Parizvino, vabereki vanotarisana nechokwadi chokuti pasina dzidzo yepamusoro mwana haagoni kupinda muchikoro chepamusoro kana yunivhesiti. Chirongwa chechikoro chinowanzoitika hachina kukwana izvi. Muchidimbu, mamwe mapurogiramu ezvidzidzo zvevana anofanirwa kuiswa muchechi yegorosi kuitira kuti adzidzise mumwana tsika yekudzidza zvidzidzo nguva dzose.
Sei tichida dzidzo yemazuva ano yevana?
Dzidzo yekuwedzera inonzi inharaunda yekuwana ruzivo uye unyanzvi kunze kwehutano hwehurumende, iyo inofanirwa kugutsa zvido zvakasiyana-siyana zvemwana.
Nzira huru dzekuwedzera dzidzo yevana nevechidiki ndeiyi:
- svesayenzi uye teknolojia;
- unyanzvi uye unyanzvi;
- mitambo;
- vatambi uye varaidzo;
- zvipenyu uye zvipenyu;
- hondo-patriotic;
- social and pedagogical;
- zvemari nepamutemo;
- culturological;
- tourist-local lore.
Iyi haisi urongwa hwakakwana hwezvido zvevana nevabereki. Kuvandudzwa kwechidzidzo chezvevamwe vana, kutanga kune zvose, kunobatana nemikana yenharaunda yacho, uyewo sangano remhosva kuburikidza nehutungamiri hwemasangano ezvidzidzo.
Imabasa ekuwedzera dzidzo yevana vepachikoro uye yekuchikoro inosanganisira kuwirirana kwakabatana kwemazana edzidzo yepamusoro nekusika kwemamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa pakuumbwa kweunhu hwekusika. Chinonyanya kusimbiswa ndechekudzivirira kodzero yemwana kuzvitonga uye kuzvidzora.
Zvinetso zvekuwedzera dzidzo kuvana nevechidiki
Rimwe rematambudziko makuru ehurongwa hwekuwedzerwa dzidzo kune vana vekuchikoro uye yezera rechikoro ndeyekusagadzirira kwevadzidzisi. Kune chimwe chipingamupinyi chepfungwa chinodzivirira vadzidzisi kubva pakurapa dzidzo yakawedzerwa, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwehutano. Sezvo mutemo, zvakaoma chaizvo vadzidzisi vekuchikoro kuti vasiye tsika dzekuita zvisiri izvo uye kubata mwana akaenzana.
Nokudaro, pane dzimwe nguva, makirasi akawanda anowanikwa mune imwe nzira yekuvaka iyo yakafanana zvakafanana nezvidzidzo zvechikoro. Mukuwedzera, kusawana zvakakosha zvigadziro ndicho chipingamupinyi pakukura kwekuwedzera kwechikoro mune chechiergergens uye zvikoro. Kakawanda, hapana maitiro ari munharaunda yekubhadharira mabasa ekuwedzera.
Muchiitiko ichi, vabereki vanomanikidzwa kushanda kumasangano ega, vachipa mari yakawanda, kuitira kuti mwana anodiwa awane dzidzo yaanoda. Ichokwadi, kubhadharwa kwakanyanya hakurevi chivimbo chehutano. Vadzidzisi vemunzvimbo yepamusoro vakadzidziswa mumatunhu ehurumende imwechete uye nzira dzavo dzebasa dzinosiyana zvishoma kubva kumasangano edzidzo.
Mhando dzezvikoro zvekuwedzera dzidzo yevana
Nhasi, machina mana edzidzo yekuwedzera anozivikanwa.
- Chidimbu chezvikamu zvisinganzwisisiki uye denderedzwa muchikoro chakazara,
kwete kusanganiswa muchigadzirwa chakafanana. Basa rezvikamu rinongoraramira bedzi pane zvinyorwa uye vashandi. Iyi muenzaniso ndiyo inowanikwa munharaunda yeRussian Federation. - Zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa nehuwandu hwekushanda kwebasa racho. Kazhinji, nzvimbo ino inova chikamu chedzidzo yekutanga yechikoro.
- Idzidzo yechikoro chesekondari inochengetedza ukama hwepedyo nemasikirwo emasikirwo evana, mimhanzi kana chikoro chemitambo, musamuziyamu, yemitambo uye vamwe. Purogiramu yemubatanidzwa webasa iri kuumbwa.
- Inyanzvi dzakawanda dzinodzidzisa uye dzidzo dzakabatana nekubatana kwakabatana kwehuwandu uye dzidzo yepamusoro.