Kazhinji chero munhu anofara nekunakidzwa nehupamusoro uye hwekunhuhwira kwehunienia, kutarisira kumusha kwechimiro chakanakisisa kwakanyanya kuoma, asi maruva ose anonzwa marota ekutanga imba. Nyasha dzeCapricious dzichapfekedza chero mukati, nokuti chic yayo inokwanisa kukwikwidzana nekunaka, kunyange neyekudenga.
Gardenia - tsanangudzo
Hasha dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzekunaka kwakanaka zvinotsanangurwa nekumaodzanyemba kwakabva. Hondo yeJardinenia inokura muSouth Africa chete, paHindustan Peninsula uye kumaodzanyemba kweChina. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, iyo inopesana zvakasiyana nemashizha, inotonhora, nzvimbo yakaoma, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Iyi simiti ine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvepakutanga, asi nzvimbo gardenia, kutarisira kumba, izvo zvatichakurukura pano, kune rimwe jasmine.
Muzvivako zvinokura zviduku zvishoma kusvika 50 cm yakakura, zvine mavara machena machena. Jasmine gardenia ane chic kutarisa kubva pakati pezhizha pachitonho chaOctober chakabatanidzwa. Mune nguva ino, chivharo chakafanana nomwenga akavezwa ne terry kana kunyorera semiti-kaviri machena nemaruva omukamu. Ivo vasina kuroorwa kana kuunganidzwa mudiki kusvika kune zvikamu zvishanu zve inflorescence. Iyo inonhuwira yemunda pamba haishamisi, inonakidza, inoyeuchidza hwekunhuhwirira kwemajasmine, zvishoma zvoupenzi, asi zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa.
Gardenia - marudzi
Kune mazana ezviuru zvemajeni ane michero inoshamisa yekushongedza kana maruva asina kukwana mumhuri yemadden, asi kuenzana kweganda ravo kunowanzosvika kusvika mamita 7 kukwirira, izvo zvisingagamuchiri pavanenge vachibva mumba. Zvizhinji zvinomera zvinoshandiswa semhando dzebindu, zvichikura mumhando yemashizha kana miti duku. Munzvimbo inotonhorera, dzinotumbuka uye dzinobereka michero gore rese, kupfekedza nyika neyemuchena kana michi-mavara mavara akasiyana-siyana. Sezvo munda weku garden gardenia unoshandiswa kunyanya munyika dzinotonhora.
Mhando dzakakurumbira dze gardenia:
- Gardenia Tunberg - muti unoyevedza wemamita mamita mamita akakwirira, unopesana mukuchengetedzwa kwemasimba, kusaremekedza, kunowanzoshandiswa mukurima, sehuwandu hwakanaka. Maruva Gardenia Thunbergia ine huru, chando-chena, chiyeuchidzo chemufaro akanaka.
- Pipe-bearing gardenenia - zita rinoruramisa iyi mhuka zvakakwana, maruva ayo akajeka machena anowanikwa pane refu peduncles yakafanana nematombo maduku.
- Gardenia Tahiti - kusiyanisa izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhuri ye madder zvinoshamisa kwazvo, zvine maruva machena anoyeuchidza humiro ye propeller ndege.
- Gardenia citriodor shrub ine zvisingawanzorevi-mavara akafanana nemashizha mashanu. Maruva maduku, kwete kupfuura 2 cm muhupamhi. Gardenia citriodora shrubs yakagadzikana, yakakodzera kukura mumidziyo, iyo inofanirwa kana ichichengetedza kumba.
- Gardenia marudzi radicans - maduku maduku ane mavara kana mashizha mashizha. Gardenia radicans inowanzoshandiswa nevadzidzisi vemitambo vanoita hothouse bindu. Iyi gardenia yakawanda, kutarisirwa kwakanaka kumba kumba kwemuti uyu uri kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba kana muhupo hwemafuro emvura hazvizove zvakaoma.
- Gardenia Kula - musango wakareba mamita matatu wakazara nehutafura dzegoridhe mukati megore, yakakodzera kumunda wejindu.
