- Kutaura: Plaza de Colón, Arica, Arica-uye-Parinacota nzvimbo, Chile.
Pakati pezana remakore rechi16 muguta reEl Cencorro vakunda vakavaka guta reArica . Panguva imwecheteyo, vatongi veDominican vakatanga kusvika pano, avo vakazotanga diocese yemo yeRoma Katurike. Makumi makumi mashanu mushure mekudengenyeka kwepasi, guta racho rakaparadzwa zvachose uye rakagadzirwa munzvimbo itsva, uko guta reArica riripo nhasi.
Muzana remakore rechi17, guta rakatanga kuvaka dzimba mumutauro wekuSpain, mumigwagwa yakanga yakavezwa nematombo, nzvimbo duku dzakakura. Muna 1640, chivako chekutanga cheSt. Mark's Cathedral chakavakwa, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira zveguta.
St. Mark's Cathedral - nhoroondo ye erection
Kubvira pakutanga kwekuvapo kwaro, St. Mark's Cathedral yakashamiswa nekuvakwa kwayo, uchapupu hwehupatidzo hwacho hwakaramba hwakanyanya, asi, zvisinei, shure kwemakore mazana maviri ekushandira kereke yakaparadzwazve mukudengenyeka kwenyika. Muna 1870 zvakasarudzwa kuvaka kereke itsva, nokuti kubva kune imwe yekare kwaive nematanho emabwe chete.
Mutungamiri wePeruvia Jose Balta akatumira chivako chitsva chechihedheni chaG Gustave Eiffel, asi akaronga kuvaka kereke mune nzvimbo yekugara muguta reAncona. Asi zvakangoitika, kereke yaSt. Mark yakazoguma zvakare muArica. Ichokwadi ndechokuti yakagadzirwa-iron iron yakagadzirwa yeimba uye simbi yesimbi yakatumirwa nezvikepe kubva kuFrance. Pakaenda kuPeru, ngarava dzakamira pachiteshi cheArica, vakagadzira vakaona kuti guta iri riri kutambura kuti ridzoke kubva kudengenyeka kwenyika. Mushure meizvozvo, hurumende yeguta uye vekuchenjera vakakumbira kumutungamiri kuti avake kereke panzvimbo yeaiparadzwa. Jose Balta akabvumirana, uye kubva panguva iyo kuvakwa kweKathedral pazvakagadziriswa zvekare kare kereke yeSan Marco yatanga.
Chimiro chacho chakanga chakamiswa zvakakurumidza, asi masvingo uye masuo epakati akaitwa munzvimbo. Mukova wakagadzirwa mumusangano wemudzidzisi akakurumbira wechiKalani kubva pamhando dzakakosha dzemuti wemunharaunda.
Zvinoshamisa kuti chivakwa cheSt. Mark's Cathedral chakasimbiswa pasina kushandiswa kwemasenti, nekuda kwesimbi yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirwa muFrance. Muzana remakore rechina reXIX, tekinoloji iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kunyanya uye yakaratidza kuvandudzwa kweArica mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika. St. Mark's Cathedral inowanikwa muGothic style ne lancet arches ye windows uye spiers ye domes.
Mushure mekupera kwechikwata chechiuto chePacific, guta reArica rakabatanidzwa muChile , uye muna 1910 mupirisita wePeruvia akadzingwa kubva munyika uye basa racho rakatanga kutungamirira mauto echiuto eChile. Kubva muna 1984, kereke yeChristian Mark muChile yakaverengwa muRejista ye Architectural Monuments.
Nzira yekuenda kuKathedral?
Pane imwe nguva muArica , tsvaga kereke yeChechi yeSt. Mark haizove yakaoma. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chechi iri pakati peguta, paPaza de Armas.