Nyeredzi dzinotyisa dzinokonzera shiri dzinobereka nekuchengetedza pamusha kushivirira nyore nyore. Iyo shiri ine rusununguko-rudo, asi, zvisinei, zviri nyore kuenderana neimba, dacha, pasina mari inodhura yekukumba, mari huru yemari yekudyisa, nguva nekushanda.
Nzira yekuchengetedza guinea shiri kumusha?
Kuberekwa nekuchengetwa kwegora shiri kumusha kunobatana zvakananga nemamiriro ekunze emunharaunda yavari. Iko kune mitatu mikuru inoshandiswa mukukura uye kubereka shiri iyi:
- Kufamba. Pakati pezuva, guinea shiri dzinodyisa munzvimbo dzakakomberedzwa, usiku dzinoiswa munzvimbo dzekuku. Iyo paddock yakagadzirwa nemafuro uye yakafukidzwa negonhi.
- Pasi. Gungwa reGuinea rinochengetwa mumakamuri asina mahwindo, ane denga rakadzivirirwa, rakagadziridzwa nemwenje wekugadzira, ventilation nemafuta. Mhepo inoshandiswa kugoverana nemhepo inochengetedza kutonhora kwezhizha pa + 18 ° C, yechando - kwete pasi + 12 ° C, nokuda kwekufamba kweshiri solarium yakagadzirirwa.
- Cellular. Zvinyorwa zveguinea shiri mumapareji ndiyo nzira inobatsira kune dzimwe mbiri, asi shoma shoma. Nekubatsira kwayo zviri nyore kusarudza kubereka uye kubereka basa, insemination yekugadzira, kuwedzera kukura.
Cage for guinea shiri
Mamwe masayendisiti akasvika pakagumisa kuti zvinyorwa zveginea shiri mumasero epamba zvinobatsira pakukura kwepabonde zvakanyanya kudarika, kuwedzerwa mazai eza, asi mazana mashoma mazai. Nechenesa kusunungura, ivhu rehupenyu rinowedzera shiri uye rinodzivirira zviri nani rinochengetedzwa. Sero rinoshandiswa guinea-nguruve rakabatwa kubva mumatare esimbi, zviyero zvaro zvinotevera:
- kureba 2000 mm;
- kureba 450-500 mm;
- kureba 500 mm.
Nzvimbo yacho inogona kugoverwa muzvitsva 4 zvakasiyana. Pamberi pegango, zvikwata zvakasungirirwa nemigwagwa yemvura zvakarongeka, pasi inogadzirwa pasi pemitambo, kuitira kuti mazai aya aunganidzwe mumatareti akaiswa zvakanyatsonaka. Chimiro chemasero chemasero chinovabvumira kuti vashandurwe pamusoro pezvimwe, mabheji akadaro anogona kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakawanda.
Zviri mukati meguinea shiri kumba
Dhiyabhorosi, asingatyi yechando yemhashu shiri dzinokonzera zvakakwana kutonhora, kubereka nekugara kumba shiri iyi muchando haisi kunyanya kuoma. Shiri dzinomira nyore kutarisa mafirimu makuru, kusvika kune -40-50 ° С, kunyange muimba isina kukwana, chinhu chikuru ndechokuvashongedza nezvikwereti kuitira kuti vasagare panotonhorera. Zvinyorwa zveguinea shiri munguva yechando, kunyange nehutachiona hwakanyanya, zvichiri nani zvakarongeka sezvizvi:
- kuronga kuti vawane kamuri rakagadzika sitofu kana heater, ventilation, chiedza;
- Isai mazamu pakureba kwemasendimita 60-80 kubva pasi;
- kuti vagadzirire nzvimbo dzokugara kuti vadye nekumwa;
- mukati mekudya kunosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zve "goodies" muchimiro chemarara emhuka, zvakagadzirwa nemukaka zvakabikwa, hove mafuta , zviyo uye fodya yakasanganiswa;
- famba shiri shiri chete pazvinotonhora zvakare.
Ndeipi mhumhi dzemakumbo dzakatakurwa pamba?
Iyo shiri inobhururuka, iyo inobhururuka-nguva yakabereka shiri, inogara mumhuri, inotanga kuendeswa kusvika pamakore masere (ichi ndicho chimiro), asi kutanga kwegadziriro iyi kunogona kukanganiswa zvose nemamiriro ekuchengetedza shiri uye mamiriro ekunze. Kune zviitiko apo mazai-ega eguinea shiri dzinoonekwa kubva kumakore emwedzi mitanhatu, izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza kuwedzera fodya yakavhenganiswa kuzvokudya uye kuichengeta muimba inotonhora. Kuve nekutsvaga kwepabonde kwepine shiri kune pedo nechando, pakupera kwaFebruary kuiswa kwezai inotanga, asi inotanga kuzadzirwa zvizere mukati megore.
Eggplanting guinea shiri pamba inogona kuvimba nenzvimbo yenharaunda iyo iyo yakasvibiswa, izvi zvinogona kuchinjwa nehuwandu hwekushisa kwezuva nezuva uye kuti zuva rezuva rakareba sei. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha ndekudya kwakakwana, chiyero chemavhithamini anowanikwa neguinea shiri. Ivhareji yezai-yakagadzika simba re shiri kune mazana mairi kusvika ma1 170 mazai gore. Kuwedzera kwekutakura mazai mumwedzi yakasiyana kunogona kuchinja, asi kunoderera nezera.