- Vietnamese gardenia - iyi mhando yemiti yemhuri ye marenovyh inowanikwa nehuwandu hukuru. Gardenia vietnamensis inogona kushandiswa pakugadzira nzvimbo mumiti kana kukura muminda. Mhuka dzemarudzi eVietnamen dzinofanana nejena yepakutanga.
- Hawaiian Gardenia - mhuka dzisina kuwanikwa, inenge dzanyangarika mune zvitsuwa zvekudenga zvinotyisa. Maruva ake haana kuroora, akaoma uye anonhuhwirira, ane mavara matanhatu machena.
- Jasmine gardenia - mune zvakasikwa iyi fomu yakakurumbira ine mamita maviri, asi mumapango mashizha haapfuuri 60 masikati. Mashizha acho ari matema ane mazano akajeka, maruva ane unyoro, kunongedza, uye kunhuhwirira kunhuhwirira. Jasmine gardenia kutarisira kumba kunonyanya kushivirirwa, izvo zvakaita kuti uve mutenzi anozivikanwa uye akajairika mune zvakawanda dzimba.
Nzira yekuchengeta gardenia sei?
Kubudirira uye kukura kwegwenzi rekushongedza kunobatwa nechinhu chero chipi zvacho. Kuzvidza maitiro ake kwaari kunobata pakarepo. Zvakakosha kuziva zvakajeka mamiriro ezvinhu ayo maruva gardenia maruva anovandudza zvakanakisisa, sei kutarisira maruva, kana kuti kakawanda sei kunwa mvura, kusasa, kudya. Muzhizha uye muchitsime, kutonhora kunofanira kuva muimba yepamusoro 22 °, uye munguva yechando 16 ° -18 °. Mamiriro okunze anochinja uye maitiro akashanda pane kunaka kwekukura kunouraya. Kana chimiro chichivhara pedyo ne mabhatiri pane kutonhora kwema-21 °, ipapo itsvo dzichakura zvakanaka.
Gardenia inoda kutarisirwa kwepamusoro-soro, chiedza chakajeka, asi kunopisa zuva rinogona kuparadza. Yakanakisisa kuiswa kwemurairo pamusha kumabvazuva kana kumavirira kwewindo. Pamahwindo emaodzanyemba uye kumahombekombe, kusasha kwechiedza kunokonzera marambi e fluorescent. Kana zvisina kudaro, pane kuwanda kwemawilting nekudururwa kwemafuro. Kuchengetedza kwekugadzirisa kwehari pane rimwe firiji kana kutotenderera chimiro pane imwe nzira yakatarisa zuva kunokonzera kudonha maruva.
Ground for gardenia
Rhizome munharaunda ine micheka yakawanda, yakaonda, yakanakisisa kukura muvhu rakasununguka. Zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera jecha uye peat kune musanganiswa wevhesi, pasi rekuenzana nehuwandu hwakaenzana. Soro ye gardenenia yakakodzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye yakaoma, iyo miedzo inofanira kusarudza pH kusvika ku55. Kuwedzera perlite kana sphagnum kune zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa zvinogadzirisa zvakanyanya kuumbwa kwevhu.
Nzira yekudiridza gardenenia sei?
Muvhenganisi wezvokudya muhari inofanira kunge yakanyorova, asi kusvibiswa kwemafuro emiti yacho hazvidiwi. Kurapa kunokurudzirwa, gardenia inoda kunwisa kubva kumusoro uye yunifomu inonyorera yekusanganiswa kwevhu. Shandisa mukutarisira kwemvura kana mvura yakabikwa muchitonho chemavira. Munguva yechando, nguva yekudiridza yakaderedzwa, asi kuomeswa kwevhu kunodziviswa. Nokuda kwe-acidification, juisi inoshandiswa, imwe maronhi maviri neawa imwe yemvura yakadzika inowedzerwa yevhu rese yechitatu inonwisa mvura.
Nzira yekutsvaga gardenia sei?
