Zvose zvinopindira mukati momuviri wemunhu chero upi zvake ari pasi pekutonga kwehomoni. Zvekukosha zvakanyanya mahara hormone zvepabonde. Saka, mumadzimai, mahomoni makuru emhando dzepabonde ndiwo estrogens. Kushaiwa kwavo kana kudarika mumutumbi kunotungamirira kukurudzirwa kwezvirwere. Kuti zvirongedze muviri wemukadzi, hormone-ine mishonga inowanzoshandiswa mukurapa. Saka, nhasi estrogens inowanikwa mune mahwendefa.
Inguva ipi inoshandiswa?
Matafura ane esrogen, anoshandiswa sechinangwa chokurapa, uye nokuda kwekudzivirira pamuviri. Iyo mitero yemishonga inopa mazamu akasiyana-siyana ezvakagadzirwa neestrogen , iyo inotengeswa pasina chero mishonga. Pasinei neizvi, usati wawana mushonga wega wega unofanirwa kutarisa chiremba wekune imwe nzvimbo, iyo inopedza zvachose njodzi uye kukura kwemigumisiro.
Kugadzirira rine estrogen
Mishonga yemishonga (mahwendefa), ayo ane hormone yekadzi isrogen, inogona kugoverwa mumapoka maviri: kurapwa uye kubata pamuviri.
Pamusoro pemishonga yekurapa, mahwendefa ehomoni ane esrogen anoshandiswa apo:
- kusagadzikana kwezuva kumwedzi;
- kusagadzikana kwezvirwere zvepabonde zvemukadzi;
- ne amenorrhea (kumisa kumwedzi);
- kushaya simba kwebasa rekushanda;
- kusabereka.
Inowanzoshandiswa mahwendefa, anosanganisira hormone estrogen, ndeyomumuromo yekurapa uye hormone replacement therapy.
Muchiedza chemuviri
Icho chemakemikari yemapiritsi ezuva ranhasi anowanikwa pedotergeone uye estrogens. Zvose zviripo zvinowanikwa pamwe chete nekudzivirira kubata pamuviri zvakakamurwa kuva mono-, zviviri, uyewo zvitatu. Nzira yekuita kwemishonga iyi ndeyokusakwanisa kwechirwere, izvo zvinogadziriswa nekudzivisa kubudisa mahomoni ne pituitary uye hypothalamus. Mahomoni anopinda mumuviri kubva kunze, saka anogadzirisa kuvandudza. Matethe ane zvinyorwa zvavo estrogens, anoshandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa chekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, ane mazita anotevera:
- monophasic (Mersilon, Rigevidone, Diane-35);
- mativi maviri (Antotevin);
- katatu (Tri-regol, Trikvilar, Triziston).
Iyi mishonga yekurapa inowanzoshandiswa pamishonga yekurapa. Saka, mushure mokutora mishonga iyi, mukadzi anogona kuderedza kuwanda kweropa rakapiwa panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, panguva imwechete - chirwere chinorwadza chinonyangarika. Somugumisiro, kutora mishonga iyi inotungamirira pakugadzirisa kwekuenda kumwedzi.
Kugadziriswa kwehomoni kunotsiva therapy
Matafura ane esrogen anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukushandura kwemaawa emakemikari evanhukadzi uye anoshandiswa panguva yekuenda kumwedzi.
Pakati pevakadzi vose munguva yekupera kwemwedzi kukanganisa kwehomoni dzepabonde zvakanyanya kuderedzwa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chiremba anosarudza mapiritsi kuti awedzere huwandu hwewesrogen. Ndiyo mishonga iyi inobatsira kurarama nekuratidzwa kwekuguma kwemwedzi, uyewo inoshandiswa pakurapa osteoporosis. Mukuwedzera, mishonga iyi inogona kusimbisa huwandu hwehushutera muviri,
Iyo mishonga inoshandiswa mukugadzirisa marapirwo ane esrogen mukuguma kwemazuva inosanganisira:
- zvinoreva kumuronga (Estradiol valerate, Estradiol benzoate, Estradiol succinate);
- zvinoreva kushandiswa kuburikidza neganda (patch "Klimara");
- zvinoreva kujowa (Gynodian Depot);
- zvinoreva kumadzimai ekuronga (mapiritsi emudzimai neestrogen Ovestin).
Yese mishonga yakanyorwa inorayirwa nechiremba uye inotorwa chete pasi pekutarisa kwake.