri munhu anofarira uye chakawana nzira yekubuda mumitambo yemisangano yakavanzika. Nokudaro muumbi wevampire yekutanga-nyika inozivikanwa, Bram Stoker, akanga ari nhengo yesangano rakavanzika re Golden Dawn. Hapana chinhu chakakosha panguva iyoyo: magia, ruzivo rwakavanzika, alchemy, mafilosofi nedzimwewo pedyo-nesayenzi yekufungidzira, kusanganisira kuongorora vampires. Muchikamu chezana remakumi maviri nemakumi maviri zvekuita zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde hazvibviri kuparara. Uchapupu ndeyekusingaperi kwevashanyi kuenda kuimba yeDracula.
Ropa rekutsvaga ndiro vampire kana munhu anokanganisa kudarika kwenyika yose?
Ndepi iyo imba yeCount Count Dracula, kunyange vana vaduku zvikuru vanoziva. Zvechokwadi, muTransylvania. Panofungidzira, iri munharaunda iyi yeRomania kuti tinofanira kutarisa misangano neamampires echokwadi.
Nhare yeCount Count Dracula muRomania inonzi Branch. Nenzira, Dracula haisi zita rakagadzirwa naBram, asi nhoroondo yezita rezita rinonzi Vlad Tepes, uyo anofungidzirwa kuti muenzaniso we protagonist (kubva kuna Bram pacha). Chete kune vampirism iyi zita rezita risina chokuita neiri. Mukushandura, shoko rokuti "dracula" rinoreva "mwanakomana wejoka". Baba vaVlad vakange vari muChirevo cheDhiana, vakashongedza bheji yekuronga nemufananidzo wezvisikwa zvenhema, zvakadhindwa mari nemufananidzo wake uye kunyange kuratidza dhiragoni pamasvingo emachechi. Yakanga iri nokuda kworudo rwake rwemhuri yejoka kuti baba vaVlad vakagamuchira zita rezita rokuti "Dragon". Kubva panguva iyoyo yekare kare hapana munhu akatora mazita, ari mazita ejeri akaratidzwa nekutaura kwezita rababa kana zita remunharaunda yavo: Don Quixote kubva kuLa Mancha, d'Artagnan (kubva mune imwe nzvimbo yeArtagnan), Vlad Dracula-Vlad, mwanakomana weDhiragoni.
Kunyangwe muchirevo cheicho chaicho izwi Vlad rakanga risati riri vampire, asi, maererano nedzimwe nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare, kuda kwake kuisa ropa kunogona kutombotora Dracula. Zita rake rechipiri zita rokuti - Tsepesh, - mutungamiri akapiwa nokuda kwekuda kwekuuraya kuburikidza nekusvika padanda. Maererano nenhau dzakawanda, imba yeTepes yakanga yakakomberedzwa nemasvingo, apo zuva rega rega mutsva usina kufara wakanyora.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanofunga kuti zvakakosha kuti mubvunze kuwanda kwezviitiko izvi. Nyaya chete yezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo ye1463, iyo iyo magwaro gare gare inotarisa, yaive yakanganisa kutadza. Chokutanga, nyaya dzakawanda pamusoro pevamwe veTepesh yeropa dzaibatsira. Mambo weHungary aifarira munhau, iyo yaizoita kuti vatungamiri vepachigaro chepapa vagone kutarisa uye kwenguva yakareba vakavhiringidza pane zvimwe zvinetso (Hungary) yakapiwa mari yakawanda nokuda kwesangano reMisangano yeRoma, mari yacho yakachengetedzwa zvakapfuura chinangwa chikuru uye mambo aitya kuti Papa anongotsamwa chete). Turkey makore maviri kusati kwamboonekwa somumwe munhu asingazivikanwi kutumira Vlad wakaramba kubhadhara mutero. Aine mukomana, akatungamirira nguva dzose kurwisana kwekuisa simba kwesimba. Mukutonga, panguva yekutonga kwake, Vlad akaratidza kuva mutungamiriri chaiye, iyo inogara ichikonzera dutu rekutsamwa: akashongedza varimi vaipikisana neTurkey vanopinda, vaine utsinye zvikuru kune chero vapi zvavo vezvakaipa, kunyange mbavha duku. Vanoti panguva yekutonga kweTepes, unogona kuchengetedza mari mumugwagwa, uye vhiki imwe gare gare unovawana munzvimbo imwe chete.