Iyo jasi rekuvhiya iyi rinoiswa kamwechete pagore, uye mabhuru akakura ane hutano hwepamusoro anoiswa pamwe nenguva yenguva kwemakore matatu. Kudyara kwejeni kunowanikwa mumudziyo mutsva nekugadzirwa kwemvura , sezvinodiwa, vanozadza ivhu idzva. Rhizomes haiti kuparara, iyo inotorwa nokuchenjerera. Mushure mekugadziriswa kwekutengesa kunoitwa neine mvura ine stimulator. Zvinokwanisika kushanda kwekugadziriswa pamusha mamiriro ezvinhu akagadzirira, aida kuti azalea.
Fertilizers for gardenia
Kukurudzira kukura uye maruva, shandisa maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirira asidi nehutano hwemashoko, izvo zvinokurudzirwa kuti azaleas nemamwe mavara. Kugadziriswa kwemaminerari emumanyorera ane uwandu husina simba hunokonzera pikiti kamwechete kwemazuva manomwe, kurapwa uku kunobatsira zvakakwana mukuvhiringidza kwe acidid yevhu. Mumwedzi yechando, gardenia anoda kugara kumba nekushandiswa kwesimbi chelates uye potassium sulfate. Zvinhu izvi zvinoshandiswa kubva kumusoro nekusvibisa mashizha.
Gardenia - zvirwere
Dambudziko rinowanzoitwa nekuwa kwemafuro rinobatanidzwa nekuputsa kwehurumende yekutonhora, chiedza chisina kunaka, kunhuhwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Musha gardenia maruva akaoma, sevhu rakaoma-yakaoma, uye ane simba rakanyanya pamusoro pevhu. Kupenya kwemashizha chiratidzo chokuderedza kudiridza kana kuvapo kwemavara. Izvi zviratidzo zvinowanzoratidza kuti zvakanyanya muvhu chlorine uye lime, kusavhenekera, kusina nitrogen fertilizer .
Nzira yekuparidza sei gardenenia?
Perennial flowerpots pamusha inenge ichiwedzera uye nehope buds. Yenguva yekuwana chitupa chetsva, pangozi yekutenga varwere uye vasina simba mbeu, asi unogona kutanga imba gardenia nekuwedzera michero kana kudyara mbeu. Nzira mbiri idzi dzichengetedza mari uye dzive yeiyo amateur chiitiko chinonakidza, zvichibatsira kugamuchira ruzivo rutsva pamusoro pokuchengetedza gwenzi rako raunoda.
Gardenia kubva kumbeu pamba
Iyi nzira haigoneki mumatambudziko ose uye inoda kunyanya kufunga. Gardenia kubva kumbeu haina kukura nekushandiswa kwekare uye yakarasika kumera. Pausiku wekudyara, iyo yakanyoroveswa mumashizha (zircon, aloe juice). Fukidza mbeu nenzira inoshandiswa nehutete hwevhu (kusvika ku 0.5 cm). Mushure mekunyatsocherechedza mubhodhi wakafukidzwa nefirimu, kuumba kupisa kwemafuro. Mbeu dzinomirira mwedzi gare gare, dzichivhiringidza nguva nenguva chigadziko nemichero kwemaawa mashomanana.
Kuberekwa kwegadhenia nekuchekwa
Mushure mokutungudza, simiti inodurwa, kupfupisa tsvina kusvika 2/3. Izvo zvakawanikwa zvakasviba lignified cuttings kusvika kusvika 10 cm murefu, kushandiswa kuzvimiririra kwe gardenenia kunoitika. Iyo ivhu yehutambo inogadzirwa kubva peat nejecha mune zvakaenzana zvakaenzana. Mafupa akabatwa muine simba risina simba re potassium permanganate, rakasimwa mumudziyo uye rakafukidzwa nefirimu, kuwana gorosi duku. Inokurumidza kuumbwa kwemidzi ye heteroauxin kana epin, iyo mazano ezvichekwa anodonhwa asati adyara. Kuchengetwa kwemichero mumusha ndiko kunwisa, kuvhara mukati uye kuchengeta kutonhora kweanenge 25 °.