DTP (inoshandiswa pakuvhara ropa-diphtheria-tetanus) chirwere chakabatana, chiito chacho chinotarisana nezvirwere zvitatu: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus. Vana vari kupemerwa zvirwere izvi zvinotyisa pamakore matatu. Kukurudzira kusagadzikana, chirwere chetatu chechirwere cheDTP chinodiwa. Inoculation pamusoro pezvirwere izvi inoitwa munharaunda dzose dzepasi redu. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuvharirwa kweDPT kunonzi kunonyanya kutyisa munyika nekuda kwehuwandu hwemigumisiro yemigumisiro uye zvinetso, pamwe chete nenhamba yakawanda yekugadzirisa zvirwere muvana.
Chii chinodzivirira DTP?
Pertussis, diphtheria uye tetanus zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinotapukira zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba mumuviri womunhu. Vana kunyanya vanotambura nezvirwere izvi. Kufa kubva ku diphtheria kunosvika 25%, kubva kune tetanus - 90%. Kunyange kana chirwere chacho chikagona kukundwa, migumisiro inobva kwavari inogona kuramba iine hupenyu - chifukidziro chisingaperi, kusagadzikana kwemhepo yekufema uye nervous system.
Ndeipi chirwere cheDTP?
DTP ndeyekudzivirira mishonga inowanikwa kune vana vasati vava nemakore mana. Nokuti revaccination mushure memakore mana inowanzoshandisa zvinodhaka zvekunze, izvo zvakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo munyika yedu - infrarix uye tetracock. DTP uye tetracock zvakafanana pakuumbwa - zvinosanganisira masero akaurayiwa evanhu vanopararira. Aya majekiseni anonziwo ese-masero epirini. Infanrix yakasiyana kubva kune DTP mukuti inopindwa nemagetsi. Kuumbwa kwechirwere ichi kunosanganisira zviduku zviduku zve-pertussis microorganisms uye diphtheria uye tetanus toxoid. Infanix inokonzera kusanyanya kurwisana kwemuviri kupfuura DTP uye tetracock, uye kunokonzera zvishoma zvinetso.
Ndezvipi zvakakosha kuwana chirongwa cheDPT?
Pane purogiramu yezvirwere, izvo zvinobatana navanachiremba venyika yedu. Nhamba yekutanga yeDPT inopiwa kuvana vari pamakore matatu, iyo inotevera - pamwedzi mitanhatu. Pazera remwedzi gumi nemana, mwana wacho anoda imwe chirwere cheDTP. Kana mushure mokunge zvirwere zvitatu zvirwere zvirwere muhutachiona hwezvirwere zvinogadzirwa. Kana chirwere chekutanga cheDTP chichipiwa kumwana kwete mumwedzi mitatu, asi gare gare, mukana pakati pemakondomu maviri ekutanga wakaderedzwa kusvika kumwedzi 1.5, uye revaccination inoitwa mwedzi 12 mushure mekuvhara kwekutanga. Izvozvo zvinotevera revaccination inongoitwa chete maererano ne tetanus uye diphtheria pa7 ne14.
Kurwisa kunoshanda sei?
Mushonga weDTP unopiwa intramuscularly. Kusvikira mamiriyoni mashanu, chirwere chacho chinowirwa muhudyu, vana vakwegura - mufudzi. Zvose zvakagadzirwa ndeye mvura yakasvibiswa, iyo inodengenyeka pamberi pekutonga. Kana pane zvipfeko kana mafuta ari mu capsule asingadi kupera, chirwere chakadaro hachigoni kuitwa.
Mhinduro kumushonga weDTP
Mushure mokutangwa kweDPT vacheche, mwana anogona kugamuchira mhinduro. Izvo zvinoshandiswa ndezvomunharaunda uye zvese. Maitiro emunharaunda anozviratidza muhutano hwehutsvuku uye zvisimbiso panzvimbo yejairo. Zvose zvinogona kuitwa zvinogona kuratidzwa nefivha uye malaise. Kana mushure mekudzivirira kweDPT muviri wekushisa wemwana wakawedzera kusvika kuma40 degrees, ipapo chirwere chinofanira kubviswa uye mamwe mishonga, yakadai sepentaxim (French vaccine), inofanira kushandiswa. Zvinenge zvese zvinetso pashure pekudzivirira DPT kunoonekwa mumaawa mashomanana apfuura
Kana mwana wako ane maitiro asina kunaka kumushonga uyu, ona chiremba pakarepo.
Contraindications
Hemukisi yeDTP inopesana nevana vane kuchinja kwehutachiona, zvirwere zvepfungwa, chirwere chemwoyo, chiropa, uyewo avo vanotambura nezvirwere zvinotapukira.