- Mutsara: Alarkan peninsula, Arica, Chile;
- Inovakwa: muzana remakore XVII-XVIII.
Arica ndiyo iri kuchamhembe kweChile , ine mbiri yakawanda uye dzakawanda zvinofadza. Imwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza ndeye Fort Alakran, nhare yekare yekuSpanish pachivanze chezita rimwe chete.
Nhoroondo ye Fort Alakran
PaEuropean geographical maps of the early 17th century. Arica inotaurwa seguta rinozivikanwa zvikuru riri kumaodzanyemba. Chikonzero chekukudzwa uku kusingatarisirwi kwaiva kuwanikwa kwesirivha mari, iyo yakazove yakave yakapfuma muNyika Itsva. Iyi nhau yakasimudzira kufarira kwepanyama pakati pevhizha dzemari nyore nyore - vashandi vePacific. Kurwiswa kwevashandi vegungwa pamhenderekedzo yeArica, iyo yakava pakati pekutengeserana kwesirivha, uye guta pacharo rakawanda. Izvi zvakaitika kuti vatungamiri veSpain vaite chisarudzo pamusoro pekuvakwa kwenhare panzvimbo yepamusoro yenzvimbo yeAlakran (kubva kuSpanish "alakran" - the scorpion). Kuvakwa kwakaitwa mukati memakore mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi maviri nemaviri. Hondo yeuto rehondo, iri munhare, yakachengetedza guta uye pfuma yamambo, yakazara nesirivha nematombo anokosha. Nokufamba kwenguva, pirate inorwisa kubva kugungwa yakamira.
Fort Alakran nhasi
Muna 1868, kumahombekombe ekumavirira kweSouth America yakaiswa pasi kudengenyeka kwe 8,5 points, yakateverwa ne tsunami ine simba. Izvo zvakashata zvakapararira zvakaparadza Arica , uye pamwe chete nayo inhare yeAlakran. Zvimwe zvivako zvakadzorerwa zvakare. Panguva yekuongorora kwavo pasi pekuputika kwemafungu, akamboshanda semudziviriri weimba yakasimba isingakanganwiki, inonyanya kunzwa kuti munhu asina simba ane simba risati rave risati rava nesimba rezvinhu. Parizvino, pane nzvimbo yepakati pekuzvidzivirira yakasimwa inomirira imba huru uye pane inowanzozivikanwa pakati pevanhu vanozivikanwa munyika. Vanhu veguta vanocherechedza kuti vakaona vatambi veHollywood Brad Pitt naAngelina Jolie, mutori wemimhanzi weBritish Chris Thomas, munharaunda yenhare. IAlakran Peninsula inonyanya kufarirwa nevashambadziri, uye makwikwi epasi rose anoitwa gore negore mumutambo uyu wakaipisisa. Nemaonero akanaka pamusoro penhare Alakran inotanga kubva pachikomo chinoshamisa cheMorro de Arica, bhizinesi rebhizimisi reArica.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Nharaunda yeArica kubva muguta guru reChile Santiago is 1660 km; kunomhanya kunonyorera kune imwe nzvimbo yendege inotora anenge maawa maviri. Kubva kuChaalyaly International Airport, 15 km kubva kuArica, inofanirwa kuguta nevhavha yebhasi kana tekisi. Fort Alakran iri 2.5 km kubva kuArica Central Bus Station.