Pakati pezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvechiropa, nzvimbo inokosha mu hepatology inopiwa chirwere chinotapukira chehepatitis . Pane maitiro matanhatu ezvirwere izvi - A, B, C, D, E uye G. Izvo zvakafanana mukuyerera muhuwandu hwakaoma, asi dzine zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pehutano hwehutano hwevanhu. Nokudaro, kudzivirira kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekudzivirira utachiona hwezvirwere izvi, kuputika kwezvirwere, kuwedzera kwezvinetso zvakakomba.
Kunyanya uye nonspecific prophylaxis yeviral hepatitis
Mhando yekutanga yekudzivirira inogoverwa kuva maitiro ekudzivirira vasati vatapukirwa uye mushure mokunge vatapukirwa.
Kumabasa chaiwo vasati vapinda muhutano vanosanganisira kupora, asi inoshanda kune marudzi ose ehepatitis, kunze kwa C. C. Chirwere ichi chinobva kuchirwere ichi chinenge chichigadzirwa.
Specific prophylaxis mushure moutachiona hunosanganisira kuiswa nokukurumidza kwemishonga yemishonga inoshandiswa nemishonga pamwe chete nemishonga inobva pakuberekwa kwevanhu.
Kana zviri zvisiri izvo zvinodzivirira zviito, zvakasiyana kune rudzi rumwe rwechirwere. Ngationgororei pamusoro pezvo.
Zvose zvinoda kuvhara parenteral viral hepatitis
Bhuku rinorondedzerwa rezvirwere rinosanganisira marudzi ose ehepatitis, kunze kweA neE. Izwi rokuti "parenteral" rinoreva kuti nzira yehutachiona haina kubatana nekupinda kwehutachiwana kuburikidza nehutachiona.
Kudzivirira:
- Kusabatwa kwehupombwe. Kana iwe uine zvepabonde nemumwe munhu asingashamwaridzani, unofanira kushandisa kondomu.
- Kunyatsodzivirirwa uye kushandiswa kwezvimwe zviridzwa, kushandiswa kwaro kunosanganisa kusangana nemasikirwo emagetsi (manicure accessories, seringe, zviratidzo zvekunyorera, kuveura ndebvu, kuisira ropa uye zvishandiso zvekuunganidza, mashizha echeki uye vamwe).
- Kunyatsoteerera mitemo yehutsanana. Bhudzi rimwe remazino, tauro, rineni, mhete haisi pasi pekushandiswa kana kushandiswa.
Kudzivirira utachiona nehutachiona hepatitis A uye E
Mhando dzezvirwere dzinotaridzika dzakasiyana kusiyana nekusununguka uye kusavapo kwezvinetso zvakakomba mushure mekutengeswa.
Matanho ekudzivirira:
- Chengetedza hutano hwakakosha (kushambidza maoko usati wadya, mushure mekunge uenda kuchivanze).
- Usabvisa kushambira mumvura isina kudzivirirwa, nzvimbo dzekushambidza vanhu nemukurumbira.
- Ramba wakachena munzvimbo dzinogara.
- Kuzvigadzirisa zvinhu zvakachena (mazino emazino, tauro, razor, rineni) inofanira kushandiswa chete mumwe nomumwe.
- Shamba mazai akasvibirira, bheriti nemichero zvakakwana.
- Paunofamba kune dzimwe nyika dzisinganzwisisiki kuti uone kubwinya kwemvura yekunwa.