Iyo yakarongeka chaiyo yebindu mumatayari ndeye gladioli. Aya maruva akanaka anoshamiswa nekunaka kwavo uye mavara akasiyana-siyana, asi kuti aite kuti vafare mumavhiri iwe unoda kuziva kuti unodyara sei gladioli munguva yegore. Kunyange zvazvo iri duva rinofungidzirwa kuti risingaperi, asi sezvo risingabvumiri kutonhora muvhu, iyo tubers inobviswa uye ichichengetwa mukati meimba yechando chisati chauya.
Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora humwe hutsika hwekudyara uye kutarisira gladioli munguva yegore.
Nguva yekudyara gladioli munguva yegore?
Nguva yakanakisisa yekudyara gladiolus ndiMay, apo pasi rinopisa kusvika 10 ° C, asi kana kune pokugara kubva kunogona kusviba mazaya, unogona kuvadyara muna April. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadyarwa munaJune, dzichanyura kare muna August-September. Minor corms nevana vakadyarwa kare kuti vagone kukura.
Ungagadzirira sei gladioli nekudyara?
Mwedzi mumwe usati wasvika, mairabhu e gladiolus anobviswa kubva muchikepe uye akanyatsocheneswa kubva pachiyero kuitira kuti arege kuparadza mashizha. Munyaya iyi, zvakanyanya kuora uye kurwara zvinorambwa. Kudukuka kwechidiki kunoparadzwa nekakadzika zvakasvibiswa mune doro nemhavha, uye ipapo nzvimbo ino inoshandiswa nemafuta kana inosaswa nemarasha akachekwa. Zvadaro vanozviisa mumabhosi kana pahwindo, pavanenge vachienda kukura munzvimbo yakaoma, inotonhora uye yezuva, asi midzi haigoni kuumba.
Usati wagadzira corms gladiolus yakakonzerwa nehafu yezuva mune imwe sarudzo nemakirweti. Vanodawo kurapwa nemishonga inouraya kuti vabvise zvirwere zvinogona kuitika uye zvipembenene:
- kubva ku-thrips uye whiteflies etch hafu yeawa mubvunzo we decis kana fufanon;
- kubva mufungi uye mabhakitiriya akadonha kwemaminitsi 20-30 mu 0.2-0.3% kusimudzirwa baseazene (M topsin) kana 0.7% solution ye potassium permanganate.
Nzira yekudyara gladioli munguva yegore?
Zvakakosha paunodyara gladioli nzvimbo yakanaka. Inofanira kunge yakajeka, yakatsetseka, kana inenge ichitsiva kumaodzanyemba, nyika inofanira kunge yakasununguka uye yakasvibiswa. Duva harifariri mhepo, kupera kwemvura uye shading. Mumvuri pamaruva mumangwanani maawa anononoka kutarisa kwemavhiki maviri, uye manheru - kwema 3. Kubisa kufungidzira kwemhepo kunogona kuputsa peduncles.
Zvakanakisisa ndezvi: chernozem, chiedza loamy kana sandy loamy ivhu. Pavhu nevhu rakaoma zvichange zvakakosha kuderedza kuwedzera kwekudyara. Nzvimbo dze gladioli dzinofanira kushandurwa gore roga rega, kudzokera kune imwe nzvimbo kwete yapfuura kupfuura mumakore mana.
Nzvimbo iyi yakachera pakuwa kusvika pakadzika 40 cm nekushandiswa kwemafuta (humus, kusvika 50 g / m² superphosphate uye 20-30 g / m² potassium sulfate). Muchirimo vanoita zvakare uye vanofananidza ne rake.
Gladiolus yakadyarwa pamibhedha inotungamirirwa kubva kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuchamhembe pamakiromita makumi maviri nemashanu kubva pakati pezvirimwa nemasendimita makumi matatu pakati pemiganhu. Iyo inowanzo yakadzika yekuisa chisimbiso chikuru tubers - 8-12 cm, yakakura - 6-10 cm, uye pamhepo yakaoma - kusvika 15 cm.
Kujekesa kwakanaka pakupera kwaJuly - kutanga kwaAugust kunobvumira maruva nezuva kuti akure ne 3-12 cm.
Kupfuurira mberi kwekukurira kudyara ndeku:
- kunwisa nguva dzose, uye nekuumbwa kwemaruva uye maruva - kuwedzerwa (10-15 litita emvura pa 1 mami);
- kusunungura ivhu nekukwira kwezvirimwa;
- mwedzi wekupedzisira mushure mekudyara, uye nechipiri chekuita mbeu (pashure peimwe vhiki 3-4) kuwedzera 25 g ye superphosphate uye 10 gramu. potassium sulfate. Nguva yechitatu inozadza nekuumbwa kwemapapu;
- mushure mokunge mushure mokunge uchisimisa mbeu yacho inonwisa;
- Weeding uye kuenzanisa ivhu kunogadzirisa unyoro muvhu uye kunonoka kukura kwemasora.
- tie kumutsigiro wakatambanudzwa nemitsetse. Izvi zvinogona kuchinjwa nekukwira kusvika kune yakakwirira ye cm 10.
- mushure mokucheka maruva zvinenge zvakakodzera kusiya 4 chaiwo mashizha kuitira kuti zvive zvakakonzerwa nekugadzirisa maruva.
- kubviswa panguva yakakodzera yemiti inorwara.
Kuziva zvose zvisinganzwisisiki zvekudyara gladioli nekuzvitarisira mukati megore, iwe uchakwanisa kukura pamunda wako kuronga maruva anoyevedza uye akanaka emhando dzakasiyana-siyana.