Kuchengeta guinea shiri mumusha
Kupindura mubvunzo unowanzobvunzwa pamusoro pekuchengetedza guinea shiri pamba, inofanira kuudzwa pakarepo kuti hazvisi zvakaoma, mukuita, sechimwe chicken. Mitemo mikuru yekuchengetedza nekugadzirirwa kwehonyoredzi shiri ndeyotevera:
- kuchengetedza kushambidza kwekudziya muimba yekuku;
- kuenzanidza hugaro hweguinea shiri dzine chiedza, kuchengetedza zuva remaawa gumi nemaviri;
- Nguva dzose kuchenesa nekudzivirira hove yeimba yekukuvha kana zvivharo, kushandiswa kwemarara kunowanikwa kanenge kamwe pamwedzi, kana zvichibvira - kakawanda. Kusvibiswa uye zvipembenene zvinokanganisa utano hwe shiri;
- kushambidzwa kwezuva nezuva kwevashandi uye nendiro yekunwa, kuwanikwa kwekudya chitsva nemvura yekunwa;
- periodic pruning of wings. Apo guinea shiri dziri mhodzi, dzinofanira kutema phalanx (pane rimwe bapiro), shiri dzakakura dzakatema mapepa, izvi zvinotadzisa kuenderera ndege dze guinea shiri kupfuura fence.
Chii chokudyisa guinea shiri pamba?
Undemanding guinea shiri yekuchera nekuchengetedza pamba zviri nyore kunzwisisa kune dzimwe mhando dzehuku. Zvokudya zveguinea hazvina kukonzera matambudziko, mazhinji acho ndezvokudya zvemavara, zvinodikamwa kuwedzera zviyo, chibage, fodhi yakavhenganiswa, mineral supplement to food. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti guinea shiri kumusha inenge yose yemiriwo miriwo: mbatatisi, zukini, beet, karoti, kabichi, chikwama, asi dzinounza kubatsirwa zvikuru mupurazi nokudya Colorado nyuchi, zvikwata, zvipembenene zvakasiyana siyana uye minye.
Gora yeGuinea - kubereka kumba
Kutanga kubereka kwegora shiri, sarudza varume 4-6 uye, pamwe chete nevarume vakasarudzwa, vanovapa paddock, shiri dzinenge dzikasakwanisa kupinda mumakumbo kana kukura. Nguva yakanakisisa yevakadzi vakasarudzwa inosiyana kubva pamwedzi 8 kusvika ku 9, mukomana anofanira kunge akwegura. Nzira yekugadzirisa inowanikwa mumazuva gumi ekutanga aMarch, ichienderera kusvika munaMeyi, nguva yose ino iwe uchave wakagadzira mazai. Nyanya nyanzvi, paakabvunzwa kuti ingasimudza sei shiri pamba pamba, inokurudzira kushandisa soro, kusagadzikana kworudzi urwu rwemhiri ndiko kushaya kwekubatanidza kwezvigaro kune dendere.
Incubation ye guinea shiri pamba
Kuti uwane mashizha, sarudza mazai ehupamhi hwemazana uye ugovaisa mune imwe incubator, inotonhora kusvika kune + 38 ° C. Kana chikwata chacho chakagadzirirwa nenzira yekushandura mazai, ezvo woaise nekunopera kwakadzika pasi, kana iwe uchida kuvhara mazai acho, uaise panzvimbo yakatarisa, achiita chiratidzo nepenji-inopinza kune rumwe rutivi. Kutanga kwokutanga mazai kunoitwa mumaawa 10-12, uye nguva 6-8 pazuva, saka kupisa kwavo kumativi ose kunovandudza, mazamu haabatiri kuhombe uye shell. Kuregererwa kweguinea shiri mumuchengeterwe mumba kunowanikwa nenzira inotevera:
- mazuva okutanga 13-14 - kutonhora + 37.8 ° С humidity 60%;
- zvichiwedzera mazuva gumi - kutonhora + 37.5 ° С humidity - 50%;
- musi we25-26 pazuva macheche anotanga kuvhara shell, kutengesa + 37.5 ° C, kunaya - 96%;
- majeko anoonekwa musi wa27-28.
Guinea shiri
Zvirwere zveginea shiri uye kurapa kwavo zvinogona kukanganisa kuwanda kwemhando dze shiri, saka zvakakosha kuona kuti kuve kwechirwere ichi munguva yakareba sei. Zvirwere zvinowanzobatanidza guinea shiri zvinosanganisira:
- hutachiona (hutachiona) - hugadzirisa apo mabhakitiriya anopinda mumuviri, uyewo, muhupo hwehutu, urombo husina kunaka uye mvura yekunwa;
- Kuvhiringidzika - vatsamwiswa nezvipembenene;
- kwete-kutapukisa - indigestion nekuda kwekusimbisa, rhinitis;
- maronda emakumbo - gout, kutumirwa kwema salt, inoonekwa nekuda kwekudya kumwechete.