Pasi redu pane zviuru zvemakungwa nemadiki maduku. Vakawanda vavo vane zita risina zita, uye vamwe vanozivikanwa nezvounhu hwavo husina kujairika. Ndiani asina kumbonzwa pamusoro pemvura yakadzika uye yakachena munyika yose? Zvechokwadi, iyi iBhaikal, iri muAltai. Kana kuti yakafuridzirwa nechakavanzika nechechi Loch Ness kuScotland, iyo inonzi inonzi chikoko chinowanikwa.
Zvimwe kana zvisingazivikanwi mazimbe ane mavara asina kukodzera emvura - Lake Kelimutu, Lake Medusa, Chernilnoe, Asphalt, Gungwa reMambakwedza neRose Lake muAustralia . Zvese dzinobatana nemasimba anomalies uye dziri pasi pekutarisirwa kwemasayendisiti - limnologists, hydrologists.
Nhoroondo dzeChikepe Rufu
Kwete vanhu vakawanda vanoziva pamusoro pekuvapo kwegungwa rakafa pachitsuwa cheSicily - Lake of Death. Apo munhu anonzwa zita rakadaro, harina kukonzera sangano rakanakisisa, uye kwete kwete pasina. Mushure mezvose, iri gungwa rakazara mune mhuka isina kunaka uye rinovanza mumvura yakadzika zvakavanzika zvemhosva dzisingazivikanwi
Sezvaunoziva, Sicily yaiva "yakabhedha" yemhuri dzemafia, uye vazhinji vevanhu vasina kuvhiringidzika veSicilian Mafiosi vakapedza kugara kwavo pasi pano - mumvura yeAidachi iri muSicily. Chero zvingava, iyi ndiyo nhoroondo yeLake of Death, uye inochengetedzwa nehuwandu hwevanhu kuti iwedzere ruvara. Uye kutenda mairi kana kwete - ndeyega munhu oga.
Gungwa racho raifanira kukodzera zita rayo, kwete, kwete nekuda kwe, zvinonzi, kuurayiwa kwevanhu vakawanda pamhenderekedzo dzayo, asi nekuda kwekuumbwa kwayo. Pamberi pekufamba kwesayenzi kwekutanga kutumirwa kugungwa, hapana munhu aiziva kuti nei nzvimbo yakaipoteredza yakanga isina upenyu uye mvura yegungwa yaiva nengozi kune zvinhu zvose zvipenyu zvakawira mariri.
Shure kwezvose, zvose zvinopinda mugungwa zvinouraya mumaminitsi mashoma. Kumhenderekedzo, mamita mashoma kubva mumvura haagoni kuona kunyange chiratidzo chiduku chezvirimwa. Nei izvi zvichiitika? Mhando ipi yekusanganiswa kwemvura isingazivikanwi inoita kuti itadze?
Sei chikepe cheRufu chichiuraya?
Kutenda kuvasayendisiti vanoverengeka vakaramba vachiedza, pangozi yehupenyu hwavo pachavo, kuti vaone zvakavanzika zvevakafa, zvakange zvichibvira kuziva kuti chikonzero chekusavapo kwoupenyu pano sulfuric acid. Inenge iri mumvura yegungwa mune zvakawanda zvakadai zvokuti kunyange zvinyoronyoro zviduku, zvinoramba zvichirarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana asina kunaka, zvinourawa pakarepo. Zvakanga zvigoneka kuti aratidze kuti sulfuric acid inopinda muchikepe kubva kumadziro maviri pasi pevhu.
Sulfurig lake muSicily ndiro gungwa rinotyisa zvikuru panyika. nokuti kwete chete mvura inouraya pano, asi mhepo pachayo yakazara nehuipi acid evaporation. Pasinei nedziva iri re sulfuric acid muSicily, uye rinokwezva kune avo vanofamba-famba-vahedheni vanobva kumativi ose enyika.
Chinhu chakasiyana chakadai chechimiro chakasiyana pane pasi redu. Gungwa iri rinonakidza nekunaka kwaro kusina kujairika, kubatana kwakatsvuka kwemavara. Muzhizha, mwedzi yakaoma dziva rinomesa, asi munguva yechando inogona kuve yakanakidzwa zvizere. Kushamisa kusanganiswa kwemavara hakuzosiyi munhu asina hanya. Zvakaoma kuenzanisa chimwe chinhu mukukomba uye njodzi pamwe nedziva rekufa.
Pamusana pengozi yekubatana nemhepo inopisa, mabhandi ezvigadzirwa zvemapuranga anokosha ane masvingo akavakirwa kuvashanyi. Kunyange zvazvo pasina munhu wese wekuziva, achiziva nezvekukuvadza kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza, achaisa pangozi kuputsa mitemo ndokuswedera pedo nekunakidza kwakanaka, asi gungwa rine chepfu.
Sulfur lake inzvimbo yakawanda. Inowanikwa mupurovhinzi inonzi Catania, pachiwi cheSicily uye inonzi Lago Naftia di Catania.
Vakawanda vanokakavara vanopikisa kuti ruzhinji rwemashoko pamusoro pegungwa rerufu ndereveve nhema, risina chokuita neichoicho, asi iwe unogona kuwana kunze kwekushanyira iwe pachako.