Kumusoro kupfekedzwa kwepisipi michero kumba - kukura sei michero yakanaka?

Kunyanya kufungisa mbeu yepiresi pamba pamba pakutanga kwekusimudzira tsika kunokosha pakuwana hutano hwakanaka uye hwakasimba. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mboi yekuita sei kana ichizadza miche, kuitira kuti isasakuvadza muti, asi kuti ibatsirwe kukohwa munguva yemberi.

Kupera mapepa mbeu

Kubvunzwa kana zvakakosha kufudza miche yemapuropi, varimi vane ruzivo vane ruzivo vanopa mhinduro yakanaka. Zvirimwa zvakagamuchira zvese zvinodiwa zvakajeka pakutsvaga kwekutanga kwekufambira mberi, zvinoumba midzi midzi yakasimba uye inokwanisa kugadzirisa kune imwe nzvimbo isina kunaka yakaitika kunze kweramangwana. Inodarika mbeu yepiresi, iyo agrarians haibatsiri. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kwe nitrojeni kunokonzera kuwedzera muhutu hwakawanda, asi gwenzi rakapfuma rakadaro haritauri kukohwa kwakakosha. Kugadzirisa kwakarurama kwezvinhu zvinodiwa zvinodiwa munguva inenge yakatarwa kunovimbisa kukohwa kubva mumiti miriwo yakawanda.

Nzira yekudyisa sei pepipe michero kumba?

Iyo yakanakisisa yepamusoro yekupfekedza pepper inomera pamusha inofanira kuva ne nitrogen, phosphorus uye potasium. Calcium (nokuda kwekunyoreswa kwezvibereko) panguva ino yekuvandudza kushandiswa kwemitambo mudiki madhawi. Inogona kuiswa pachena pane imwe nzvimbo yakasununguka yakaita sechinhu chakaoma cheiyo shell. Nitrogen inodiwa kuti iwedzere ruvara rwemavara uye kusimbisa tsvina, phosphorus - kuumba rhizome ine simba. Kupfeka kupfeka kwepisipi michero pamba kunogona kubudiswa nehutu hwemaminerari fertilizer , zvinokonzerwa nemishonga. Kana iwe usingadi kushandisa makemikari, zvinonzwisisika kushandisa mishonga yevanhu.

Zvokudya zvinowedzera zvepiresi mbeu nembeu

Murairi ane ruzivo anoziva pamusoro pezvinobatsira zvembiriso yekuvandudza kushandiswa kwemiti uye kuwedzera muchero. Iine potassium uye manganese, nitrogen uye mhangura. Kana uchidiridza mbesa pamusha, sarudzo yakadaro inovandudza kupona kwemicheu, kuderedza kushungurudzika panguva yekufambisa, kunoderedza kusimwa uye kunowedzera kunaka kwechibereko. Nenguva yekutanga kufuta pepper inomera pamusha nembeu inopera mazuva gumi nemaviri mushure mekutora . Kakazoita maitiro anoitwa mazuva manomwe kusvika kwema10 mushure mepilpiti inodyiwa munzvimbo yakazaruka. Nguva yechitatu inotunga panguva ye budding.

Kuwedzera kwepiresi mbeu yembeu - mapoka:

1. Muna 1 girazi remvura, gadzira 10 g ye mbiriso yakaoma uye 2 tbsp. makapu eshuga. Isai musanganiswa kwemaawa maviri, modira mu 10 litre ibhodhi remvura. Kubva pakunaya kwakadaro mushure memazuva matatu mashizha achazara ruvara ruvara uye gloss.
2. Mune 10 malita emvura inodziya kuchenesa magiramu 100 emutambo wevirusi mhenyu, kusimbisa zuva. Usati wadiridza chimiro chinonaya nemvura 1: 5.

Tsvina yepiresi mbeu nemadota

Kubudirira kwakanaka pakufambira kwezvirimwa zvinokonzerwa nemiti, imwe yezvakanakisisa ndiyo madota ehuni. Iine potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, sulfur, zinc, nyore nyore kufanana nezvirimwa. Chibereko chinosimbisa kusimba maitiro emishonga, kunoderedza ngozi yezvirwere zvefungal. Asi maitiro akadai haafaniri kusanganiswa nemishonga ine nitrogen. Kupfekedzwa kwepamusoro pepuresi mbeu nemadota - zvakakwana:

1. Chokutanga chokutanga: 1 tbsp. Spoon ash inosanganiswa ne 2 litita emvura.
2. Chisarudzo chechipiri: 300 g ye nettle infusion yakasanganiswa ne 200 g yehuni yehuni uye yakanatswa ne 10 litres emvura.

Mhinduro yacho inomiririrwa kwemazuva 3-5, yakasvibiswa uye inoshandiswa kudiridza mbeu (pasi pemudzi we 100 ml). Peppers inofanira kunge iri nani yakagadzirwa mangwanani. Ash inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chinoshandiswa pakusanganiswa kwevhu paunodyara mbeu kana semuorivhi wakasununguka. Kuiswa kwehuni kunofanira kushandiswa nekushandiswa kwemakwenzi akaoma.