Chechipiri, kusava nechokwadi kwemashoko iriwo zvakare mune zvinyorwa zvekuti Vlad mapepa epakutanga akanga asina kuwanikwa. Zvose zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika zvechivi chake cheropa mukati mezvakabva zvaive zvakavakirwa pamusana pekutaura kusina kutaurwa kusingazivikanwi, kwakadzokororwa muna 63 muGermany.
Castle killer kana nhare yakasimba?
Nzira yokuenda kuChina yeCount Dracula inopisidzira vatashanyi chimwe chinhu chinoodza mwoyo. Vatashanyi havazoregi zvido zvevashanyi kuti vabatane nevanoshamisa, uye vachakuudzai kuti imba yacho haina chombo neVlad Dracula Tzepes. Muchinda pano haana kumbogara. Vanotaura izvozvo, zvinoratidzika, akamira pano. Kana raive pano mujeri rakachengetwa neTurks. Nenzira yakawanda, kufungidzira kunosiyana, uye chokwadi chinoramba chichiramba chinyarara. Kunyange zvakadaro, kutenderera kwevashanyi hakusi kuderedza.
Chero zvipi zvaunodzidza, mhepo yemakamuri eDracula Castle muRomania ichagara ichibatanidzwa nemampires. Hazvisiwo nhare dzekuremekedzwa kweHungary saeries, uye kunyange kunekadzikadzi weRomania (hapana anozozviona sevampire, chakanaka?) Haazokwanise kugunzva kufarira kwevashanyi. Zvinoratidzika kuti Romanian Bran Castle muTransylvania rave rava Dracula's Castle nokusingaperi. Zvisinei, mhepo yemakamuri inoita kuti izvi zvive: mwiza wemiti yemiti, yakasvibiswa makumbo makumbo asingakwanisi kubvisa kunzwa kweGothic chiremera; kushayiwa kwekushongedza pamusana pemasvingo machena; danda rakasvibirira pasi nematehwe emhuka dzesango. Especially impressive rooms look in the evening. "Handisi kutarisira kunakidza uye varaidzo, handifarirwi nemhepo yakatsvuka yezuva, uko vechidiki vanoda kufambidzana. Handisisiri wechiduku, uye mwoyo wangu, mushure memakore akawanda ekusuwa, kukanganisa nekuyeuka kwevakafa, havagoni kufara. Ndinoda runyararo, rima nekudzikama, ndinoda dzimwe nguva kugara ndiri ndoga nemafungiro angu "(Dracula, Bram Stoker).
Kunyange zvakadaro, hukama hwose uhwu huchava nemafungiro chete: Prince Dracula haana kumbogara mubazi. Nhare iyi yakavakwa nevagari vemo uye pakutanga yakashanda senhare yekuchengetedza.
Chii chakaita kuti Branch izivikanwe seIndaneti yeDracula?
Mubhuku rake, Bram Stoker, kuburikidza nemiromo yePurofesa Van Helsing, anotaura kune mutungamiriri anozivikanwa Vlad III Tepes weTransylvania. Zvinonzwisisika, vanodikanwa venguva yakazara vakaona zvakafanira kushanyira Transylvania. Maererano nenhau, vatashanyi vanoverengeka vakashanyira mata "mumakwara eruwa" vakaona nhare ndokudanidzira vachiti: "Hongu iyi ndiyo imba imwechete Dracula kubva munharaunda!". Hapana nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare yakabatsira kugutsikana nevatasvi vayo. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Bran Castle yakava kuzivikanwa segawo seChina yeDracula. Transylvania muRomania yave ichibatanidzwa nekutonga kwakanyanya kuurayiwa kweVlad Tepes, uye mushure mekubudiswa kwebhuku, Bram Stoker yakazozivikanwa senzvimbo yekugara yeVampire Dracula.