Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kusarudza nekudyara miche yekorosi ndiyo nhanho yekutanga kune nzira yekukohwa zvakanaka. Chinhu chakakosha pakukura kabichi ndechekukwanisa kuchengetedza mabheji emakiruru kubva kuzvirwere nemapukisi. Kazhinji, varimi havazivi zvokuita, vachicherechedza kuti tsvina inowanikwa pamashizha ekarichi yakadyarwa norudo, uye chete nekutambudzika vanocherechedza kuti mashizha anotenderera sei, vashanduka machena uye vanokanganisa. Kupfuura kugadzira kabichi kana mashizha paanosva uye achinamatira, uye nei ichiitika, unogona kudzidza kubva munyaya yedu.
Sei kabichi inoshandura mashizha?
Chikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti mashizha ekakichi atange kuoma, ave akafukidzwa nemavara akachena uye kuputika-kubatwa kwekambichi aphid. Izvi zvipembenene zviduku zvemavara asingazivikanwi-mavara machena zvinosarudza kurarama munzvimbo dzakakura, kudya kabichi juice. Pamberi pekutanga kwechando, vanoisa mazai akawanda emashizha emakabichi, uye pamasora ari kukura pedyo. Muchirimo chemaawa mairi, overrating of aphids, iyo, mushure memamwe mazuva gumi nemashanu, inoshanduka kuva vakadzi vakuru. Izvo, zvakare, inopa vana vatsva. Somugumisiro, kunyange iyo yakazara yakawanda kabheji mabhedha yakanatswa zvachose nekakichi aphid mune imwe nguva pfupi. Mune imwe nguva, simiti inokura kupfuura zvizvarwa gumi nemasere, uye zvose zvipembenene uye zvipembenene zvekare zvinoshandisa kabichi juisi yezvokudya. Kutambudzwa nekupindira kwakadaro kwekakichi kunokurumidza kupera simba, mashizha ayo akafukidzwa nematanda, akaoma uye nekufamba kwenguva iyo kabichi inofa. Kabichi kabichi, yakakosha hove, kana kuti haina kuumba, kana kuumba zvakanyanyisa kuora. Kunyanya kushanda aphid inobereka mumwero wakanyorova uye inotonhora mamiriro okunze, saka kunaya kunaya kunaya kwemazhizha vemazhizha kunoda kunyanya kuchenjerera.
Zvinokwanisika here kuchengetedza kabichi kana mashizha ayo akaoma uye akaoma?
Kunyange zvazvo kurwisana neafivha basa hakusi nyore, asi kuburikidza nekugara kushanda kwezvidziviridzo, kubudirira kunogoneka. Chokutanga, mushure mokukohwa, zvakakosha kuuraya zvakakwana avo vose vane utachiona hwemasukari nemasora ayo maafi anokwanisa kupedza hibernate. Nzvimbo iri panzvimbo iyo iyo kabichi yakakura inofanira kunzwa, saka haisi kusiya mafivha mazai asina mukana wekupona mafashamo zvakachengeteka.
Chechipiri, kuderedza nhamba yehafi, zvinokwanisika kushandisa vavengi vayo vezvisikwa - madhimoni, maruva uye nhunzi.
Chechitatu, kana zviratidzo zvokutanga zvekabichi aphids 'zvipembenene zvakawanikwa, zvinokosha kutanga kutora nzvimbo yacho nemishonga inouraya. Ndezvipi zvinogona kurapwa nekakichi kana mashizha ayo akavharwa uye akaoma? Nekutanga kurapwa, kusanganiswa kwema gramu mashanu e-potassium chloride uye 10 gm ezvinyorwa zve superphosphate zvinowanzoshandiswa,