Kupfeka kupfeka kwepisipi michero ne hydrogen peroxide

Vakawanda havazivi kuti kupfeka kwepamusoro kwezvirimwa zvepuropiti pamba ne hydrogen peroxide kunowedzera kukura kwemichero. Iine atomiki yeakisijeni, iyo inoshandisa ivhu uye inouraya bhakitiriya yepathogenic. Kusarudza kuti ungafudza sei pepipe michero ne hydrogen peroxide, iwe unongoda kuziva zvakaenzana zvegadziriro - 2 tbsp. spoon ye 3% peroxide ne 1 litre yemvura. Nzira dzinogona kushandiswa pakudiridza mbeu nekudzipfira. Izvo zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa zvachose michero ine peroxide solution. Zvitsva zvinotanga kukura zvine simba uye zvinonzwisisika zvinosvikira miche, inwisa nemvura isina nyore.

Purogiramu yepiresi mbeu

Zvakakosha kuziva nguva yekutanga kudyisa mbesa peperi pamba. Mbeu dzechidiki vasati vadya muvhu dzinodyiswa katatu (hazviwanzoiti kamwe kamwe kamwe mazuva gumi). Purogiramu fertilizer mbeu pepper kumba:

1. Kutanga mbesa kudya mushure mokunge uchinge waisa pavari yekutanga 2-3 mashizha (mazuva gumi mushure mekubuda).
2. Mbeu dzinoberekwazve kechipiri 2-3 masvondo mushure mekudonha.
3. Kudzorerwa kwekupedzisira kwakarongwa kwemazuva mashomanana vasati vadyarwa mbeu muvhu.

Ikutanga kupfeka kuputika kwepiresi kunomera kumba

Iyo iyo yekutanga fertilizing yemichero yepiresi mushure mokushanduka inotarisirwa pakuumbwa kwemaitiro akanaka, inofanira kupa pfuti yekusimudzirwa kwemiti yemiti uye yekutanga mashizha. Inogadzirwa ne nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer kumba, chimwe chezvikamu zvinotevera:

1. Complex mineral fertilizer "Kemira luxury", inonatsa 20 g yemudhi mumvura makumi maviri emvura, ita pasi pemidzi yemuti.
2. Mixed mineral fertilizer: 2 tsp ammonium nitrate, 3 tsp superphosphate, 3 teaspoons potassium sulphate pa 1 bhaketi yemvura.
3. Kwema 10 malita emvura, 5-7 g ye urea uye 30 g ye superphosphate inowanikwa.

Nzira yekudyisa sei pepipe miche mushure mekusarudza?

Kudyarwa kwezvibereko mumapopu ari oga kunogadzirwa mazuva gumi mushure mekudya kwavo kokutanga. Mushure meizvi, rindirai vhiki mbiri, sezvo midzi yaparara panguva yekuita, uye fungeri ichavaunza kunyanya kunetseka. Secondary top dressing ye pepper mbeu mushure mekunyanya kuitwa, inotarisirwa kuumba mazai evharosi yemutsika uye simba remidzi. Inofanira kuitwa panhandare 5 yemashizha aya mumiti, inowedzera kuwedzera kwema mineral mixings yakawedzerwa ne phosphorus, potassium, macro- uye microelements.

100 ml yegadziriro yekushanda inofanira kushandiswa imwe kopi. Ita zvinomera zvinokurudzira mushure mekudiridza pane substrate mvura. Kana uchida kubereka kumba, unogona kushandisa:

1. Zvinyorwa zvakafanana seyokutanga kudya nemazivo maviri.
2. "Kristalon" yakasvibirira - 20 g yevhenganiswa pamakirita gumi emvura.
3. "Kemira mararamiro" - 30 gramu pa 10 malita emvura.
4. Musanganiswa wemaminerari: 80 g ye superphosphate, 30 g ye potassium munyu pairi 10 malita emvura.
5. Fertilizer kusanganiswa: 10 g ye potassium sulphate, 10 g ye urea uye 60 g ye superphosphate per 10 lmvura.
6. Munguva imwecheteyo zvakakosha kushandisa mbiriso.

Nguva yekupedzisira iyo michero inoberekwa pamba isati yaiswa muvhu, kuitira kuti iwedzere kusagadzikana kwakatipoteredza. Kuti uite izvi, unoda: 50 g superphosphate uye 20-30 g potassium munyu, yakanatswa mu 10 malita emvura. Batsira kugadzirira mbesa nekudyara panzvimbo yakagadzirwa yakagadzirirwa yekutengesa ye nitroammophoska kana "Agricola", yakanatswa maererano nemirairo. Mushure mokunge wakaita mhuka pamba, pepper ichakura zvakanaka uye igozokohwa zvakakosha.