- Inotaura: Nevado del Ruiz, Villamaría, Caldas, Colombia
- Kureba kumusoro kwegungwa: 5311 m
- Kupera kwekupedzisira: 2016.
Panharaunda yeColombia imwe yezvipembenene zvinopisa zvikuru pasi, inonzi Nevado del Ruiz (El Mesa de Herveo) kana kuti Ruiz chete. Iine rudzi rwemarimani, inoenderana nehuwandu uye inoumbwa nehuwandu hwetephra, ivhu uye rakaoma rava.
General information
Panharaunda yeColombia imwe yezvipembenene zvinopisa zvikuru pasi, inonzi Nevado del Ruiz (El Mesa de Herveo) kana kuti Ruiz chete. Iine rudzi rwemarimani, inoenderana nehuwandu uye inoumbwa nehuwandu hwetephra, ivhu uye rakaoma rava.
General information
Iwe usati waenda kuColombia, vatashanyi vari kushamisika pamusoro pekuti rukova rweRuiz chii - runoshanda kana runopera. Gomo iri rine basa rayo kwemamiriyoni maviri emakore. Kuputika kwekupedzisira kwakaitika pano muna 2016. Munzvimbo ine ngozi, kune nguva dzose dzinopfuura 500 zviuru zvevanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzakapoteredza.
Kuti tipindure mubvunzo wekupi iyo Volcano Ruiz, munhu anofanira kutarisa pamepu yenyika. Inoratidza kuti chiratidzo chinowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweColombia, pedyo neBototá . Iyo inogara muAndes (Central Cordillera), uye nzvimbo yacho yakakwirira yakafukidzwa ne glaciers uye inosvika chiratidzo che 5311 m pamusoro pegungwa.
Ruiz ndeyePacific Ring, iyo inosanganisira zviputi zvinoputika zvepasi redu. Yakaumbwa munharaunda yekutengesa uye inoratidzwa nekuputika kwechimiro chePlinian. Vane pyroclastic inoyerera iyo inogona kusungunusa mazaya ezvo inogadzira Lahars, iyo iri nzizi dzevhu, dope nematombo.
Tsanangudzo yegomo
Iyo Ruiz cone inobatanidza 5 lava domes iyo yakabuda panguva yezviitiko zvekare. Vose pamwe chete vanogara munzvimbo inopfuura 200 square meters. km. Pamusoro pegomo regomo rinonzi Arenas, iro rakasvika mamita 1, uye rakadzika mamita 240. Makiromita apa ari marefu, maitiro ekuda kwavo ndeaya 20-30 °. Iyo yakafukidzwa nemasango akaoma uye makungwa.
Territorially Ruiz ndeyeNational Park Los Nevados , iyo ine mvura yakawanda yemvura yakachena. Hupenyu hwehupenyu uye hwemhuka hwechibhururuka hunopesana nekukwirira. Pano unogona kuwana:
- alpine meadows;
- masango ane miti;
- nyemba, chikafu nemarara.
Kubva kune zvipfuwo zvinopiwa munharaunda yaunopiwa zvinokwanisika kuona tapir, bheta rinotaridzika, Ervei jarlequin uye 27 endemic shiri dzinogara. Makomo akapoteredza anoshandiswa kukura kofi, gorosi, shuga uye mapurazi.
Mheta yakawanda chaizvo pano. Kwenguva yokutanga Ruiz akakwira muna 1936, uye vatambi 2 vaibva kuGermany vanonzi A. Grasser uye V. Kaneto vaigona kukunda. Mushure mekudzoka kwegungwa, zvakava nyore nyore.
Kuputika kunoparadza
Munharaunda yaro yose, Ruiz mhepo yakave yakashanda kazhinji. Kwenguva yekutanga, kuputika kwakaitika makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 1.8 akapfuura. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, pane 3 nguva huru:
- kutanga;
- old;
- mazuva ano.
Muna 1985, Colombia yakatanga kupisa Ruiz volcano, inonzi inonyanya kuparadza muSouth America. Yakatanga manheru eNovember 13, depitic tephra yakakandirwa mumhepo yakasviba nechepamusoro anenge anenge 30 km. Misi yose ye magma uye zvinhu zvakabatanidzwa zvaiva mamiriyoni 35 matani.
Mvura yakasviba yakanyunguduka mazaya ezvo ikaumba 4 Lahars, iyo yakakwira pasi pamakomo echokuputika kwechimhambwe chemakiromita 60 km / h. Vakaparadza zvachose zvinhu mumugwagwa wavo uye vakaparadza zvachose guta re Armero. Panguva yekuputika, vanhu vanopfuura 23 000 vekumba vakafa uye vanenge 5 000 vanhu vakakuvadzwa nekusiyana kwakasiyana. Iyi ndeimwe yenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzenyika yedu.
MunaMay 2016, imwe kuputika kwegomo reRuiz rakaitika. Mutsara wemadota wakakwira kudenga kusvika 2.3 km. Hapana kuurayiwa kwevanhu kwakanyorwa.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Gomo reRuiz riri mundima yematare maviri: Tolima neCaldas. Kuenda kune iyo kunonyanya kushandiswa chete kubva muguta reManizales mumugwagwa mukuru Letras-Manizales / Vía Panamericana uye Vía al Parque Nacional Los Nevados. Rutivi runa 40 km.