Nzombe inonzi yakanzi queen of orchids. Kukosha kwaro kwakakosha kunowanikwa mukunhuhwirira kwayo kunonhuwira, zvinorangarirwa nemon, vanilla, lilac kana lily yemupata, uyewo mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Aya epiphytic mbeu inorarama pamiti nematombo. Kazhinji Cattleya maruva yakakura, anenge masendimita makumi maviri. Izvo zvinomera zvemuti zvinowanikwa zvakananga. Vane kubva 2 kusvika ku5 internodes, pamwe nekuwedzera - pseudobulbs, umo michina nemvura zvinounganidza. Mitsva matsva inoumbwa pedyo nechepasi pepfuura. Pakarepo vanofukidzwa nezviyero uye vanowedzera horizontally. Nzvimbo dzezasi dzehuta dzinenge dzichienderera mberi, uye mashizha anoonekwa kumusoro. Kubva pamashizha easillary maruva anotumbuka anocheka kuburikidza, akafukidzwa nevhavhavha. Gare gare budhu dzinoputika muchivharo chevhavha kuti chibude pamusoro payo.
Cattleya: Species
Zvose zvipfuwo zvinogara zvichitsvaga, izvo zvakakamurwa kuva zvisizvo uye zvidimbu zviviri. Nyeredzi-jasi rimwe chete-kubva pamadziro maviri kusvika matanhatu nemuromo wakajeka, rinoreva rudzi rwebiata. Pamusoro pebhari imwe neimwe inongokura 1 mashizha. Mhuka dzakapetwa kaviri ndeyomuBrazilian type, ine 2-3 mashizha pane imwe pseudobulb. Irocemose yayo inflorescences inomiririrwa nemaruva maduku akawanda.
Cattleya boulinga ine yakakura cylindrical inenge yakareba masendimita makumi matatu, iyo yakafukidzwa nechiyero chechiedza uye ine mapeji eblong echifukidzo ane hove kumusoro. Maruva kusvika 10 cm muhupamhi inounganidzwa pfupi peduncle ye 3-5 zvidimbu. Sepals and petals yeC Cattleya mutsvuku kana yepepuru hue, sepals 2 kaviri kakato petals. Izwi rakanaka mumapapiro emuchena-yellow mavara.
Orchid kottage: kutarisira
Makungwa - kupisa uye kupisa-rudo. Miti yacho inonyanya kuiswa kumaodzanyemba, kumaodzanyemba uye kumavirazuva mahwindo. Mumwaka wechando, vanoda kusika magetsi, uye munguva yechando uye zhizha - kudiridza kwakanyanya. Nyika inofanira kuoma kwemazuva maviri. Nguva yekuchera kwezhizha inofanira kunge yakaderera kune zvishoma, uye iva nechokwadi chokuti pseudoclades haikwanise kumira. Pakukura, iva nechokwadi chekudyisa simiti nemumanyorera ye orchids.
Mhuka inoda mhepo yakachena uye ine mvura (70-80%), saka zviri nani kuisa muti uri pamaranzi nemvura kana matombo ane mvura. Vakawanda vanokura Cattleya mumvura yakawanda, iyo inogara ichiine mvura shoma. Kunyorowa kwemhepo nguva dzose inofanira kuramba yakakwirira.
Vaya vasingazivi kuti vangatarisira sei Cattleya uye vanoiisa muchiedza havagoni kumirira maruva ayo. Kunyange zvazvo Cattleya inofungidzirwa seyo orchid yakasimba, chinokosha pakubudirira kwayo inzvimbo inopenya, yakakwirira yevhu, ivhu rakasviba uye mweya mutsva. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kudaro, simiti inogona kuwedzera zvese gore rose.
Mhuka dzine mavara akasiyana-siyana emhando dzakasiyana-siyana mumasikirwo dzinokura pamatombo nemiti, iyo inogara ichiwana zuva rakajeka. Mhando dzakawanda dzemarudzi e orchids mumwaka wechando uye zhizha dzinotambura nezuva rakajeka. Nzvimbo yeKattleya inofanira kuva yakajeka, asi yakasvibiswa kubva pamasikati machena zuva.
Vatangi vekutanga vanofanira kuyeuka kuti mvura yakawanda uye inotonhora inotonhora munguva yechando ichaunza kuora uye rufu rwemidzi.
Cattleya transplantation
Iko kukura kunofanira kuitwa kana midzi isati yaiswa zvachose muhari. Nguruve inofanira kunge yakavigwa zvishoma muvhu. Se substrate, unogona kushandisa musango wemasango, zvidimbu zvepine bark, polystyrene kana kokonati chips. Dyara muti unogona kunge uri mudengu-pendants, uye michina maduku - muchitsime chematavi emiti, muzvidimbu zvegark. Nzira iyo Cattleya yakasimwa inoenderana nemamiriro ekuchengetwa. Paunenge uchikura mune imwe imba yakasvibirira zviri nani kudyara pane bark kana mumabhasikiti.